Anna Snegina What historical events. Analysis of "Anna Snegina" Yesenin. The image of Anna Snagina

"Anna Snegina" - Autobiographical Poem Sergey Yesenin, written in January 1925. The poet's memories were based on a visit to the native village, about the revolution, about unrequited love in young years. Has an initiation of A. Voronsky. For the first time, the passages from the poem were published in the spring of 1925 in the magazine "City and the village", fully printed in the newspaper "Baku Worker" in two rooms (No. 95 and No. 96) 1 and 3 of May.

Characters

• Sergush - The protagonist, on behalf of which is a story. This is the image of Yesenin himself, but there is no complete coincidence between the hero of "Anna Snegina" and there is no Yesenin.
• Anna Snegina (Prototype: L.I. Kashin)
• Lit Reloblin - One of the inhabitants of the village, a collective image. The prototype of the Hero was a single villagers of the poet, the Workers of the Kolomna Plant Peter Yakovlevich Mochilin. Mocaline possessed large organizational abilities, was a passionate agitator. As it turned out later, Mocaline "was a delegate of the first All-Russian congress of peasant deputies<...> Full impressions from Lenin ideas, Mocaline returned to his native village, took up propaganda work. After the Great October, he was the Kolomna Military Commissioner, Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Kolomensky Council. "
• Return, miller, melnik's wife et al. - Typical representatives of the countryside, who meet the main character at their trips to the village.
• Labutia - Brother Prone

Plot

The young poet (meant the author himself) returns to his native village Radovo (the poet himself came to his native Konstantinovo in the summer of 1917-1918), tired of the turbulent revolutionary events. The hero notes what changes occurred in his village. Soon he meets with peasants from Krioshi, in particular with a prone Oglotnic. Those asked the famous poet who came from the capital, about the state of affairs, about who is such Lenin.

Later, a young landowner Anna Snagin comes to the poet, in which he was in love at sixteen. They remember the past, youth, their dreams.

After some time, Sergush comes to Kriura at the request of the prone and turns out to be involved in the riot: Kriusheskaya peasants demand from Snowy to give the Earth. It comes to news that Bourge was killed in the war - Snagina's husband. Snegina in anger on the poet, who trusted.

The earth goes to the peasants. Time passes. Anna, asking forgiveness for the insult, leaving together with his mother. The main character returns to Petersburg. After some time, it receives a letter from the Melnik, which says that Razhoblin was shot by Denikin's squad. Arriving to visit Melnik, the poet receives a second letter, from Anna from London.

History of creation

The poem "Anna Snegina" was written by S. Yesenin during his 2nd trip to the Caucasus in 1924-1925. During this trip, Yesenin was in Baku, Tiflis, Batumi. The poem's rough autograph contains a note: "1925 Batum".

Sergey is an autobiographical narrator. At the end of April 1917, after three years of absence in native places, it goes to his homeland, deserting a white ticket from the front and buying a "linden" white ticket, because I realized that I was fighting "for someone else's interest" (calls ourselves "first In the country deserter "). On the road from the station he is listening to a story about the life of peasants and conflicts between the inhabitants of the rich village of Radovo and the poor village of Krioshi. S. arrives at the mill, and he says to Melnik, which came "for a year." The garden with blooming lilac resurrects the memories of the year of youth in the memory of the first love for the age of 16, which was rejected by the "girl in a white cape." The next morning Melnik leaves for Snagina's landowner to give the killed game, and C. talks with his wife, which complains about "solid Men's Bunty" - a consequence of "without power." The hero goes to the village, but towards the Melnik tremble to tell him, what a four line produced his message about the arrival of S. Daughter of the subsidian, "Married Anna," recalls that the boy's hero was in love with her. However, the Melnik's story does not produce a special impression: "Nothing makes me in the soul, / nothing embarrassed me." The hero comes to Kruryu, where he speaks with men and their question: "Who is Lenin?" - Reply only: "He - you". A few days later, S., returning from hunting, sick. Anna Onegin is caressing for him, which Melnik brought. On the fifth day, the hero comes to himself; They talk to Anna ("And at least there is no former in the heart, I was half a half / influx of sixteen years old"). However, a few days later, the leader of the Kriushan men of the Lit of Ogloblin a note calls S. and asks him to accompany the deputation of the peasants to Snagina's landowner in order to ask to voluntarily give the earth with men. Driving up to the landlord house, they hear crying. The old landowner seems to not understand the words of the Prone; She holds S. to her daughter, and Anna tells him that her husband was killed at the front, when he called the hero "a pathent and low panty." Coming from her, S. Calling the Prone in the Kabak. Passes a few months; Once a number of Izvestia resorts to the hero that "in Russia now advice / and Lenin - senior commissioner." The peasants ruin the house of Onegin, and both owners, mother and daughter, Melnik brings to himself. Anna asks for forgiveness from S., and admits that he was afraid of "criminal passion" to him: it turns out that the youthful feeling of alone and in it. The next day, Onegin leave, and C. after a while leaves for Peter. It takes six years, and the hero receives a letter from Melnik who invites him to visit. In July 1923, S. again comes to him, and Melnik reports to him "Gift" - a letter from England from Anna, who writes: "... You are still miles to me, / like a homeland and like spring." In the perception of the hero, Anna symbolizes the "Spring of Life" and the first love - unique and unforgettable.

