Who turned out to be the main Decembrist of Russia. Shot on Senate Square & nbsp

In service:

• October 16, 1780 - ensign;
• August 4, 1783 - sergeant;
• April 4, 1787 - ensign;
• January 1, 1788 - second lieutenant;
• January 1, 1790 - a lieutenant;
• January 1, 1792 - lieutenant captain;
• January 1, 1796 - captain;
• September 16, 1797 - Colonel, in the Life Guards. Izmailovsky regiment;
• July 27, 1798 - transferred to the army as a major general;
• November 8, 1805 - promoted to lieutenant general for distinction against the enemy and multiple merits;
• September 29, 1809 - for distinction - in general from infantry;
• December 5, 1809 - appointed chief of the Absheron Musketeer Regiment;
• April 30, 1810 - the post of the Kiev military governor was entrusted;
• September 14, 1810 - upon request, dismissed from service, with a uniform;
• November 20, 1810 - he was still accepted into service, with the appointment of the chief of the Apsheron infantry regiment;
• December 12, 1810 - appointed as the Kiev military governor;
• in 1812 - during the entry of the enemy into Russia, he was, by the Imperial command, in Kaluga, where he was instructed to form a detachment of troops of 15,000 people for the active army between Kaluga, Volokolamsk and Moscow, with whom, by order of the commander-in-chief, and arrived to the army in Gzhatsk on August 14, 1812;
• May 15, 1814 - appointed commander of the foot reserve of the active army;
• November 14, 1814 - commander of the Guards Corps;
• August 19, 1818 - St. Petersburg military governor-general.

In the campaigns was:

• 1788 and 1790 - in Swedish;
• 1798-1799 years - in the Italian campaign and participated in the battles: on April 14, 1799, near Lecco, and for the difference he was awarded the Order of St. Anna, 1st class; 17 - under p. Verderia, during the surrender of the attacked French general Serurier and the army with him; May 1, near Cassano and Piseta, where he was awarded the Order of St. John of Jerusalem for excellence; June 7 and 8 at r. Tidone and R. Trebbia, and 9 and 10 - when pursuing a retreating enemy; for the distinction rendered here he was awarded a star and a cross of the Order of St. Anne, decorated with diamonds; from 4 to 11 July, during the siege and bombardment of the Alexandria citadel; August 4 at Novi, and 5 - when pursuing the enemy; for distinction he was awarded the Order of St. John of Jerusalem with diamonds; in September, commanding the vanguard, he went to Switzerland through the Alpine mountains and on September 13-15 he dealt with the enemy in the Saint-Gotthard Pass, at the Devil's Bridge; 19 - participated in the battle with. Muttentale and was awarded the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky for excellence;
• 1805 - August 15, entered the Austrian possessions and participated in battles against French troops: October 24 at Amsteten; 30 - at the city of Stein; for distinction he was awarded the Order of St. George 3 class. and on November 8 promoted to lieutenant general; November 20 at Austerlitz;
• in 1806 and 1807 - he took part in the Turkish war and was in battles: on December 11 with. Glodenyah; 13 - at the city of Bucharest; 1807 March 5, during the seizure of enemy trenches at the village. Turbate; 6 - during an enemy sortie from Zhurzhi; 19 - when defeating an enemy who made a strong sortie from Zhurzhi; for the difference rendered in these battles, he was awarded the Order of St. Vladimir, Art. a large cross; June 2 participated in the defeat of the enemy corps at the village. Obilesti, for which he was awarded a sword decorated with diamonds with the inscription “for the bravery and salvation of Bucharest”;
• in 1812 - at the time of the enemy's entry into Russia, he was, by the Highest command, in Kaluga to form troops; On August 14 of the same year, by order of the commander-in-chief, he arrived with 15,000 formed troops in the city of Gzhatsk and on 26 - was in the general battle at Borodino, where he commanded the right wing and the center of the army; then he was entrusted with the rearguard, with which he defeated the French vanguard on the 29th; From 2 to 22 September, commanding the rearguard, he, in addition to everyday skirmishes, had several significant battles, of which the main ones were at SS. Krasnaya Pakhra, Chirikovo and the village of Chernishnaya; On October 6, in the battle of Tarutino, he commanded all the cavalry; 12 - participated in the battle at Maloyaroslavets; 22 - warning the retreating French army, with a flank march near the town of Vyazma, he defeated 50,000 enemy troops; 26 - was during the capture of the city of Dorogobuzh, from where, with the corps entrusted to him, he followed an indirect march past Smolsnek to the Red, where the corps entrusted to him, with the assistance of other troops, on November 3, 4 and 6, defeated the Viceroy of Italy and Marshal Davout and was completely defeated Marshal Ney; upon the arrival of the army in Vilna, he was awarded the Order of St. Vladimir 1 st. and St. George class 2;
• 1813 - at the beginning of the year, when the Russian troops crossed over. Neman, he followed to Warsaw and occupied it, for which he received the right to be with the person of His Imperial Majesty and wear monograms on epaulets, and 10,000 rubles; then the troops under his command laid siege to Glogau in Silesia; on the entry of troops into Saxony, he occupied Dresden; On April 21, after the battle of Lutsen, he was entrusted with the command of the rearguard, and from that date to May 11 he had several big battles with an enemy superior in strength; On May 7 and 8, he was in a general battle at the town of Bautzen, where he commanded the left wing of the entire army; 9 - had a big battle at Reichenbach; 10-between Reichenbach and Görlitz; as a reward for victories in all these battles, he was awarded the count's dignity Russian Empire; On August 18, he was in the battle at Kulm, for which he was awarded a golden sword with laurels and the inscription "for bravery", and 50,000 rubles; On October 6, at Leipzig, he commanded the Life Guards and was awarded the Order of St. Andrew the First-Called;
• in 1814 - on a campaign beyond the Rhine, was in battles: at Brienne, Ferschampenoise and during the capture of Paris, commanding all the guards of the allied forces.

