Robert Sineline: Bibliography, the best works. Robert Sineline: Best books of the work of Robert Hines

And Arthur Clark. Repeatedly received prestigious Awards "Hugo" and "Involve". His name is asteroid and Martian crater. This is Robert Heinline, the American writer, which largely influenced how scientific fiction looks like now.

Childhood and youth

Robert Enon Jainline was born in the town of Butler, Missouri, July 7, 1907. His parents had seven children, Robert - the third. The family lived in the parent house Bem, while the boy has not been three years old. Just then his father found a job in Kansas City, and the family moved there.

Four more than four years, Robert was located at the grandfather, until he died. Grandfather Alva Lyle provided for the future fiction big influence, I instilled love for reading and accurate sciences. Robert, after the memory of the grandfather, often used the alias of Lyle Monroe, when he just started a writer's career.

In 1920, entered the central secondary school, Robert became interested in astronomy. The theory of evolution impressed him and was reflected in the subsequent work. A lover of solving non-standard tasks in mathematics, the young man has used a hobby later, for example, in the story "... and he built a curly domishko."

After school, Heinline decided to link further life with the fleet. To do this, it was necessary to enter the Naval Academy, which turned out challenging task. First, in order to get the opportunity to go through the introductory tests, it was necessary to protect any of the members of the Senate or Congress.

Secondly, the Academy was taken by one of the family, and Robert's older brother was already studied. The young man had to work hard - collecting recommendation letters, he immediately transported them to the Senator James A. Rida in the hope of support. For the year, the Senator received 100 letters from the likely applicants of the Annapolis Academy, 50 of them - from Heinline.

So in 1925, Robert achieved his own and began his studies with zeal. After 4 years, ending with the educational institution, the guy was a champion in fencing, wrestling and shooting, and also became twenty in the ranking of graduates from more than two hundred people. And I could become the fifth, but lost positions due to problems with discipline. Until 1934, Robert served in a fleet, then was forced due to the tuberculosis to leave the military career.

Literature

Russian literary crowns divide the creative life of Heineine for periods. However, their overseas colleagues prefer to avoid separation, as there are always works that are close to any framework.

The first novel of Robert Hainline - "We, Living," turned out to be unsuccessful. The science fiction began writing stories from which the cycle "The History of the Future" arose. The XX century came out unlike the prediction of the writer, but in the 1980s he created the World Cycle as a myth explaining and correcting the inconsistency of reality with fiction.

The first novel that became published in 1947 "Galileo Rocket Ship". Initially, the novel did not want to print, as the field of flight to the moon seemed irrelevant. But the science fiction still found the publisher and began to release the book every year, which then entered the so-called youth cycle.

These books are interesting to the reader of any age, quite simple and conservative in shape, but not in content. It did not always like the censors. For example, in the "Red Planet", the editor did not like the method of breeding among the inhabitants of Mars and the fact that teenagers are confidently owned by weapons.

Popular among fiction lovers "Door to Summer" (1956) and "Galaxy Citizen" (1957). The first one not once recognized as the best scientific fiction novel.

In the late 50s, Robert Sainline broke up with the role of the author for teenagers. This happened thanks to the novel "Star landing" - a peculiar response to the call to the states unilaterally stop nuclear tests. After that, the writer's novel was accused of militarism.

Since 1961, Robert wrote for an adult audience and significantly changed the NF genre itself. He became so popular and recognized as a ficture that even commented on the landing of astronauts on the moon in the literal to Ether in 1969.

In the 1960s, the science fiction returned to the genre of fantasy, with the use of the canons of which wrote in the 1940s of the stories. "Valor's road" (1963) is the only "clean" fantasy of the author. Satira, anti-nightopia, author philosophy added in later work. The writer worked 48 years old, and now its bibliography consists of 32 novels and many small works, including 59 stories.

