Breed of tigers with photos and names. Tiger species. Photo, description. Richard Perry and Roy Andrews

The weight of the tiger is on average in males - 170kg, in females - 120 kg.

Today, there are two types of this Feline family: Amur and Bengal tigers. Bengal tigers, depending on the habitat area, are divided into several subspecies: South-China, Sumatran, Malay and Indochinese. Their Northern Assembly - Amur Tiger, lives in less comfortable climatic conditions, individual individuals of the animal "prescribed" in the Far East, in the Khabarovsk and Primorsky Territory.

This wayward and cautious predator, in its weight, is inferior only to the bear. Even the king of animals - lion, is not able to compete in this weight category with a tiger. Animal growth is three meters or more, without taking into account the length of the tail. There are individuals "growth" of which is approaching four meters. The tail of the predator is the subject of its special pride. He expresses his mood, warns an unwanted guest that the boundaries of tigrine possessions are broken. With this part of the body, the males find out the relationship with each other, when climbing on trees, the tail allows you to hold the balance, as well as serves as a kind of sensor, when moving in the dark.

The weight of the tiger is on average in males - 170kg, in females - 120 kg.

The skin of each animal has its own color. Tiger strips, like pen fingerprints, are unique. If the representatives of the beautiful trial of a tigrin family decide to visit the beauty salon, then even after depilation, the model of fashionista will remain striped - the wool drawing is completely repeated on the animal skin. The royal status of the Tiger is recognized in China - the strips on the forehead of the animal remind the character of the symbol of affiliation to power.

Although the predator belongs to the Feline family, except for weight and growth, it has a number of distinctive features, compared with fluffy domestic pets.

1. Cats are night hunters, a tiger can go out to extract food, both at night and in the morning.
2. Feline eye has a unique structure - his pupil stretched out, the tige of the pupil has a round shape.

Therefore, whether the kinship is between the two representatives of these catfish blood, the question remains rather controversial.

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Tiger - Professional Hunter. There are seasonal types of prey. In winter, the animal sneaks up to the victim of the back, in the summer waiting for his lunch or dinner in the ambush. Knowing the tactic hunting tiger, the inhabitants of India, going to the jungle, put on the head of the mask, faced with a potential victim face to face, a predator, most likely, will lose interest to her, since the effect of surprise disappears.

The speed of this graceful and strong animal, on a short distance can reach 60 km / h, and muscular paws allow you to jump into a height of up to 5 meters, which is comparable to the height of the two-storey bus.

The lifestyle of predators can be attributed to Spartan. They are able to starve up to several days, but in the case of successful hunting, the animal eats for one meat to 30 kg of meat, which is equal to the number of one hundred bifhtexes. The main weapons of tigers are ten-grant meters, which like an acute dagger are able to break the artery of victims and powerful paws, and even the durable bones of the Bear Skull bones are not allowed.

How much does the Amur Tiger weigh?

Amur tiger larger than its Asian fellow and adapted to life in harsh climatic conditions. The feature of the habitat was reflected on the appearance of an animal: the wool is much thicker than the wool of the Bengal tiger, and the color is lighter. The only one of all representatives of large cats, the Amur Tiger has a subcutaneous fat layer on 5 cm on the abdominal wall, such an anatomical feature allows the predator to survive in the winter period.

The weight of the Amur tiger in nature exceeds 200 kg.

Tiger - a predator, most often he does not leave his hunting land if food is enough for a comfortable existence. But in a hungry year, cases of attack on domestic cattle were recorded. The feature of the hunting chairs of the Amur Tiger is that a major victim he first pours to the ground, and then overbinds the cervical vertebrae. In the event of a failed attempt to attack, the predator, most often, leaves prey and repeated attempts does not take. The untrustful force of the animal allows him to drag on the Earth victim weighing up to 500 kg, which exceeds its weight almost three times.

Amur tiger is listed in the Red Book and is a rare, protected view. Sad fact, but in captivity today tigers several times more than in a natural habitat. In captivity, the individuals of the predator have more modest sizes, compared with their wild fellow. The weight of the Amur Tiger in nature exceeds 200 kg, and the height in the withers is more than 115 cm. The reason for reducing the population of animals was the poaching and an uncontrolled shot of the beast. An important task solved at the state level is not only the preservation, but also the complete restoration of this unique view of a majestic representative of wildlife.