Mortally wounded in St. Petersburg 14 (

An interesting article about the hero of 1812, General Mikhail Andreevich Miloradovich from Maxim Petrenchuk, from the site http://vkurse.ru/article/r3101/

The Decembrist uprising could have ended quite differently if the Governor-General of St. Petersburg Mikhail Miloradovich had finished his speech to the crowd. But the student of Suvorov, who survived in the heat of Borodin and Leipzig, was not allowed to talk to the soldiers. He was killed.

Mikhail Miloradovich

At the time of his death, Mikhail Miloradovich held the post of Governor-General of St. Petersburg, but this important position did not add anything to his glory won on the battlefields. An impeccable general of the Napoleonic Wars, a student of Suvorov, a participant in the Battle of Borodino and the "Battle of the Nations" at Leipzig, he was extremely loved among the troops. His influence on the soldiers was colossal: and even the simple words he addressed to the insurgent regiments posed a serious danger to the Decembrists.

Where did Miloradovich's popularity come from? The fact is that even among the brilliant generals of the era, the general stood out for special qualities that disposed the common people to him. During the retreat in 1812, he starved along with the soldiers, not trying to use his rank to create a special position for himself. “Provisional business was set up in the Russian army in the days before Borodino and during the retreat from Borodino to Moscow,” wrote Academician Tarle. “The soldiers ate no one knows what, officers and generals who had money were fed up, who there was no money starving like soldiers. “Our general (Miloradovich) does not have a penny himself, and it often happens that, after hard work, he asks for food. But as most often we have nothing, he lies down and falls asleep hungry without reproach or murmur. So Miloradovich had to starve on the campaign, equal in rank to Barclay de Tolly ... "

Resignedly perceiving the hardships of the campaign, Miloradovich was brave and even reckless in battle. The writer Fyodor Glinka recalled that in the battle the commander looked like “he was dressed for a banquet! Cheerful, talkative ... he drove around the death field as in his home park; forced the horse to make lanceads, calmly filled his pipe, lit it even more calmly and talked friendly with the soldiers ... Bullets knocked the sultan off his hat, wounded and beat the horses under him; he was not embarrassed; he changed his horse, lit his pipe, straightened his crosses and wrapped an amaranth shawl around his neck, the ends of which fluttered picturesquely in the air. Contempt for death was a kind of calling card for Miloradovich. Back in Suvorov's times, at the Battle of Basignano, he led the delayed troops to attack, seizing the banner and shouting: "Soldiers, watch your general die." And during the Battle of Borodino, Miloradovich decided to outstrip the French Marshal Murat, who ordered him to be served champagne right on the battlefield. In response, Mikhail Andreevich had a full meal in the most dangerous place, as if not noticing the whistling cannonballs around.

The fatal set of circumstances that led to the death of Miloradovich was possible because of his direct and tough character. At the end of 1825, Tsar Alexander died: he left a will, according to which the throne was to pass not to the second son of Paul I Konstanin, but to the third Nicholas. Konstantin Pavlovich, at the time the governor in Poland, really did not want to take the throne. But the law required his official abdication in the presence of the heir. And it was on this, possessing 60,000 loyal bayonets, that Miloradovich insisted, apparently frightening the young inexperienced Nikolai.

However, Konstantin, confirming his abdication in letters to his brother and the State Council, refused to go to Petersburg. The question of succession to the throne was not completely clarified. And the Decembrists took advantage of this, raising an uprising to change the state system.

Miloradovich, who had already sworn allegiance to Nikolai Pavlovich, arrived at Senate Square as soon as he learned of the soldier's indignation. The sedate general rode out to the crowd, took out a golden blade from its sheath and shouted: "Tell me, which of you was with me at Kulm, Lutzen, Bautzen?" The answer was silence. "Thank God," Miloradovich exclaimed, "there is not a single Russian soldier here!"

Most of the troops that came to the Senate on December 25, 1825, were deceived: people thought that they supported the true Tsar Constantine and his wife the Constitution (the meaning of this word was incomprehensible to ordinary guardsmen). Miloradovich, who, like his teacher Suvorov, perfectly knew how to talk with soldiers, could dispel this fable in a matter of minutes. That is why he was not allowed to speak further.

He was struck by a bullet fired from a revolver by Pyotr Kakhovsky, one of the five later hanged Decembrists - a poor nobleman who, due to the absence of his family, was appointed regicide. Kakhovsky considered it necessary to "shoot the entire Romanov family" in order to establish a republic. He began with the Governor-General of St. Petersburg.

After the shot, Lieutenant Yevgeny Obolensky rushed to Miloradovich and hit him with a bayonet. The assassination of the hero of the war of 1812 was the point of no return for the uprising. After him, no reconciliation and explanation of what was happening was already impossible. The putsch of the Decembrists was suppressed with buckshot, the most zealous were executed, while others, as you know, were exiled to Siberia. Few people remembered at that about the deceived soldiers whom the Nikolaev artillery had killed in the first place.

And Count Miloradovich died on the same day from his wounds. He went through 50 battles with the enemy, in order to eventually fall at the hands of his compatriot. The only thing that comforted the commander, who was leaving for another world, was that the bullet that killed him was not a rifle. This at least meant that he was not killed by a soldier with whom Miloradovich had been worthily sharing the hardships and hardships of military campaigns all his life.

April 3, 1881 in St. Petersburg on the Semenovsky parade ground were five members executedorganizations "Narodnaya Volya", declared state criminals for their participation in the preparation of the assassination attempt on Emperor Alexander II. This truly tragic event ended an entire era in Russian history, a complex and contradictory era, full of heroism and naive faith in the possibility of a quick reorganization of life in Russia.

Within a few days, all state bodies of the country and the army were sworn in to the new emperor Alexander III.

Alexander 3rd is:
- the first Rothschild
- the first Hohenzollern
- the first Holstein-Gottorp
- the first Saxe-Coburg-Gotha.
- the first Romanov.