Russian literature is rich in significant personalities who have made a significant contribution to the era and influenced the integer generation. Of course, Sergey Yesenin is one of them. Many know His poems, but not all are familiar with the biography. Fix this annoying omission is simple enough. You can get closer to the wide world of the author in the book of Sergey Yesenin "Anna Snegina". The content of the work tells about the poet that has been atiguely forgotten places that have allowed to experience the wave of the feeling without cooled during the years. The book is easy for perception and rich in weighty verbal turns. Now without a dictionary, it is hard to understand all the jargonisms of that time, but they had the effect of vital truth.

Intersection of characters with real people

Sergey Yesenin took all their characters from his own life experience. The prototype of Anna became Lydia Ivanovna Kashin. Other characters do not have complete resemblance to real people. But these are all the characters of the poet's fellow village. Although there is a lot of common between Pron Oglotnic and Peter Yakovlevich urine. Two at one time were engaged in propaganda of the idea of \u200b\u200bLenin.

The personality of the author in the work

Melnik often calls the main character of the Sergush, and yet there is no one hundred percent coincidence between the author and his character. According to the description of Anna, the portrait of the narrator is similar to the appearance of the poet. But it is definitely impossible to say this. Nevertheless, the analysis of the poem ("Anna Snagina") Yesenin can be done, based on the fact that the book is autobiographical.

Also in one of the conversations, the main character says that his character is related to what he was born in the fall (Sergey Aleksandrovich was born on October 3). According to the poem, he comes to the village of Radovo, in reality in 1917-1918, Yesenin was in the village of Konstantinovo. Like his character, he is very tired of military events. I wanted to relax and calm the nerves, which is easiest to make far away from the capital.

Even the brief content of Anna Snegina shows how many author invested his own experiences in the poem.

The image of Anna Snagina

The image of the first love, Anna Snegina, is partially written off from a real woman named Lydia Ivanovna Kashin (years of life 1886-1937). Before the revolution, she lived in (in the poem of Radovo), where the poet come from and where he came to hide from the military tragedies of the book hero. In 1917, her house went to the property of the peasants, and Lydia Ivanovna moved to another estate. Both in the parent, and in another house Yesenin was often. But, most likely, the history of the wicket with a girl in a white cape and gentle "no" - there was no. Kashina had two children who loved Sergey very much. Relationships with her husband had not very close.

In 1918, Lydia moved to Moscow and worked in the capital stenographer. In the city they also saw each other. Unlike Anna, Lydia did not move to London. Real Kashin is very different from the character invented by the poet, such as Anna Snegina. The analysis showed that there are many inconsistencies in the characteristics of the two of these figures. Nevertheless, the image of the main character came out a mysterious and exciting.

Arrival in Radovo

From the first lines of the poem, the author introduces us to the atmosphere of the village of Radovo. According to him, the village would like anyone who is looking for peace and comfort. Next to the forests, there are plenty of water, fields and pastures, there are areas made by poplars. In general, the peasants lived well, but over time all increased taxes.