There are 4 films in Heinline: "Starring landing", "destination - moon" (based on the novel "Galileo Rocket Ship"), "Patrol of Time" (based on the story "All Zombie") and "Cooks". Of these, only the latter can be called an emission, because in the rest of the scenarios and directors were too rapidly interpreted by the author's intent.

Personal life

For the first time, Heinline was combined with a marriage in 1929 with Elinor Curry, familiar to him from school. Marriage broke up in the 1930th. Elinor did not want to leave the native city, and the Military Service of Robert did not imply somewar. Two years later, the future science fiction again married - on a political activist and simply an extraordinary woman Leslin McDonald.

Having completed the military career due to illness, Robert with the submission of the spouse engaged in political activities that carried the socialist orientation. Then, in 1938, he attempted to go to the Legislative Assembly, which was unsuccessful.

During the war, Robert met Virginia Gershendfeld. At first, he, although he fell in love, did not want to destroy the marriage with Leslin, but still divorced in 1947, when the difficulties associated with alcohol began. A year later, he married Virginia.

This marriage turned out to be the most successful - spouses lived together for 40 years. The wife helped the fiction and supported him, offered ideas, was both the first reader, and the manager, and the secretary.

The 1970s brought a problem to the writer - for more than two years he was treated from peritonitis. In 1978, after a heavy attack of Heart Ischemia, Heineine took coronary shunting. Moved a few heart operations, the score wrote five more novels. And even in 1983 he went to Antarctica, and before that he visited all the other continents.

Death

By 1987, Heinlan's health worsened, he needed a permanent medical care. Roberta and Virginia had to leave their house in Bonnie Dun and move to the city of Karmel. May 8, 1988 Robert Heinline died in a dream. Emphysema interrupted the biography of the famous science science writer. It was cremated, and the dust dispelled over the Pacific waves.

After the death of the writer, in 1989, his wife issued a collection of "Grumbling from the grave", which entered his correspondence with publishers. In the 1992 Collection "Requiem: a tribute to the master's memory" entered the early stories that were not published during the author's life.

In 2003, the first novel "We, Living", written in 1939 and considered lost. And with the advent of the Internet, photos of Robert Heinlayna, his creations and a lot of quotes from the books of the Great Master of Science Fiction were available to all.

Bibliography

• 1941 - "Children of Malfusail"
• 1942 - "There, beyond"
• 1947 - "Galileo Rocket Ship
• 1948 - "Space Cadet"
• 1949 - "Red Planet"
• 1950 - "Farmer in Heaven"
• 1951 - "Cooks"
• 1951 - "between the planets"
• 1952 - "Space Family Stone"
• 1953 - "Astronaut Jones"
• 1954 - "Star Beast"
• 1955 - "Tunnel in the sky"
• 1956 - "Double Star"
• 1956 - "Time for Stars"
• 1956 - "Door to summer"
• 1957 - "Galaxy Citizen"
• 1958 - "There will be a jade - there will be a trip"
• 1959 - "Star landing"
• 1961 - "stranger in a stranger country"
• 1963 - "Messing of the Universe"
• 1963 - "Valor Road"
• 1963 - "Martian Podkin"
• 1964 - "Farnham's free possession"
• 1966 - "Moon - harsh hostess"
• 1970 - "I'm not a snack" ("Passing the valley of the mortal shadow")
• 1973 - "Is enough time for love"
• 1979 - "Number of Beast"
• 1982 - "Friday"
• 1984 - "Jobs, or a ridicule of justice"
• 1985 - "Cat passing through the walls"
• 1987 - "Float for Sunset"
• 2003 - "We, Living"

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07.07.14 13:09

One of the most prestigious premiums given to science fiction writers, "Hugo". Robert Jainline was awarded this award 5 times - the only one in the world! In the "big troika" of Matters of modern fiction (Jeinline-azimov-Clark) It is a chaynline is considered the greatest one.