Karl Holstein-Gottorp and Edward of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha

03

Nathan Mayer Rothschild 1st and Karl Holstein-Gottorp

Our people with the Cossacks, let's count. We do not live in the forest.

Within a few days, all state bodies of the country and the army were sworn in to the new emperor Nathan Mayer Rothschild.

Naturally, the Cossacks.

Everything is fine, but we have another event in the same period and in the same way associated with the change of power to the Romanov Rothschilds (Holstein).

Saint Petersburg military general-the governor

Appointed on August 19, 1818 + 57 \u003d 1875, the St. Petersburg military governor-general, manager of both the civilian unit, and a member of the State Council. To study the current legislation, he hired a professor of jurisprudence Kukolnikov. 8 days before the appointment, A. Ya. Bulgakov wrote to his brother in Moscow: "It is exactly that Miloradovich is here as a military governor-general, and he already accepts congratulations and says: I will exterminate theft, as I exterminated Neev's columns in Krasnoye."

That is, Miloradovich was appointed to the post of Prussian military occupant-commandant of the St. Petersburg fortress. And this is the penultimate step to the Winter Palace!

Because it is this post: the Prussian military occupant-commandant of the St. Petersburg fortress will then be occupied by Nicholas II (Jew of Holstein-Coburg)
It seems that Elston and his entourage were preparing Miloradovich to be Elston's successor - Nicholas I.

04

Portrait of Mikhail Andreevich Miloradovich by George Doe. War Gallery of the Winter Palace, State Hermitage (St. Petersburg)

Saint Petersburg military general

Saint Petersburg military governor-general and member of the State Council since 518 + 1352 \u003d 1870

1. After the murder of Miloradovich, 5 conspirators were also executed.

2. The requirements of the Decembrists from 1825 + 57 \u003d 1882 and Narodnaya Volya from 1881 were the same: the constitution, reforms.

3. Change of power. After the assassination of Miloradovich, Nicholas I of Holstein-Gottorp was democratically elected to the throne of All Red (Cossack) Prussia.

After the assassination of Alexander II of Holstein-Gottorp, Alexander III of Holstein-Gottorp was democratically elected to the throne of all Red (Cossack) Prussia (Natty Rothschild 1st)

Output. The murder of Miloradovich in 1882 is the literary "murder" of Alexander II of Holstein-Gottorp, with the aim of inscribing Alexander III (Natty Rothschild) in the History of All Prussia of the Cossack-Jewish Red Army.

But since Alexander III (Natty Rothschild) in the second version of the history of the Red (Kiev) Prussia Cossack-Jewish Red Army is inscribed under the nickname

05

The same event should be reflected in the official History of Germany under the same sign: the change of the head of government in Germany (Prusi Cossack-Jewish Red Army) 1871-1945. Second Reich.

06

Friedrich is a fictional character, and the real father of Vili and Nika is Alexander-Karl, so as not to completely lose the name Karl-Klaus, it was reflected in Friedrich. Say nothing particularly new, but this is a good confirmation of falsification.
We take a portrait of Wilhelm, draw him a beard and ... oh my God, it turns out Friedrich!

Another 100% dubbing for Alexander-Karl:

07

Meet E.I. HRH Prince Cossack of Prussia Heinrich Albert Wilhelm, German. Heinrich Albert Wilhelm Prinz von Preußen is the brother of Wilhelm Karlovich Hohenzollern, the Kaiser of all Germany. According to traditional history, Kaiser Wilhelm II had only one sibling named Heinrich (Heinrich).

Service: Enlisted in the 11th Izyum Hussar Cherkassy Cossack Regiment (08.24.1872-?), Chief of the 11th Izyum Hussar Regiment (07/08/1888-1914).

10
Henry with his brother Willie.

As for the nickname: "Romanovs" among the Rothschilds-Hohenzollerns (Jews of Holstein-Coburg)?

This is not a surname according to a passport, but a position held: President of the German Roman Empire, Social Democratic Germany: "Great Cossackia".

So, not the Romanovs, but the Germanovs. By the title of the position held.

In the murder of Elston-Miloradovich (Alexander II Germanov), the transfer of state power into the hands of Alexander III Germanov is given, which Natty Rothschild I and he was also included in state History Germany under the nickname Friedrich Wilhelm Nicholas Karl of Prussia (Hohenzollern), father of Wilhelm II.

And then from the History rewritten by the Reds of the Bella Arm Air Kondrus State captured by them, renamed by the Cossacks to Germany, all side lines in the form of the Hermann, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Holstein-Gottorp, Glucksburg should be removed.

The bottom line is Natty Rothschild, the father of William and Heinrich. Everything else is literary hoaxes, the literary war of the German Cossacks with The General Staff Bella Arm Air Kondrus and the whole State - Bella Arm Air Kondrus.

Now it becomes clear with whom our German Cossacks fought in this way in 1853-1903. for the Freedom of Germany from the State Bella Arm Air Kondrus with the entire State?
There was a State in which the Cossacks were simple Army, like everyone else.

By 1853, the Cossacks wanted to make a revolution: the overthrow of the existing state system and the armed seizure of power in the State of Bella Arm Air Kondrus with the aim of destroying the State of Bella Arm Air Kondrus.

Let me remind you once again that this State - Bella Arm Air Kondrus was the only one after the death of that civilization, BC, which the Cossacks slyly called: "before the Middle Ages".

To deceive children is the sacred (red) cause of the red army of the Cossacks Elston and Natty Rothschild. Children of the red (Soviet) army of German Cossacks Natty Rothschild should not know the truth about where they ended up, being born in the best country in the USSR.
Because the 6th century AD and the 20th century AD, children will be perceived differently.

The sixth century AD and the USSR, which appeared after the terrible war between Russia and Germany, is one perception. The USSR in the sixth century AD, the successor of Germany in Russia, captured by the German Cossacks, is alarming. Moreover, in the complete absence of books on History in the USSR.