In the village next door, Kriushi, things went worse, so the inhabitants cut the forest about the Radovo. The two sides met what led to the bloody consequences. Since then, problems began in the village.

Such news hears a storyteller on the road.

We learn that Yesenin, which is narrating, decides to forget all the war of war with the arrival of the village. The summary of the "Anna Snagina" is also the experiences of the storyteller. He shares his thoughts about the absurdity of war and take the unaware of fighting for merchants and know that remain in the rear. Yesenin chooses another destiny for himself and ready for another wraps. From now on, he mastering himself the first deserter.

After the author copied with the cab, he goes to the mill. There he is welcoming the owner with his wife. From their conversation, we learn that Sergey arrived for a year. Next recalls the girl in a white cape that the gate gently told him "no". So the first head of the poem ends.

Acquaintance reader with Anna

Melnik calls the hero of the Sergush when he wakes him up to breakfast, and he himself says that she was going to Snagina's landowner. On the way, Yesenin admires the beauty of the April garden and in addition to the will recalls the cripples of war.

The author at breakfast talks to the old woman, the wife of Melnik, who is one of the characters of the poem "Anna Snegina". The brief content of her monologue is the complaints of troubles who came to them after the overthrow of the tsarism. Remember the woman and about the man named Razhoblin. It was he who was a killer during contractions in the forest.

Behind the conversation, the narrator decides to visit Krieshi.

On the way it is found with Melnik. He says that when he shared the joy about the arrival of the guest, then the young, married Anna, the daughter of the owners, was delighted. She told that when the poet was young, was in love with her. During this, Melnik slylyly smiled, but Yesenin's wild words do not offend. Sergey thinks about what it would be good to start a small novel with a beautiful soldier.

Village Krioshi met his rotten houses. Near the new laws broke out near the new laws. Sergei greeted her old friends and began to answer the questions of the peasants that they flew off from all sides. When asked: "Who is Lenin?" - Reply: "He is you."

Anna and Sergey feelings

The third chapter of the poem begins with the author's bad well-being. He was in delusion of a few days and did not understand much of the guest for a guest for him a miller went. When the hero woke up, she understood the figure in a white dress - his long-standing familiar. Next, in the poem they remember last days, there we will learn their summary. Anna Snagina was not in his life from youthful years. It was with her that he was sitting under the gate. A woman talks about how together they dreamed of glory, Yesenin reached their goal, and Anna forgot about dreams because of a young officer who became her husband.

Thoughts about the past do not like the poet, but he does not dare to express his point of view on the chosen topic. Smoothly Anna begins to reproach him for drinking, which the whole country knows about, asks what is their reason. Yesenin is only a swoplet with jokes. Snegina is interested, whether he loves someone, Sergey answers: "No." They broke up at dawn when the feelings raised in the poet were resumed in sixteen years.

After a while, he receives a note from Ogloblin. He calls Yesenin to go with him to Anna and ask for land. He reluctantly agrees.

In the house of Anna, there was some kind of grief that it was, the poet is unknown. From the threshold of Reloblin asks the land. The requirement of observer remains unanswered. Anna's mother thinks that the man came to his daughter, and invites him. The room includes Yesenin. Anna Snegina mourns her husband who died in war and reproaches the guest in cowardice. After such words, the poet decides to leave a woman alone with his grief and go to Kabak.

Separation of the main characters

In the fourth chapter, Yesenin is trying to forget about Anna. But everything changes, and Reloblin comes to power along with his lazy brother. They, without losing time, describe the Snow House along with property and livestock. The hosts of the house Melnik takes towards him. The woman apologizes for her words. Former lovers speak a lot. Anna remembers the dawn, which they met when they were young. The next evening, women headed in an unknown direction. Sergey leaves to dispel sadness and sleep.

Letter with hope

Next, the poem "Anna Snegina" tells about six post-revolutionary years. Summary of subsequent events: Melnik sends a letter to Yesenin, where it reports that the Cossacks shot. His brother, meanwhile, was hiding in straw. He sincerely asks Sergei to visit him. The poet agrees and goes down. He is happy to meet, as before.