Although the lion is considered to be the king of animals, he is inferior to another predatory relative from the Feline - Tigra. Yes, it is the Tiger that the largest predator of a cat family, this striped "kitty" has up to 3 meters in length with an average weight of 250-300 kg. The name of the majestic and predatory animal "Tiger" came to us from the ancient Persian language, which means "sharp, fast," perhaps the tigers are quite consistent with their name.

Tiger: description, structure, characteristic. What does a tiger look like?

Tigers have a flexible and muscular body with a circular head and a convex forehead. Tiger's eyes are expressive, besides, they are capable, as well as people to distinguish colors (in general, the ability to distinguish between the colors is very rare in the animal world) and even see in the dark. In addition to good vision, Tigers also have an excellent rumor and scent (as well, many cat predators) are capable of catching the slightest sounds and thin smells. All this turns the tiger in one of the most dangerous predators of our planet.

As we wrote at the beginning of the article, the sizes of the tigers reach up to 3 meters long and weigh up to 300 kg, although their dimensions can fluctuate depending on the type of tiger. The largest is the Bengal and Amur Tigers, whose weight can achieve even 380 kg. Tiger females are usually somewhat less than males.

On the face of the tiger there are elastic white mustes. Also in an adult tiger in the presence of 30 teeth (which they are experiencing food) + four sharp fangs, two top and bottom, with their help predators spread with their victims.

The front paws of the tiger have five fingers, the rear only four, on each of the tiger fingers there are exhaust claws, which also go into the course with tigrine hunting.

The hair cover of tigers depends on the type and place of habitat, so the southern tigers of the hair cover are short and tight, while the Tigers of the North, it is more fluffy.

Tiger skin yellow or brown with branded black stripes located throughout the body. The bands of the tiger have characteristic pointed endings, sometimes moved and are connected again. On average, about 100 bands are located on the body of the tiger. Rings stripes are covered with a long tiger tail.

Remember that the word "tiger" is translated from the Persian as "sharp, fast," so it is really fast, and despite its impressive weight, this predator is able to develop speed up to 60 km per hour.

And the tigers have an impressive roaring, the roar of the tiger can be heard at a distance of up to 3 km.

How many tigers live

Tigers live about the same amount as their relatives, home, on average around 16-20 years.

Where the tigers live

Tigers live mostly in Asia, but it is practically throughout Asia, in a wide variety of climatic zones, from the Siberian Taiga to the South Asian jungle Sumatra. Many tigers live in the territory of such Asian countries as China, Korea, India, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Burma, Indonesia.

As habitats, tigers prefer forest areas, tropical wet forests, bamboo thickets, or severe Siberian Taiga. In any case, they perfectly adapt to the environment. The tigers love their Logov to arrange in reed thickets near the reservoirs.

Lifestyle and habits tiger

Possessing such a powerful force is not surprising that the tiger feels like a fatal owner of the forest. The tigers tigers marks their territory tigers who make urine and protect against the encroachment of other tigers.

In natural conditions, tigers live either by one by one, or by small families (something on the manner of the pride at Lviv) and what is very interesting, the relationship of tigers from one family is always friendly, sometimes they are funny to communicate during communication, touching each other with faces. But if a tiger stranger becomes accidentally getting lost to the territory, he will not last.

What feeds tigers

Needless to say that tigers recovered predators, and, by no means suffering from the lack of appetite. So an adult tiger at a time can eat 30-40 kg of meat, and if it is also a very hungry tiger, then all 50 kg. The main source of their foods make up hoofs and large herbivores: wild, tapir, roe. And the tiger is a wonderful swimmer and is always not averse to suffer not only with meat, but also fish. Sometimes even a small elephant, which broke away from his parents to the tiger for lunch, but on adults (as well, and the tigers are already afraid of the attack.

Tigers hunt at different times when they feel hunger, then go hunting, and it can be both in the afternoon and at night, in the morning and evening. It is always hunting alone, while applying two techniques: or sit in ambush, patiently waiting for a potential victim, or carefully sneak into it. One way or another, both of these techniques end in a rapid throw of the tiger, during which he overtakes its prey. A small animal tiger immediately overbinds the throat, larger, it first pours to the ground and then overbinds the cervical vertebrae.

An interesting fact: if it happened that the victim turned out to be stronger and was able to escape from the tiger, then he no longer attacks.