But the twentieth century and the USSR, which arose on the site of the captured soviet army, the common people, of some kind of Russia, instills confidence in the deceived generations that it was a long time ago: before our era, when the Jews smashed Rome to Diocletian and some Etruscans, Rusks-Latins. Two thousand years of chaos all over the planet, no one built civilization and only the Bolsheviks are benefactors.

From which we conclude that the Cossacks and Bolsheviks did not need children. And if their women, fools, gave birth to their children from the Soviet Slavs, then they themselves are foolish. They themselves gave birth, let them be responsible for their children. The Soviets have no children, not by concept. The Soviets betrayed their children, like the Cossacks Russia in 1853-1921.

For the Cossacks, Germany is above all:

We serve the Germanovs!

In literary translation: to Natty Rothschild, the orderly chieftain of the German Cossacks of All Prussia, the kingdom of the Jewish Red Guard.

Are you saying that the Cossacks did not know who Alexander III and all the Romanovs were? Or did the Cossacks not know who Lenin, Trotsky, Stalin were?

Or maybe the Cossacks did not even know who they had the "Tsars of Russia" in 1352-1921, with whom the Cossacks fought in 1853-1903. for the Freedom of Germany Rothschild?

There was only one State, which the Cossacks decided to destroy, to seize power in it, and the Cossacks would make 9/10 of the population of the entire planet who survived after the revolution, their slaves.

Rothschild did not arrange the revolution of 1853-1903. , and then the second: in 1917-1921. The Cossacks did it. And the Cossacks needed Rothschild, and not vice versa. Rothschild was the expression of all the aspirations of the common people. He knew what the common people needed and did everything for his people. Therefore, Natty Rothschild (Alexander Obmanov) appeared, as a response to the aspirations of the common people with their unbridled Cossack democracy.

Nathaniel Mayer Rothschild 1st Baron. Prussian Baron von Holstein 1st.

Where did Natty Rothschild 1st's money come from? What question? So he is renamed Alexander III Germanov among the Cossacks, father of Nicholas II Germanov, a member of the Social Democrats party, a deputy of the State Duma, convoked until 1916. Therefore, the State Duma deputies saved him so much from the wrath of the workers of Petrograd after the February revolution that Nikolai himself staged. To help Germany at war with Russia during the war between Russia and Germany.

For the sake of imprisoning the governor-general of the Petersburg fortress Natty Rothschild - Alexander Germanov, the Cossacks committed a state crime against another governor-general of Petersburg and the head of the State Duma, the President of Great Cossackia (Germany) in 1871-1881. - Elston.

The Cossack Guard of the Kuban Cossacks Elston (Miloradovich) admits the murder of the object of his Guard. But at the same time, Elston's Cossack guards in full force of the Kuban Cossacks pass by inheritance to Natty Rothschild (Alexander Germanov), and then to his son.

And this suggests that Elston's personal escort entered into a criminal conspiracy with Natty Rothschild (Alexander Germanov) voluntarily. And Elston was killed by the Cossacks, his personal escort.

The similarity between the biographies of Miloradovich and Elston was immediately evident: they were the chiefs of the Kuban Cossacks, who were the first scribes of the History of Russia-Petersburg and were in power all the time. The authorities were changing, and the Kuban Cossacks remained in place all the time, in power.

And wherever you go in the whole history of the Jewish people of the Red Guard - from the birth of Christ, the Kuban Cossacks from St. Petersburg will always be with the authorities. True, the mummers. Their names will change and military uniform, but it will always be the same Kuban Cossacks of Elston-Rothschilds.

All that "ancient" history of the Jews is the history of the registered army of the Kuban in literary translation from Latin into Cyrillic. Made in St. Petersburg.

When the Cossacks captured Petersburg and Moscow in December 1853, there was a state repository of the entire gold reserve of Russia - Angels Karusov - in Petersburg. Templar gold is Army Gold, Carus Gold.

Nobody took him anywhere from St. Petersburg in 1854-1903. There was nowhere to take. The war between the Kuban Cossacks and the Army was raging across the planet. And under the Kuban Cossacks there were Elston and all the others from the service of the Germanovs (Jews of Holstein, Rothschilds), the Red Army.

And after the murder of Elston by the Kuban Cossacks, Elston's personal escort, the Gold of the Army was in St. Petersburg. And when Natty Rothschild took power over the common people in Petersburg, captured by the common people, that is, he automatically became the president of Germany, it is natural that he accepted the Army Gold according to the inventory, which, after the literary translations of the Cossacks, would be called the Gold of the World.

In 1904, the centralized export of the Gold of the Army (Gold of the World) from St. Petersburg to America will begin and will be transferred by the son of Natty Rothschild to his father: Natty Rothschild.

Everything happened completely openly and legally. The Governor-General of St. Petersburg, who was democratically elected by the Cossacks, who automatically became the President of All Cossacks (Germany), transported the entire gold reserve of Bella Arm Air Kondrus, "Lords of the World" to his office in the United States and took it into his private property for a hundred years. And there, either the donkey dies, or the padishah.

And all this at the request of the people and for the good of the people.

With the help of this Gold of the Carus Army (Rus), the Rothschilds-Germanovs rule the entire World (Army).

But the Cossacks taught their children to jump in front of me at school:

Condrus! And great we "gave" you ?!

And they shouted to me: "Kondrusia! Kondakia! Rus Kondovaya! Rusyatina-Kondrusyatina!" Their parents taught them at home. The Cossacks knew with whom they fought in 1853-1921. for the Freedom of Germany from the State. For socialism, communism and democracy: Soviet rule of the Soviet people in the Bella Arm Air Kondrus captured by the Cossacks.

Therefore, they were furious at the word: "White" and killed the Officers - the regular officers of the Russian Army, State and National - Bella Arm Air Kondrus.