An old friend gives him a letter with London seal from Anna. She writes simply and ironically, but through the text the poet catches her sense of love. Yesenin goes to sleep and looks again, as well as so many years ago, to a gate, where the girl in a white cape said gently "no". But this time, Sergey Alexandrovich concludes that in those years we loved, but it turns out, they loved us.

Threads of work

Events in the work begin in 1917. Last, the fifth chapter dated 1923. A bright accent is in the poem of the war between two villages, which is interpreted as civilian. You can spend parallel between the estate of snow and power, it symbolizes the Tsarism failure.

And although in a letter to a friend, Sergey Yesenin wrote that he was now experiencing and muse him left, still the work of "Anna Snegina" can be easily attributed to the "pearls" of Russian literature.

"Autobiographical, based on the memories of pure and bright young love. True, the personal experiences of the hero are depicted against the background of the political situation in the country.

The main character of the work is a poet, in which we will easily learn from Sergei Yesenin himself. But the prototype of Anna - Lydia Ivanovna Kashin. In fact, during the revolution, she did not leave Russia. Passing their estate peasants, lived in the estate on the Oka. There she visited Yesenin. A year later, in 1918, Lydia Kashin moved to Moscow, worked as a typist. Sergey Alexandrovich met her here. But the artistic image and should not repeat all the parts of the prototype, usually it is much wider, brighter and richer. It is not chained in the framework of a single biographical fact.

So, the name of the poem directly indicates that the image of Anna is standing in the center of the work. The name is poetic and contains a lot of meaning symbols. Snegina's surname immediately causes associations with white snow purity, with a flourishing spring snow-white cherry. All images coming to mind brought out sadness of the left irretrievably youth.

Anna - daughter of the landowner. Senior Snegina pronounces only a few ripple phrases in the poem. They give in it the poor on the feeling and emotions of a woman who is also distinguished by the composure, sobriety and coldness of the mind.

Anna married the White Guard and became an important secular lady. And it looks like a suitable new status: a rich white dress, shawl, gloves. And the movement of a woman is elegant and beautiful.

But the social positions of Anna and the beloved youth are different. The revolution puts a choice in front of the poet, and he prefers peasants, and not snow.

The heroine is seen to the reader in two historical formations - the distant romantic past and the harsh revolutionary present, which irrevocably changes its fate. Ovdov, having lost the state, she does not have anything else, how to leave Russia. By the way, this tragedy touched at the time of many Russian people. To peasants, thanks to which she is experiencing such a distress, Anna does not feel hate. It is not angry and in emigration, even rather, on the contrary, with bright sadness recalls the days of youth long ago.

Dramatism of the fate of the main character in no way affects the perception of her image, from this character blows humanity and sincere kindness. What you can not say about the poet, which constantly emphasizes the fact that his soul is no longer able to perceive feelings and beautiful gusts. And even reading an Anna letter from London, it remains indifferent and cold, even somewhat cynical. He is annoyed by the fact of this, as it seems to him, an absolutely unfortunate letter.

But still a bright final spot is allocated memories of adolescence. Whatever happens, how far was the heroes, whatever events they had to survive, alive memory, it cannot be eradicated. And she will warm the heart until the end of days, reminding everything is clean and beautiful what was in life.

"Anna Onegin" is a lyric-epic poem S. Yesenin. She was started by the poet in November 1924, and completed in January 1925. This poem can be called the poem - memories. No, not childhood - youth. They are alive in memory, those "harsh, terrible years." Village on the eve of the revolution - a tightened, boiling. Last minute goggles of men: "Our time comes!" And right there - the blue walkway, the smell of jasmine, the white cape, flashed behind the room: "I remembered the girl in white."
In Anna Snagina, events are shown and the fate of the heroes belonging to 1917-1923 are revealed by the mood of peasants, their attitude towards the bourgeois revolution, the temporary government, the October Revolution.
In the poem, the village is no longer submitted to the poet as before the united community of workers, he sees rich and poor, oppressors and oppressed. As the head of the events unfolded in the country, the initial stations of the poems, which disclose the blatant social inequality of the peasants of two villages - Radovo and Krioshi. In the Radova, life is good:
Rich, we forest and water,
There are pastures, there are fields.
And around
Poplar cleared.