Enemies Tiger

Since the tiger is literally on top of the food chain, then in natural conditions there is no enemies. Including other predators: leopards and even flies are afraid of tigers and prefer to bypass them. (No wonder the English writer Kipling chose the tiger named Sharmhan, the main negative hero of his cult book "Mowgli", and in the book even wolves, who entered the human cub, feared Charahana).

Nevertheless, the main enemies of the tiger was of course a person, moreover, the extermination of Tigers hunters led to the fact that many species of these striped "cats were on the verge of extinction. Now tigers are listed in the planets, and the hunt for them is strictly forbidden.

Types of tigers, photos and titles

There are 9 species of tigers, though 3 of them: Balinese tiger, Caspian Tiger and Javanese Tiger, unfortunately, forever disappeared from the face of the Earth. And then we describe in detail the remaining species that are preserved. So.

He is a Ussuri Tiger, one of the largest and most at the same time small representatives of the Tigrin family. It has a thick fur and a relatively small number of characteristic tigrine bands. According to the calculations of zoologists for today's day, the population of amur tigers has only 500 individuals who live in the Amur Region of Russia. Some of these tigers also lives in North Korea and Northeast China. Listed in the Red Book.

This species also applies to the number of the largest in the tigrine family. And unlike the Amur relatives, the Bengal tiger is just the most numerous. Interestingly, in nature there are Bengali albinos tigers, which are a mutated appearance. Bengal tigers live in a number of Asian countries: India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh.

This type of tiger is distinguished by a bright red color and slightly smaller than their Bengal and Amur relatives, they have up to 2.85 cm long as weight in 150-195 kg. These tigers in the south of China are inhabited, as well as in Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Burma.

Malay Tiger-dwelling on the Peninsula Malakka is notable for the fact that it is the smallest among tigers. Its length is only 237 cm with weight up to 120 kg. Also, this tiger is listed in the Red Book and is located on the verge of extinction, today in nature there are only about 600-800 individuals of the Malay Tiger.

This tiger, inhabiting the island of Sumatra and a number of other Islands of Indonesia, is also one of the endangered species of the majestic striped predator. About 500 Sumatran tigers living in national reserves about. Sumatra - what separates this appearance from a complete disappearance. Sumatran tiger also does not shine with dimensions (compared to their major conifers, of course) However, he is somewhat more Tiger Malay, its length is 220-225 cm with a weight of up to 140 kg.

Or just a Chinese tiger, represents a small view of the tigers living in China, which is now preserved exclusively in zoos.

Hybrids tiger

Tiger's hybrids are called tigers born from crossing actually tigers with other representatives of the genus Panther. Among them can be allocated:

This is a hybrid of lion and female tiger. It has huge sizes.

Also as a league, only the opposite, his dad tiger, and the mother of a lioness. It is less than its parents with dimensions and has the features of both: the father's stripes and the mothers stains, and the males in the presence of the mane, though it is many times less than real lions.

These hybrids of lion and tigers are born exclusively in captivity, in zoos, in natural conditions they, of course, are not found.

Tiger reproduction

Gulfing in tigers comes in 3-5 years. At the same time, females ripen faster and already starting from 3 years of life, they are ready for tooling the cubs, while tigers' tigers become hatching in 5 years.

The marriage of tigers falls for December-January. The male at this time is actively walking the female. Sometimes it happens that two male claims to one female, then there is a fight between them and the female goes to the strongest.

The pregnancy of Tigritz lasts about 100 days, the childbirth is held in the arranged tigrin lair. It is at a time born 2-4 tiger, in rare cases there may be 6. Like their relatives of kittens, small tigering are born blind and only a week twist. The first time the cigrier feeds the mother's milk.

At this time, they grow very quickly, after 2 months after the birth of the Tigress Mom, for the first time with their children, leaves the lair. Upon reaching a year and a half, the crucibles turn into quite adults and large tigers. True, many young tigers still live near mom until 3-5 years.

Who is stronger: lion or tiger?