And the Cossacks (Slavs) are already red (Soviet) Germany with its German-Rothschilds (Jews of Holstein), social democrats from the Coburg group.

Therefore, all the books on the History of Russia disappeared in Russia captured by the Slavs, throughout all the territories of Russia within its state borders of 1352-1921. Democracy.

I went from what was in the USSR. From those executions and horrors of the Soviet regime, from those memories of the revolution in Petrograd, from what the old people in the USSR told.

The truth of everyday life turned out to be different than what the victorious Slavs wrote in captured Russia about Russia captured by them. Trophy Russia, as the Slavs themselves called it, Orthodox Christians.

Let the Slavs stay with their Natty Rothschild in his financial empire, which the Slavs created for him with their red (Soviet) army of Slavs, Soviet Prussians.

And our Cossacks were all disguised Slavs. Because the real Cossacks knew who those "Romanovs" were - the Germans, bandits and idlers, the same bandits as the Bolsheviks. And with whom did they fight in 1853-1921? for the Freedom of Germany? So we got everything we wanted. For that fought for it and ran. Why pity them now? They are the winners of Russia Kondova. And the winner pays for everything.

Cherepovo. Smolensk region.

The change of Russian rulers rarely took place without blood. When Alexander I suddenly died in the southern city of Taganrog under strange circumstances, anarchy set in.

The king did not leave male heirs. In his will, he indicated that the younger brother Nikolai Pavlovich should lead Russia. But his older brother Konstantin Pavlovich did not intend to renounce the throne. For this he used Count Miloradovich and the Decembrists.

Two brothers near the Russian throne

The ambitious brother of Alexander the First, Konstantin Pavlovich, who by that time was married to a Polish woman, was in Warsaw.

The members of the Senate, the State Council, under pressure from Miloradovich, insisted on the oath of office to Constantine. Among them was Nikolai. He was forced to come to terms after he presented his rights to the throne to the military governor-general of St. Petersburg, Mikhail Miloradovich, but received a decisive refusal from him. It was a pure military coup.

Miloradovich's trace

Serbian by origin, Count Mikhail Miloradovich was a military veteran. He served under the command of Alexander Suvorov and Mikhail Kutuzov, participated in several wars: the Russian-Swedish 1788, the Russian-Turkish 1806, the Great Patriotic War of 1812. After all the wars, having received a high appointment, he began to reorganize the city economy. And he was very successful in this matter. Miloradovich acted as a military man quickly and decisively. He knew about the will of Alexander the First, but sided with Konstantin Pavlovich. It was he who went to the Senate and persuaded its members to swear allegiance to Constantine.

There is even a one ruble coin depicting the new emperor.
Moreover, Miloradovich and Konstantin Pavlovich in 1799, together with Alexander Suvorov, participated in the Italian campaign and the famous Swiss crossing. They became friends. Konstantin Pavlovich repeatedly wrote letters to Miloradovich expressing gratitude for his diligent service. In 1812, they again fight together against the French. The combat officers helped each other very well. Including when it came to power.
In 1825 Nikolay was 29 years old, Konstantin Pavlovich was 46 years old. He has unlimited influence over the cavalry and the guard, as the inspector general and commander of the Guards Corps. Nikolai only inspects engineering units and commands one guards division.

King for 16 days and nights

These days the couriers ran off their feet, plying between Warsaw and Moscow with the tsarist letters. Three weeks all government officials asked Constantine to come home and take the scepter in his hands. What Constantine answered is not known for certain. He allegedly said that they would strangle him like a priest. According to the official version, he abdicates the throne twice.

For sixteen days Konstantin Pavlovich ruled Russia. It was the shortest reign in the history of the country.

Miloradovich did not fulfill the second order

With the filing of Miloradovich, the Decembrists knew what was happening between the two brothers.

Finally, Nikolai decides to take power into his own hands. Some of the troops have already sworn allegiance to Nikolai. But the guard has not yet done so. The oath for her is scheduled for December 14. On this day, the Decembrists decided on an open speech in order to defend the legitimate interests of Konstantin Pavlovich. Nikolai, learning about this, orders Miloradovich to immediately arrest the rioters. But the combat general did not carry out the order again.

The fate of Miloradovich is tragic. He has not received a single wound in numerous wars. And on Senate Square, during negotiations with the soldiers who had already begun to lean on his side, retired lieutenant Pyotr Kakhovsky shot him - a bullet hit him in the lung, the cornet Yevgeny Obolensky struck with a bayonet. By the way, even before the uprising, Kakhovsky wrote many letters to the Emperor Alexander the First about the reconstruction of Russia.

Guard - in front

It was the Life Guards who lined up on Senate Square in the December days of 1825. The square under the leadership of Alexander Bestuzhev included 671 people of the Life Guards of the Moscow Regiment. Also Bestuzhev was able to bring about 1000 people from the Guards Naval Crew. About 1250 soldiers from five companies of the Life Guards Grenadier Regiment were brought by lieutenants Alexander Sutgoft and Nikolai Panov, who arrived at 11 o'clock in the morning. Sergei Muravyov-Apostol was able to raise about 1000 soldiers of the Chernigov regiment to the uprising.

At the time of the uprising, Sutgoft was 24 years old, Panov - 22 years old, Muravyov-Apostol - 29 years old, Bestuzhev - 28 years old, Pavel Pestel - 32 years old.

Masonic trace

Kondraty Ryleev was a member of the Flaming Star Masonic lodge. Sergei Trubetskoy (35 years old) first joined the Three Virtues Masonic lodge, and then, together with the brothers Alexander and Nikita Muravyov, founded their own lodge called the Union of Salvation. Pavel Pestel was one of the main founders masonic lodge "Union of Prosperity", and then headed it.
Most of the officers of the Marine Guards Crew were also Freemasonry.