We are not very climbing
But still, we are happiness given ...
In crions - need, poverty, hunger:
They had a bad life -
Almost the whole village to bury
Patched one sohhlo
On a pair of bribed klyach.

What really wait for Obuli, -
There would be a soul alive ...
Deploying the storyline of the poem, S. Yesenin creates the image of a village leader - Prone Ogloblin, who embodied the age-old anger of the people against oppressants and Mirohedov, a kind of Pugachev.
The poet is close to the meditation of countrymen, the activities of the Prone Ogloblin, in which he sees the only way to eliminate the historical injustice, established in the village of orders. Together with countrymen, the poet welcomes the October Revolution.
Melnik appears in front of us as a tricky, still in the strength of the old man. Entry - "Zarenaya like a bear." Able to get along with the landowners, and with peasants. Rushopoly - not by year - in affairs: and the guest will serve, take care of the landowners who remain without land and manor, will not be lazy to send a letter to a long time in St. Petersburg ...
In joy - moving, fussy.
In the poem, we do not see the abused peasant mass, there is no pahahar idealization. Yesenin saw the greed of the Arena, ready to rekwing the guest for a trifling service, hesitated the hospitality and good-natured miller, emphasized the cowardice and Bhahni Brother Prone Ogloblin, Labuti. But having highlighting the lack of countrymen, their rudeness, ignorance, blessing, we see that the poet puts the Pafos of the revolutionary mood of peasants, the justice of their struggle. It was the revolutionary events that determined the fate of all the heroes of the poem: Prone Ogloblin, Onegin, Labuti, Melnik, and this very much. The TZ.CBB in the light of revolutionary events is developing and turning out the end of the other line of the plot: the story of love of the lyrical hero to Anna Snagina. The title itself is not by chance. It is associated with Yesenin with a blurring cherry, with a girl in white, the memory of which he retained from the early youth years, with her tender coldness in relation to him.
Anna Snagina's prototype is the Kashin's landowner in which Yesenin was in love.
Youthful love of the poet to this girl was quite deep, and undoubtedly love for her played a big role in creating the poem.
Anna - the daughter of the landowner who became the wife of the White Guard. Anna's mother - the old landowner - says a few more words. For them - composure, sobriety, dryness, rigidity.
Skidy - do not cry, - not helping ...
Now he is a cold corpse ... -
She consoales her daughter who had a member of her husband's death.
When meeting with Sergey, Anna says:
Long time I did not see you,
Now from the childish years
I became an important lady
And you are the famous poet ...
She really looks like a secular lady. White dress, shawl, gloves. Movement is elegant: "Swan by hand", "her body tightly swung a little."
But her social interests broke up with the interests of the poet. And when the revolution was delivered by S. Yesenin between Snowy and Peasans, he preferred to go with the latter: he was much closer to Kriurasan.
The language of the Poem Correen, expressive, is rich in paints, historical. He absorbed and the experience of classical creativity, and the experience of speech communication of the peasants. The most distinct features of the poetic speech of the poems are noticeable in the image of nature paintings, monologues and character dialogs.
In the creation of nature paintings in this work, Yesenin has reached extraordinary conciseness, simplicity and brightness. Nature is truly beautiful, polished later and blood native land and "flat silent link", a rustic distance under the golden moon. The nature is alive, trembling. In the initial freshness, with unique sounds, paints, smells. Her breathing is felt in the entire atmosphere of the poem. Yesenin alone thoughtless loss of the landscape, through him the poet seems to feel - every time anew has its own connection with the world. All ugly alien to the harmony of nature, insults it and therefore cannot but be rejected.
The poet talks about the beauty of his native land, her forever renewed nature, beautiful, chaste, in the pure heart of born love, the beauty of a man who fights for the happiness of people, for freedom.
According to testimony S.A. Tolstoy-Yesenina, Anna Snegina's poem had a lot of success in a small number of readers, and the literary environment and criticism of the poem was indifferent and even negatively. At S. Yesenin, it made a serious impression.