For some reason, many are interested in this question. It is not possible to answer it for sure that it is possible, since fixed and documented bouts between lions and tigers are very little, which does not give us the opportunity to speak about the superiority of a particular animal. But it is possible to compare the lion and the tiger on a number of external parameters:

• By the weight category, the tiger wins, he albeit slightly, but still heavier than the lion. (This concerns large types of tigers, small species will lose the "king of animals").
• According to the compression of the jaws during the bite and the tiger and the lion are about the same.
• The principle of hunting and killing the victim in Lviv and Tigers is also the same.
• But in terms of lifestyle, tigers and lions differ if the lions still prefer to live prides - small families, then tigers choose a single lifestyle, like a single hunt (lions are more likely to hunt collectively). Although the tigers sometimes form small families, which, too, could well be called prides, only in such prides, they gather much less frequently than lions.
• According to endurance, it is also impossible to say who is stronger, and the tiger and lion are quite quickly running, can overcome considerable distances.

In any case, the tiger and the lion are strong, powerful and of course very dangerous predators, including dangerous and for humans.

• Tiger sincerely is the hero of numerous fairy tales, myths and legends. For example, one legend tells us about the non-existent squeak-up tiger, as the progenitor of all predators on Earth.
• Unlike other representatives of the cat's family, the tigers are not afraid of water, but on the contrary they love to swim in it, especially in hot weather.

Tiger, video

And at the end of an interesting documentary film about Tigers - "The most famous Tiger in the world."

The king of animals is recognized as a tiger, but the tiger is no less worthy of this title: photos and pictures of tigers only confirm this fact. He is one of the largest land predators, faint and ruthless, cunning and cautious, deft and fast, endowed with depth intelligence, and curious, like all cats.

Tiger species

The biggest and most terrible of large cats is a tiger. Tiger is one of the largest land predators, yielding only white and brown bear. Nine subspecies of the tiger are allocated, of which only six are preserved by the beginning of the XXI century. The total number of tigers is currently about 4000-6500 individuals, of which the largest Bengal tiger is the most numerous. In the XX century, the tiger is entered in the Red Book. Hunting for him is prohibited worldwide.

Tiger species

Amur tiger

Tiger species

Amur tigers

Tiger is the largest and most severe of wild cats, but its various subspecies differ greatly in size and body weight. Adult males Amur tigers can reach up to 2.3-2.5 m, and in some cases up to 2.6-2.8 meters in length without a tail and weigh up to 275 kg, sometimes up to 300-320 kg. Tigers of those subspecies that live in the tropical areas of the Asian range, somewhat smaller.

Tiger - view exclusively asian

The historic district of Tiger (now strongly dissected for individual populations, sometimes highly removed one from the other) is located on the territory of the Far East of Russia, Iran, Afghanistan, China, India and South-East Asia countries, including the Stern Archipelago (Indonesian Islands).

Habitat area

formed in the north of China about 2 million years ago. About 10 thousand years ago, Tigers were moved to the south through the Himalayas and eventually spread almost all over India, the Malay Peninsula and the islands of Sumatra, Java and Bali. A few centuries ago, its habitat extended from Kazakhstan to the Sunda Islands, from Northern Iran to the mouth of the Amur. Now the tigers are exterminated for most of this territory; The largest populations are preserved in India and Indochite. Within Russia, a small population of tigers is available only in the Far East, in the Primorsky and Khabarovsk Territory. Only between 1995 and 2005, the habitat of the tiger decreased in Asia by about 40%, thus, for today, animals are populated only 7% of the initial range.

Habitat Tigra

The habitat of tigers can be very diverse: wet tropical forests, mangrove swamps and bamboo figures in the tropics, dry savanna, semi-deserts, naked stonyps and taiga in the north.

In the zoo against the background of the rear wall of the cell, the tiger striking the brightness of the color - orange in black stripe. But in the natural habitat, the strip serve as an excellent disguise. In the thickets of ivory grass and in the shrub, the tiger becomes almost invisible, barely only will freeze in immobility. But even when he gracefully slides in the whimsical shadows of thick jungle, it is very difficult to notice. All subspecies of Tigers - Bengali, Amur and seven others - have a coloring corresponding to the peculiarities of their habitat.

Tiger conducts a single lifestyle

Although sometimes the male hunts along with the girlfriend. However, this is a temporary phenomenon, limited to several weeks of mating in winter or spring. Similarly, the territory that Tiger metrates urine, notifying the roar that these places belong to him, it turns out only a temporary house. A few weeks later, almost all tigers again begin to conduct a stray life, and then we will make a new territory. The size of the personal territory of the tiger is highly dependent on habitat, abundance of production, and, in the case of males, from the presence of females on this locality. The size of the territory of Tigrius reaches 20 square kilometers, while the territory of males is usually much more - 60-100 square kilometers.

