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What is the number of International Forest Day. International Day of Forests. It just fascinates, makes you forget about everything and plunge into the world of nature

How pleasant sometimes to find yourself in the green forest, breathe fresh airThe aroma of wood resin and herbs, hear, whispering the tops of trees, passing through the small leaflets of the rays of sunlight. It just fascinates, makes you forget about everything and plunge into the world of nature.

The forest is the wealth of our entire earth, filled with life. Thanks to it, the climate is formed, oxygen appears, harmful emissions are destroyed. But, unfortunately, the area of \u200b\u200bgreen spaces of the world is increasingly reduced every year. According to experts, 26 billion square meters were destroyed in the last 10 thousand years. km of forests.

In order to somehow influence the consciousness of people and maintain the "light" of our nature, a special holiday was proclaimed - International Forest Day. According to experts, 1,5 g of virgin forests disappears on Earth every second. It is possible to explain this by an increase in the number of people that convert the forest area for human needs. Such a cut forest ecosystems It may lead to irreversible and unfavorable processes in a natural environment, which will negatively affect human vital activity. About how today in the world is trying to solve this problem, we will tell us in our article.

For the first time, this holiday sounded as an official calling to the protection of forests in 1971. At the 23rd Congress of the UN General Assembly on the initiative of the European Confederation agriculture and the support of other agricultural organizations was decided to sign a decree on holding International Day The dates of which were appointed on March 20 or March 21. It is these days in the northern hemisphere of the earth comes the vernal equinox, and in the southern hemisphere - autumn.

The purpose and objectives of the young holiday is to inform the population about the importance of forests in the life of the entire population of the planet, maintaining them in the original state, methods of protection, caring for greens and rational use of them as raw materials.

For this, all UN members spend special events for the Day of the Forest, where attention accents on the need to protect and resume forests. On 20 either March 21, all sorts of exhibitions, shares, competitions, flash drives and campaigns on planting new trees are arranged. As a result of the attraction of the population, local authorities are actively focused on the purposeful policy of forest and reforestation.

All-Russian Forest Day

For the Russian Federation, this holiday is especially important, because on its territory there is a literally fifth of all world forests and almost the same amount of wood wood. The date of the day of the forest in Russia is not exactly determined, because the holiday is celebrated every second Saturday May, and sometimes due to adverse weather conditionsAll events have to be transferred. For the first time, Russians celebrated this holiday 14 in 2011, when the campaign was held on planting trees. As a result, on the 7th g of land, volunteers from the 60 regions of the country, 25 million seedlings were planted. After the work done, the Government of the Russian Federation decided to hold the All-Russian Forest Planting Day annually.

Green plantings for - this is the most real national wealth. Hears a huge contribution not only in the development of the economy, being a source of raw materials, but also in the development of the biosphere, as it is one of its most important components. All these provisions determine the living conditions in the territory of the state and throughout the land, so we have to take care of the forests themselves, care for them and replenish the ranks with new seedlings.

International Forest Day in 2020 is celebrated on March 21. In celebrations, specialists in the industry of environmental safety, environmental institutions, scientists, researchers, students and teachers of specialized specialties of universities, defenders participate ambient, employees of state structures, employees public organizations, Activists of charitable foundations.

The purpose of the holiday is to inform the public about the importance of forests, promote their conservation.

The content of the article

history of the holiday

International Forest Day arose in 1971. The idea of \u200b\u200bthe holiday was offered to the European Confederation of Agriculture at the 23rd General Assembly. The initiative was supported by the World Food and Agriculture Organization for the UN - FAO. Initially, the holiday was celebrated on the day of the autumn equinox in the southern hemisphere and the spring - in the north. On December 21, 2012, the UN General Assembly adopted Resolution No. 67/200, which proclaimed on March 21 International Forest Day.

Traditions of the holiday

On this day, conferences, educational lectures, seminars are held. Listening to the reduction of cutting down forests. Secretary General The UN stands up with the message. IN educational institutions Speak about gentle conversion measures, conservation and enhancement natural resources. Environmental organizations conduct shares on planting trees. Activists are arranged flash drives, demonstrations, protests. People who have made a significant contribution to the protection of forests are honored. In the media published reports on forest problems, research data. Documentary films and transmission of nature are broadcast.

Dendrology - Science, which studies trees.
The forests occupy the third part of the Sushi Square.
Leonardo da Vinci installed: The sum of the thickness of all tree branches at a certain height is equal to the diameter of the trunk.
Two thirds of the species of animals and plants of the planet live in the jungle.
The highest tree - sequoia in national Park Redwood in California, USA. Its height is 116 m.
The oldest tree - fir in the mountains of Sweden. Her age is 9,500 years.
The most common deciduous tree in the world - birch.
Such animals like rabbits, bison, mice prevent forest restoration. They eat seeds and damage germs.
To produce one sheet of paper A4 format, it will take 15-20 g of wood.
In the Kaliningrad region in the Curonian spit there is a place called "Drunk Forest". It grows curved and twisted pines in the loop.
On average, one tree produces 100 cubic meters of oxygen per year.