The last hundred years, the Decembrist uprising was celebrated on this day. But this year, on December 27, a completely different event was celebrated - the accession to the throne of Emperor Nikolai Pavlovich and the death of the Governor-General, Count Mikhail Miloradovich on Senate Square. Now there has been a re-emphasis and reassessment of events - we do not recall those warrant officers about whom Griboyedov spoke at one time, who betrayed the Tsar, an oath, raised weapons and shed soldiers' blood. But we pay tribute to those who stood up to defend the Russian foundations, for the faith, the Tsar and the Fatherland, in our case, Governor-General Mikhail Miloradovich.

The idea to honor not the rebels, but the defenders of the Tsar and Russia, arose at the moment when, at the beginning of this month, on December 4, in St. Petersburg, a monument to Count Miloradovich was unveiled at the Moscow Gate. Then one of the initiators and patrons of the installation of the monument, Vladimir Yakunin, expressed the idea that this monument would lay the foundation for new city holidays and traditions. At that moment, the idea arose to do something at his monument on the very day of memory of Governor-General Miloradovich. The first idea came to conduct an excursion "Miloradovich in St. Petersburg" - to visit the places of his stay, service and death, as well as to honor the memory of Tsar Nikolai Pavlovich, who on that very day proclaimed the manifesto on his accession to the throne. Just a few days later, Boris Turovsky came to me with a similar idea. A surprisingly synchronous coincidence of ideas took place, so we decided to combine efforts, plans, projects, drawing up a common scenario of the holiday, which was on "". The plan of activities covered the whole day.

By the grace of God on Sunday, December 27, we managed to bring our idea to life, therefore we can safely call the past Sunday not the day of the Decembrist Uprising, but the Day of the accession to the throne of Nikolai Pavlovich, the Day of General Miloradovich and Russian heroes who stood up to defend the Russian foundations.

At 10 o'clock in the morning, flowers were laid on the grave of Sovereign-Emperor Nikolai Pavlovich in the Peter and Paul Cathedral. Unfortunately, the funeral service was not served, since the service schedule is drawn up a year in advance, and the commemoration of the dead is carried out on the days of the death of the Sovereigns.

On this day, two buses with crucifixes moved around St. Petersburg, one of them was under the control of Boris Turovsky, and the other was led by me. The first bus was organized by the Imperial Order, and the second by the pilgrimage service of the Leushinsky Compound. We built our route along the places formally connected with the Decembrists - we visited the barracks of those regiments that were brought out to Senate Square and on which there are still memorial plaques perpetuating the memory of the fighters against the autocracy. We found the barracks of the Life Guards Grenadier Regiment, located at 44 Petrovskaya Embankment. Thank God, the building, designed by the architect Ruska, is perfectly preserved. IN soviet time this house housed military orientation institutions. But at these barracks, we remembered not only those traitors who led the regiments to Senate Square, but also the hero - Colonel Nikolai Karlovich Sturler, who at that time was the regiment commander. When he learned that his charges had gone to Senate Square, he immediately rushed after them and fearlessly urged them to disperse, not to raise arms against the Emperor. Unfortunately, he was mortally wounded by Kakhovsky, who by that time had already managed to stain his hands with the blood of the war hero of 1812, Count Miloradovich. And, apparently, having completely lost the elementary ethical ideas about honor, he also treacherously and fatally shot Sturler.

Then we visited the barracks of the Moscow Life Guards Regiment, located on the embankment of the Fontanka River 90. This regiment went to Senate Square, as a result of the propaganda of Alexander Bestuzhev, but there was a hero here too. On the path of the revolutionary elements, Baron Fredericks stood in the way of the regiment, as well as his deputy, Colonel Shenshin. They made attempts to convince their colleagues, but suffered. In particular, Baron Fredericks received wounds with a saber, and only pure chance saved his life. We know the Decembrists, especially those sentenced to death penalty and exiled to Siberia, but why don't we know the names of the real heroes? Thank God, today the name of Miloradovich is resurrected, but the names of the same Sturler, Fredericks, who laid down their lives for the Tsar, are worthy of the historical memory of descendants.

At the monument to Miloradovich, we prayed and laid flowers. It should be noted that the monument, designed by Academician Charkin, was placed in a very good place. The monument looks representative, being located on a high column, symbolizing the victory of the general. Therefore, now, perhaps, none of the guests of St. Petersburg will pass by without turning their eyes to this bust. A person will certainly ask who is the monument? Miloradovich, as the military governor of the city, now welcomes all guests of St. Petersburg, including the highest ones. This is a very significant and symbolic place, especially at the Moscow Gate - a monument of Russian military glory.