Given the aggressive territorial behavior of the tiger males, clashes about the distribution of habitats between them often lead to serious injury, and sometimes even to the death of one of them. Nevertheless, in most conflict situations, tigers are limited to the use of threatening poses and sounds. The males of tigers can easily get along with tigitzes on their territory and even share the prey. Tigerians can also share their prey and - in contrast to males - much loyal belonging to the division of production with individuals.

In the wild, tigers are mostly feeding with hoofs: for the Bengal tiger, the main production is such species as deer of Indian Zamble, Axis, wild boar and Nilgaau; For the Amur Tiger - noble deer, spotted deer, boars, roebles and cabaga; For Sumatran Tiger - Deer Sambar, wild boar and a shape tapir. Also tigers can hunt large herbivores, such as Indian buffalo, Gaur, and elk. In addition, from time to time, tigers feed on and atypical animals for their diet, such as monkeys, pheasants, hares and even fish. For full nutrition, the tiger requires about 50-70 empty per year.

Amur tiger

It is known that tigers can kill other predators, in particular wolves, leopards, boys and sometimes even crocodiles. Amur tigers and brown bears represent a rather serious danger for each other; There are numerous reports that tigers kill the cubs and even attack adult bears. Brown and Himalayan bears make up 5-8% of the edible diet of the Amur Tiger (mostly killed adult males). The Malay Bear, being very aggressive, at times distinguishes tigers from mining, although it happens more often.

Adult Indian elephants are inaccessible prey for a tiger, so big cats try to avoid meetings with them, but sometimes they can kill young worship. Also known at least one case when the tiger killed an adult female of Indian rhino. Sometimes tigers can hunt domestic animals such as dogs, cows, horses and donkeys. Plant food - nuts, grass, fruit - use only in the summer.

Meet among tigers and cannibals

Although tigers and people usually coexist, not too or at all is not interested in each other. However, it is worth appearing a tiger-otdilo, and the life of whole areas is paralyzed by fear, until the cannibal is killed.

Eliminating prey, the tiger uses its masking color, so that under the cover of thick vegetation, approach the intended victim for several meters, and then rush to it with a rapid jerk. Like other big cats, the tiger kills prey, overheating her throat and often breaking her neck. It is usually hunting at dusk or at night, but sometimes hunger makes him forget to commit to the darkness and rushing to the herd of antelope or other prey between Bloom of Bible. A tiger hunts, as a rule, a voice is silent and takes, only when looking for a girlfriend. Then the night jungle clock shakes the awesome roar, until, finally, the tigress does not appear, who heard a passionate appeal.

Female females become in three years, males are four.

Tigress is capable of fertilization only a few days a year, during which mating occurs several times a day and is accompanied by loud sounds. Probably, in the part of the females, not fertilized during the period of reproduction, after some time it is repeated.

The lair is arranged in the most hard-to-reach places: in crevices among stones, in caves, among the burver, cane rocks. The same lair tiger female may take several years in a row.

Tigress with tiger

Pregnancy lasts 3.5 months. Tigs are born blind and very helpless, two, three or four in litter. At a two-week age, they twist, hear, double their weight, become furious, inquisitive. Select from Logov and even try to climb trees. It is already beginning to join the meat, but the maternal milk is sucking until six months. At this age, the crucibles reach the weight of a big dog and fully pass on meat - from now on and until the end of days.

Mother first wears them from their hunting fresh food, then leads from one prey to another. Two-year tigering weigh up to a hundred kilograms and begin to hunt themselves under the guidance of the mother. The tigress is patiently and thoroughly seeks to transfer all its own experience, all the everyday wisdom. She will let go of his children to independent living in a complex world fully formed and well prepared. Many concerns from Tigritz, and she copes with them alone. Tiger does not accept any participation in the upbringing of his children, although he lives often next to them. A tiger family disintegrates when young is performed for three years. In the fourth year of life, they become independent.

Most cats avoid water, but tigers seem to be like swimming. When many thousand years ago, Tigers crossed the Himalayas and settled in the tropics, they found that water is an excellent cooler. Now in the stuffy and hot jungle of India, the tigers are sitting for hours or lie, immersed in the neck into the water of a lake or river, and enjoy cool.