Long path to yourself

A large familiar family of Heinline, who settled in Missouri, adhered to strict moral principles (close to the puritanism), these views the future prosais was firmly understood. And grandfather addressed him to reading (he worked as a doctor) Quince Lyle. A special impression was made on the boy's work on astronomy, they attracted his paradoxical mathematical tasks, Robert and Darwin theory were fond. All this was very useful than a science fiction in the future and found a use in creativity.

A vast experience acquired Robert, studying at the Military-Maritime Academy, - he put considerable efforts to enter. Unfortunately, the fleet service ended for him very quickly: 4 years after the release, the guy fell ill with tuberculosis.

He tried himself and as a graduate student who studies physics and mathematics, and as a politician, but all these attempts were unsuccessful.

The writing at first became another one for him (in addition to a small military pension) the source of income: he and his wife had to pay a mortgage. The first story saw the light in one of the magazines - it was in 1939. He quickly felt the taste of this classes, and after 2 years already participated in the World Science Fiction Convention.

Almost half a century lasted it writing Career. The result of it is 16 collections, 59 stories, 33 novels.

First successes

An unusual journey (the inventor hero is introduced into an anabea state, and then he wakes up in 30 years to make a throw back, "rolling" on the car time) takes place in the "Door to Summer" novel. This is one of the most famous works of the author.

In the same 1956, the "double star" was written, the first book, which deserved the Hugo Prize. Judging by the name, you might think that these are cosmic fiction. But the speech in the novel is about how the actor hired to portray the disappeared policy is increasingly gaining in the role and, in the end, takes place its high-ranking twin.

"Children of Malfusail" were born as a series of novel, later united in the novel. The struggle for the existence of a raise of long-livers is the main storyline of the work. It, like "enough time for love" (a kind of continuation of the "Malfusale children"), found its honorable place in the Glory Hall of the Promey Prize.

Space adventures

The next "Hugo" author was awarded for the "star landing". Earthman is opposed to the ugly cosmic monsters - Zhuks. Paul Verkhovlen took a film based on this book, the main roles in which were played very young then Casper Wang Dieen and Beauty Deniz Richards.

In the masterpiece "Moon - harsh hostess", the Earth's satellite is a mixture of colony and space for the reference of the offenders. In the Society of "Lunari" a revolution, which is about to explode all the layers of society. Another Hugo Highness was provided!

Top of creativity

The characters of the philosophical novel "I'm not a snot" I had to survive the unprecedented transformation - the transplant of the brain, which caused the most unexpected results.

The top of the creativity of the fiction Many people consider the magnificent thing "strangers in a foreign country". Social, religious, political motives intertwined in the plot, boldly writes a chayline and sex. The main character Smith's books brought up by Martians and returned to his native planet - a kind of Mowgli era of the conquest of cosmos.

In 2006 - 18 years after the death of the writer, he published his unfinished work. Prepared to print out the sketches made by Heinline back in 1955, his admirer Spyder Robinson. The "star variable" came out with a double authorship.

Robert Enon Jeinline - American Writer. Together with Arthur Clark and Aizek Azimov, the founders of the genre of the genre of scientific fiction are included in the "Great Troika".

In the works opened topics:

• Personal freedom of man;
• Responsibility to society;
• The role of religion and family in the life of an individual.

Heinline was born in the city of Batler on July 7, 1907. Robert loved to read and reread everything that came to hand . After graduating from school, he, in the example of one of the brothers, entered the age of 18 in the Marine Academy.

Four years later he received the rank of officer. Served under the leadership of Captain I.J. King, who later became the commander of the US Navy. After the resignation of 27 years due to poor health, Heineine had to seek part-time job in addition to the military retirement.

He worked where he will have : I traded real estate, I tried forces in politics, mined silver, until the announcement of the discussion of writers in fiction magazine was caught on his eyes one day. Robert wrote his first story there.