Further, our path ran to the Alexander Nevsky Lavra, where the remains of the great hero lie in the tomb of the Annunciation Church. It is also impossible not to note that A.V. Suvorov's favorite was buried next to his spiritual mentor. The graves of Miloradovich and Suvorov are separated by no more than five meters. The requiem gathered quite a lot of people - there were about fifty worshipers. We must thank the administration of the museum, because the church is still under the jurisdiction of the museum of urban sculpture. It is necessary to express gratitude to the governor of the lavra, Vladyka Nazariy, because without his blessing the requiem could not be performed, which became historical event... This was the first memorial service after 1917 on the day of memory of Miloradovich. Of course, memorial services have already been performed at his grave, in particular, on December 4, the day of the opening of the monument for the participants in this celebration. But on the very day of his memory, the requiem was served for the first time. I don't know if they prayed on this day somewhere, remembering the Decembrists? I deeply doubt that. And for those killed who sacrificed themselves on Senate Square, we prayed that day. This is our response to the rioters, we indicated our position - with whom we are now. During prayer, I had a deep feeling that we are praying not only at the grave, but also standing in a holy place. I experienced a deep spiritual experience that Miloradovich is a person who sacrificed himself. The count knew what was going on. The Governor-General was discouraged when, as a parliamentarian, he went from Tsar Nikolai Pavlovich to the rebels. However, he replied to all requests with the words: "What kind of governor-general is this who will not be able to shed his blood when blood should be shed." Only a man of duty, honor and conscience, a patriot, a true Christ-loving warrior, ready to lay down his soul for his friends, for his people and for the Tsar, could say so. Perhaps, pronouncing these words, Miloradovich did not think that they would be fulfilled in a matter of minutes. When the legendary general turned to the soldiers, trying to reason with them, to open their eyes to the fact that they were deceived by the leaders of the riot, the soldiers hesitated, because they believed their general, and at that moment Kakhovsky killed Miloradovich with a shot from behind, a treacherous shot in the back. Perhaps these days we especially understand what a stab in the back means. As you know, according to the general scenario of the Decembrists, Kakhovsky was entrusted with a special mission - to penetrate Winter Palace and kill the King himself. Kakhovsky's pistol was loaded with a special lethally explosive bullet, which pierced Mikhail Miloradovich. And in this light, the expression that "Miloradovich took death for the Tsar" does not sound figuratively. The bullet intended for Tsar Nicholas pierced General Miloradovich. Therefore, we can say about the life of a general using a wonderful formula - life for the Tsar. He is worthy of the new opera Life for the Tsar, continuing the gallery of our ascetics who, in the critical days of the Fatherland, gave their lives for the Russian Tsar, from Ivan Susanin to the Tsar's servants, who were shot together with the Tsar's Family in the basement of the Ipatiev House in Yekaterinburg. This is the subject of our special national valor - spiritual standing for the Tsar, when blood is shed on the field of spiritual battle. Senate Square became a field of spiritual warfare for Holy, Autocratic Russia. Therefore, Miloradovich is included in the cohort of special heroes - he was martyred.

During the funeral service, I was visited by a spiritual conviction that Miloradovich was honored and martyr's crown... Of course, there is no point in raising the question of his canonization; rather, it is the popular veneration that is necessary. And canonization only crowns the process of popular veneration. This year we started this process by unveiling a monument. I am sure that the flowers will never dry up and the folk path will not overgrow to the monument. The funeral service for Miloradovich at his grave should become a new tradition in St. Petersburg. The Count's veneration must increase - he must stand on a par with our great commanders like Suvorov, Kutuzov, Bagration. In Soviet times, Miloradovich was deliberately erased from history, since his frank murder on Senate Square overshadowed the ideal image of the Decembrists.

After the funeral service, we proceeded to the house of the Union of Artists, at 38 B. Morskaya Street, where a solemn act of memory took place. It was on this place that the house was located where Miloradovich lived from 1818 to 1825. and from where he left for Senate Square to meet his death. After his martyr's death, his house was rebuilt, but, nevertheless, for us it is a memorial place and it is very symbolic that a solemn commemorative event took place on the site of this house. Famous Petersburg public figures - Boris Turovsky, I also said opening speechI was followed by the well-known people's militia Igor Ivanov, who offered to appeal to the city authorities with a request to rename the Kakhovsky lane and return its historical name. It is inexplicable that in one city there are two monuments to mutually exclusive personalities - the murderer and his victim. Therefore, we need to decide - with whom are we? If we call the lane after Kakhovsky, then this is an apology for terrorism. We in Syria are fighting international terrorismand in the rear, in our cities, historical terrorists are glorified. According to all international laws, Kakhovsky is an outspoken terrorist. The authorities should not split the consciousness of modern society with such a polarization of values, because it is impossible for a person to simultaneously honor Kakhovsky and Miloradovich. Otherwise, it will lead to a split personality, and on the scale of society - to the political and moral polarization of society. Why does the state need it? First of all, we need to put things in order in our minds. Now we say that Miloradovich was right, and Kakhovsky is a criminal, therefore it is criminal to name the streets after the murderers. Of course, the question arises: how to get through to our authorities?

Then, a well-known St. Petersburg historian, researcher of the Museum of Artillery Yevgeny Ivanovich Yurkevich delivered a public lecture. A great connoisseur of the 19th century delivered a brilliant speech - a living story from the heart, full of facts and assessments. Two hours of his lectures passed in one breath, completely unnoticed. In his lecture, the historian revealed the true face of the Decembrists. In Soviet times, active propaganda work was undertaken to romanticize and idealize the Decembrists, since it was to them that subsequent revolutionaries of the 19th and 20th centuries traced their roots. We know these political aphorisms that the Decembrists woke someone up. Unfortunately, this wake-up continues to this day. Today, some people still cannot sleep. And in soviet years a real cult of the Decembrists was created. If about the Bolsheviks it was clear to many already in Soviet times, because they had exposed themselves with bloody terror, then the Decembrists remained untouchable - the ideal heroes of the "Star of Captivating Happiness". The Decembrists were icons of the revolutionary movement. All the more valuable is the courageous deed of the historian, who fearlessly reveals the true faces of the Decembrists, who will be useful not for heroic cinema, but for comic cinema. In reality, the Decembrists turned out to be cowards - they betrayed each other, but how they behaved in Senate Square! Suffice it to recall that K. Ryleev, tired or cowardly, went home, and Trubetskoy, appointed dictator, did not appear at all for the uprising. And how did they behave during the investigation? They gave each other in batches! Only one Pestel named almost 70 names! Therefore, the investigation was carried out in record time, unprecedented for such a large-scale case - about 600 people were brought to trial. Within six months, the case was solved and a fair and objective verdict was delivered, which was the result of active cooperation with the investigation of the former revolutionaries. You need to know how the Decembrists lived in hard labor - not only wives, but also servants, sometimes up to 25 people, followed many revolutionaries. Houses in hard labor were furnished in the Petersburg style. Yurkevich cited the sums of expenses that the Decembrists spent on themselves, and you come to the conclusion that not every landowner could afford such expenses as the Decembrists in hard labor. Demanding the abolition of autocracy, the Decembrists themselves intended to establish a cruel dictatorship, calling for the abolition of serfdom, none of the revolutionaries released a single peasant. It was Miloradovich who freed the peasants! Therefore, the question arises: What did the Decembrists need? As one bishop who lived in the 19th century said, "gentlemen are mad with fat." Griboyedov spoke very contemptuously of a hundred warrant officers who thought to turn the whole of Russia. The Soviet film "The Star of Captivating Happiness", according to which our contemporaries know something about the Decembrists, Yevgeny Ivanovich Yurkevich appreciated very bitingly. If anyone corresponds to the historical truth in this film, it is the dog of one of the Decembrists, nicknamed the pug, and all the rest are godlessly distorted and unrestrainedly idealized. The Decembrist's wife kisses her husband's shackles when they were not even wearing them.