International Day of Forests established by the UN General Assembly on December 21, 2012.

International Forest Day is designed to help convey to each information about how forests and trees protect us and what they give us.

According to the last global assessment of the Forest Resources of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2015), the total area of \u200b\u200bforest forests is 3,999 million hectares, which corresponds to 30.6% of the land area, whereas in 1990 the forest covered up to 31.6% of the land area or approximately 4 128 million hectares.

The main part of the world forest area (93%) is a natural forest - a category that includes virgin forestswhere human intervention was minimized, as well as secondary forest areas, which restored naturally.

According to the State Forest Registry as of January 1, 2016, in Russia, the area of \u200b\u200bthe forest fund land and land of other categories on which forests are located is 1184.1 million hectares, including forestry - 890.8 million hectares, from it covered with forest - 794.5 million hectares. Forestability of the territory of the Russian Federation, that is, the ratio of the area of \u200b\u200bforestry lands to the total area of \u200b\u200bland sushi is 46.4%.

The main forest-forming breeds are larch, pine, spruce, cedar, oak, beech, birch and oxu - grow by 90.2% of lands engaged in forest plantations.

The overall stock of wood in Russia is estimated at 82.79 billion cubic meters.

The highest levels of forestry are marked in the Irkutsk region (83.1%), the Komi Republic (72.7%), the Perm Territory (71.5%).

Forests of Russia mainly have natural origins. The most important feature of the Russian forests is the preservation of natural forest ecosystems that are not subject to anthropogenic effects in the vast territories. About 25% of all unavoidable forests of the world is concentrated in Russia.

Forests perform vital ecosystem functions. The forests are the most biologically diverse sushi ecosystems, where more than 80% of the terrestrial species of animals, insects and plants live and grows. They play a key role in our combating climate change. Forests contribute to maintaining a balanced oxygen content, carbon dioxide and moisture in the air that we breathe. They protect watersheds that provide 75% fresh water in the world. Forests give food, drugs and fuel, provide inlets and serve as a source of income for 1.6 billion inhabitants of the planet.

However, despite all these invaluable environmental, economic, social and medical properties, the global deforestation continues with threatening rates of 13 million hectares of the forest annually. The fraction of deforestation accounts for 12-20% of the global volume of greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to global warming.

In 2017, the International Forest Day is dedicated to the topic "Forest and Energy".

Forest wood is the main source of renewable energy all over the world. The share of wood accounts for about 40% of the current global volume of renewable energy produced. The use of fuel wood is essential for both developing and for some industrialized countries. About 50% of all worldwood (about 1.86 billion cubic meters) is used as an energy source for cooking, heating and electricity production. 2.4 billion people use fuel wood for the preparation of more nutritional food, boiling water and housing heating. Almost 900 million people in developing countries are occupied in the wood waste sector full or part-time. Increasing the volume of investments in the production of fuel-based energy and the development of new types of wood fuel will allow to obtain the means necessary for the rationalization of forest resource management, expanding forest area and increase the number of jobs.

The global energy potential of forests is about ten times higher than the annual volume of world consumption of primary energy resources. Therefore, they can be considered as to meet global energy demand.

Material prepared on the basis of open sources information

It was established to resolve the United Nations General Assembly on December 21, 2012. International Forest Day has been created as a global platform for people interested in preserving forest and mitigate the effects of global climate change, as well as to exchange views and cooperative work of people in these areas.

Before the establishment of the International Forest Day there were two closely related international eventsdevoted to the problem of deforestation: World Forestry Day, founded in 1971 by the Food and Agricultural Organization of the UN, and the Day of the Forest, which is organized annually by the Center for International Forestry Research (English) Russian. In 2007-2012.

As it is pleasant sometimes to find yourself in the green forest, breathe fresh air, soaked in the aroma of wood resin and herbs, hear how to whisper the tops of trees, passing through the small leaflets of the rays of sunlight.

It just fascinates, makes you forget about everything and plunge into the world of nature.

The forest is the wealth of our entire earth, filled with life. Thanks to it, the climate is formed, oxygen appears, harmful emissions are destroyed.

But, unfortunately, the area of \u200b\u200bthe green plantings of the world every year is increasingly reduced. According to experts, 26 billion square meters were destroyed in the last 10 thousand years. km of forests.

It is possible to explain this by an increase in the number of people that convert the forest area for human needs. Such a reduction in forest ecosystems can lead to irreversible and unfavorable processes in a natural environment, which will negatively affect human vital activity.

Forest cutting - the reason for about 12-18% of world carbon emissions, which is almost equal to the sum of all CO2 emissions to all transport.

Forests are home for 80% of land living beings.

Every year more than 13 million hectares of forest will be cut down, which is approximately equal to the area of \u200b\u200bEngland.