After the next manuscript, he sold with difficulty. At first, he wrote to pay debts, but fucked by writing and, moreover, his books began to enjoy success. He left the reference typewriter only for the time of the World War II, after the end of which continued the writer's career.

The second time married a combat girlfriend - Virginia, which became a helper and employee in his activities. At first he was mainly a teenage audience, but over the years Heinline fonders the stories for the adult public. It turned out that his readers adults on his works continued to read in mature years.

Robert Jeinline along with his wife traveled a lot. There is not a single continent, where they would not have visited. Writer awarded numerous prestigious awards for achieving fiction genres . Robert Heinline died at the age of 80 May 8, 1988.

Quotes writer

1. "A strong person is not the one who can afford a lot, and the one that can refuse from much";
2. "Anyone must be able to change the pelleons, plan invasion, cut pigs, design buildings, driving ships, writing sonnets, to keep accounting, build walls, to put the bones, facilitate death, execute orders, give orders, cooperate, act independently, solve equations, analyze New problems, make fertilizers, program computers, to cook delicious, well fight, dyingfully die. Specialization - insects, ";
3. "Cats do not take jokes, they are terribly selfish and very touchy. If someone asks me, for which I love cats, I most likely, I can not intelligibly answer. It's like to explain to a person who does not love sharp cheeses, why he must love Limburger. And yet I can understand Chinese Mandarin, who cut off the sleeve of a bathrobe covered with an invaluable embroidery, just because the kitten slept on it. "

July 7, 1907. His childhood passed there. The most influence on the formation of the person's personality was provided by his grandfather, who, firstly, instilled his love for reading, and, secondly, he developed positive character traits in it, such as dedication and responsibility. The passion of both was a game of chess, who traveled to logical thinking.

Education and hobbies

In the family of Robert, Christian traditions were strong, so he was brought up in a strict Puritan spirit. It was the teaching of methodologists, popular in the region of the United States. It included prohibitions for drinking alcohol in any quantities, gambling, dancing and much more. Over time, Heinline has departed from these strict rules, which affected his books on the heroes.

At school, the child most was fond of accurate sciences: mathematics, astronomy, as well as biology. His worldview has changed a lot when he learned about evolutionary theory Charles Darwin. In the city of Kansas City, where he lived, his favorite place was a public library, where he screamed all possible literature on the above topics.

Education

Robert Sainline had three brothers and three sisters. He followed the example of the elder - Rex - and went to the service in the army. His goal was the city of Annapolis, where the US Naval Academy was located. American system Enrolllation of applicants in such universities is quite complex. Unlike civil universities, where it is enough to send by mail required documentsHere it was also required to enlist the positive recommendations from the congressmen, which could produce quotas for admission. The situation complicated the fact that, according to the rules, only one person from the generation could get to the academy. This was already the elder brother Rex, but Robert did not surrender and began to fade by letters of responsible persons with requests.

It took him a year. During this time, Robert Jainline studied one course at the University of Missouri. When the Academy began to select applicants, it turned out that about 50 applications were received from 50 people and another 50 applications from one applicant. It was Robert. He successfully entered and moved to the bankrupt hall. So called the hostel of Martemarinov, where the cadets lived.

Fleet

The service will later find its reflection in the work of the writer. In 1948, he will write the novel "Space Cadet" (Space Cadet - in Russia also translated as "Space Patrol"). In the book, the author places nostalgic memories of the time spent in a fleet through the prism of his own imagination. The main character of the work enters the school of patrol service, after which it is sent to the expedition in Venus.

Robert Heinline himself his fleet career noted many brilliant achievements. In addition to the fact that he managed to be traditional disciplines in the training program, he was also engaged in shooting, fencing and struggle. In all these undertakings, he became the champion of his own academy. After release, his name was in the list of the best cadets.