In a word, Yurkevich published a program lecture - a new manifesto. He analyzed the programs, images, tactics of the Decembrists - encyclopedic completeness in one lecture.

Further, all those present, almost a hundred people, went to the monument to Nicholas the First, where they laid flowers on the day of his accession to the throne. We proclaimed eternal memory for the ever-remembered Tsar Nikolai Pavlovich, or as he was called the Podvigolyubivy, and then the Unforgettable.

After this process, we went to Senate Square, where on that day a human tragedy occurred - according to the most conservative estimates, about a hundred lower ranks died, and not one of the rebel leaders on the square itself was injured without shedding a drop of blood. They were hiding behind the backs of the soldiers or had already managed to scatter to their apartments, which is a very symptomatic fact. None of the Decembrists on Senate Square was injured, but they managed to kill Miloradovich, Sturler, and many officers loyal to the Tsar were wounded. The soldiers were taken hostage, they were dragged into this adventure based on outright lies. As you know, A. Bestuzhev lied to the soldiers of the Moscow regiment that Konstantin Pavlovich and Mikhail Pavlovich were shackled - they had to be freed from the impostor Nikolai Pavlovich, etc. The leaders demanded that the soldiers shouted for Constantine and for the Constitution (Constantine's wife). The Decembrists went down to lying to their colleagues. The uprising in Senate Square is the result of deception, lies, treason and betrayal. A hundred years later, these words will be written down by Emperor Nicholas II in his diary on the day of his abdication. Times change, characters change, but the foundations of the revolution remain the same - treason, cowardice and deception.

On Senate Square, we conducted a historical research - we remembered the description of the events, reconstructed the deployment of the rebels who lined up near the Senate near the monument to Peter the Great. And they remembered how the government troops stood along the Admiralty. A drawing of M. Miloradovich's mortal wound has survived to this day. Based on these data, we roughly determined the place where the general could be killed. And in this place, a cross was laid out of fresh flowers on the green, thanks to the warm winter, lawn. It was very touching, there were many flowers. We lit a candle, sang eternal memory and remembered that three years ago, in the year of the bicentennial Patriotic War 1812, there was a project to erect a monument to Miloradovich at the place of his death. But GIOP objected, explaining that it was impossible to do this in the historically formed ensemble of Senate Square. Three years later, we erected a monument to the Governor-General, but the historical site of the martyr's death remains unmarked. This is a deep historical injustice. On this day, we erected the monument that we were able to make with our own hands - a cross of fresh flowers, a burning candle, a prayer. I am deeply convinced that a memorial sign is needed at the place of Miloradovich's death, albeit not as tall as his monument at the Moscow Gate, but a simple slab on the ground that will mark the place of the heroic death of the hero of the War of 1812 and the hero of Senate Square. Today we call Miloradovich the hero of the Senate Square, on which a memorial sign in honor of the hero should shine.

The memorable day of Miloradovich is our answer to the Decembrists. Of course, we do not overestimate the scale of the commemorative action, which did not have state status and citywide scale, but everything always starts somewhere. God willing, from this spark, the blissful flame of our memory and values \u200b\u200bwill kindle. This is our answer to the rebels. Nowadays one can cautiously say that the state is beginning to rethink its historical values. Our action was the fruit of a public initiative. The state at least did not oppose, otherwise it would be impossible to carry out our idea. After all, the museum, where the remains of Miloradovich rest, belongs to the state. The House of the Union of Artists also met us halfway, what should be appreciated and for which gratitude should be expressed. Thank God, the state does not interfere, but leaves space for public initiative. Therefore, it remains only to blame ourselves, realizing that Russia is us, the state is also us, living on our land with our own history, which we must remember and honor. We must thank those who came to this memorable event. And I want to appeal to those who were too lazy, read the announcement and sat out in the trenches - such public actions are in dire need of popular and public support. Who, if not us?

When a state event is held, it is mandatory to invite cadets and cadets, arrange demonstration lines. And in this case, everything was built on our people's initiative. For us, Miloradovich is a martyr of the Senate Square, on which we must now remember not the rebels of the Decembrists, but the heroes of this square who stood up to defend Russia, the Tsar and the faith! As you know, the bishops of St. Petersburg and Kiev also turned to the Decembrists. But the rebels promoted by the Decembrists did not even listen to the rulers. Therefore, the revolt was also against the Church. By the way, it is no coincidence that after the execution of the Decembrists, an unusual action was carried out on Senate Square, which not everyone knows about - a special rite of consecration and purification was performed over the square, a prayer service was served with sprinkling the entire square with holy water, with the bringing of the revered icon Kazan Mother of God. This is a very important and deeply spiritual assessment. Everything that happened on the square was perceived as some kind of infection, impurity brought to the Russian land, which must be cleansed. And the question arises, how to cleanse Russia after all the revolutionary cataclysms of the 20th century? How much holy water, deed and prayer do we need to cleanse the Russian land from this infection ?! We perceive the revolution as evil, as a manifestation of the hellish destructive element. We must resist the revolution by standing in the truth. Governor-General Mikhail Miloradovich is the first victim of terror, revolution, therefore his image has a deeply symbolic meaning, and the sacrifice he made has the highest spiritual meaning.