Having finished the Academy in 1929, Heinline received the title of Ensina. It was a junior officer. During his studies, he passed the practice on various ships - "Utah", "Oklahoma" and "Arkansas". He received the first appointment on the aircraft carrier Lexington, which was nosed in the ranks of the US Navy. His duty was to follow the quality of communication between the vessel and aircraft. However, the career was ruined due to the state of health - a young officer has discovered tuberculosis. Even after Robert cured, he was not allowed to return to the service and appointed a pension.

The beginning of writing labor

Failures in ordinary activities and debts on loans gave Heineine incentive to start writing and publish their own artwork. In 1939, he sold his first story "Life Line". After that, he earned mainly writing activities, postponing all other hobbies to the side.

"LIFE LIFE" is written in the genre that it became the leitmotif of all the creativity, who followed Robert Heinline. The reviews for the story were positive, and the writer decided to continue the "line of life" a cycle of similar works.

As a result, it turned out the "The Story of the Future". This cycle included several stories, associates and novels. The plot summarized the history of mankind in the period from XX to the XXIII century. Most of Books were written at the beginning of the author's career, as well as from 1945 to 1950. The editor called the cycle of the "story of the future" and promoted it in a variety of editions.

For convenient navigation on the fantastic universe, a special table was created, including chronology and basic characters, which was the author of which Robert Sineline became. The best of this cycle was the classic of the genre, and the History itself was nominated for the Hugo Prize in 1966, but I was given it to the "foundation" of Isaac Azimov.

Children's literature

Awards and Success

The novel "Double Star" became the first one who received the prestigious Award "Hugo". In the future, the same awards were awarded the works of "Star landing", "a stranger in the country of someone else's", "Moon is a harsh house". As one of the founders of the genre, the author was further honored with other premiums, including posthumously.

The first novel that was embarrassed from this "children's" concept, turned out to be a "star landing", written in 1959 on the wave of indignation by the US Nuclear Program. From that moment on, the author of social conflicts and other major topics have received great importance.

Strangers in someone else's country

In 1961, his most successful and well-known novel "Orange in someone else's country" came out. The then American public was shocked by acute issues that Robert Sineline raised. Quotes included disputes about free love, libertarianism, individualism and other philosophical concepts.

This book was created for a decade, which is a record for the author. One of the reasons for this was the then censorship, which forbidden to raise issues of sexual topics. In one of the first editions, the work was called "heretic", which reveals the meaning of the plot. The main hero of the bang, brought up by Martians, returns to Earth, where it becomes a Messiah among the local population. Censorship stopped about a quarter of the text due to sexual and religious motifs. The full author's editorial office came out only in 1991.

The work had many alluzi, including the plot of Mowgli, used by another kilicle. The name of the novel is a reference to the Bible.

"A stranger in a foreign country" raises the dispute about the danger of splicing of religion and power. The author rebuilt in the Christian family rethought his own views on canonical teachings.

Value

In addition, this topic was continued slightly later in the novel "Jobs". It was a satirical book, which became the symbol of the last stage of the bibliography, the author of which was Robert Heinline. The works received many hidden hints and comparisons that the unprepared reader could hardly understand.

The writer is considered one of the three great fantastic masters on a par with and his name is closely connected with the golden age of this genre, when it was particularly popular among the wide masses of readers. The propaganda of scientific ideas in these works has become an important symbol and the forerunner of the cosmic race and numerous studies in this direction.

Personal life

In the year of graduation from the Academy (1929), Heinline married a girl who knew since school years. However, because of the service connectors, the husband did not work out, and soon his wife filed for a divorce. In 1932, Robert decided to associate his life with a political activist Leslin McDonald. Their marriage lasted longer and ended only in 1947. At the same time, the writer married Virginia Gerstnefeld, who met even during the war when he worked in Philadelphia.

The wife had a great influence on the work of her husband, was his manager and secretary. She subtracted all his works before they hit the publisher. It played an important role in the activities that Robert Heinline led. The best works of the author include scenes inspired by his wife.