Tiger - Cultural Beast

After lunch, he puts his fur in order, carefully licking him with his tongue; Tigrite loses the tigress. Claws cleans the residues of the meal, scratching them with a soft bark.

Substorms Tigrov

In total, 9 subspecies of the tiger are allocated, of which 3 are already destroyed by a person.

Amur tiger

(or Ussuri tiger, lat. Panthera Tigris Altaica)

The largest subspecies of prey cats. The length of the adult male of the Ussuri tiger can reach 280 cm, and the weight is 320 kg. And the length of the tail alone is about one meter. It is not surprising that these tigers have a greater need for food and are able to eat up to 25 kg of meat at once.

So that the Amur Tiger is always full of forces, it should consume at least 9 kg per day. meat. However, it is known that in the absence of mining, the tiger can stay on a hungry soldering.

Bengal tiger

Or Royal Bengal Tiger (Lat. Panthera Tigris Tigris or Lat. Panthera Tigris Bengalensis)

This predatory cat, as understandable by name, lives in India. However, sometimes it can be found in countries located next door.

This subspecies consists of about 1200 individuals, the size of which is not much inferior to the size of the Siberian tiger - 3 meters long and 260 kg. Weight.

Indochaysky tiger

(Corbet Tiger, Lat. Panthera Tigris Corbetti)

Completed in the most southern regions of China, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam. There is about 900 individuals of this subspecies. The population of these tigers is poorly studied, as the tigers live, as a rule, in the hard-to-reach forests of Indochina.

Malay Tigr

(Lat. Panthera Tigris Jacksoni)

Six years ago, during the studies, it became known about one subspecies of Tigers - Malay. The number of individuals of this subspecies is equal to five hundred.

Malay Tigr

South Chinese Tiger (Lat. Panthera Tigris Amoyensis)

Judging by the fact that in nature, namely, in the central and southeastern part of China, there are only 20 individuals, then this subspecies of tigers belong to rare and practically extinct form.

[b]

Sumatran tiger

(Lat. Panthera Tigris Sumatrae)

The life of this subspecies passes on Sumatra. In the wild, there are approximately 400 individuals, the remaining 235 languages \u200b\u200bin zoos.

With the development of agriculture, the number of individuals became noticeably reduced in connection with which the program to organize national parks was launched. Sumatran tiger is much smaller than other subspecies. So, adult male weighs a maximum of 140 kg.

Caspian tiger

(Turan Tiger, Lat. Panthera Tigris Virgata)

The Caspian tiger could be previously found in Central Asia and throughout the Caucasus itself. The wool color of this subspecies was bright red, and the strips are longer with a brownish tint.

With the onset of cold weather, fur was becoming fluffy and thick, the lush bundbards were also growing. Effected in the 1970s.

Balinese tiger

(Lat. Panthera Tigris Balica)

He dwell on Bali Island and is completely extinct. The smallest of weight and sizes than other predatory cats. The body of this subspecies was covered with a short bright orange fur with black stripes, the number of which was much smaller than in other subspecies. Effected in the 1940s.

[b] Javanese Tiger (Lat. Panthera Tigris Sondaica)

Lived on the island of Java (Indonesia). Considered the smallest subspecies. Its weight was no more than 140 kg with a length of the body 245 cm. Weight and size of females were two times less than males. They destroyed it relatively recently - in the 1980s.

Color variations coloring

Tigram is peculiar to mutation of wool color. It is for this reason that tigers are often born with white wool, which, but does not mean their belonging to albinos. After all, their wool, albeit white, covered with black stripes, and the color of the eyes is blue or amber, which is characteristic of tigers with ordinary color.

In addition, about their belonging to Albinos can be judged by the presence of melanin, the amount of which is not large, but still present, which cannot be said about Albinos. The birth of white tigers can happen from each subspecies at one time or another. But if one of the parents was an Amur subspecies, then the baby is born white there is more chances.

In addition to white tigers in nature, tigers meet even more exotic gold color. The wool of this subspecies is bright with brown stripes.

White sections of wool in size more than the tigers of other subspecies. At the moment, in captivity is about 30 individuals with this type of color. Like white tigers, all gold tigers contained in captivity have mainly Bengal origin, but genetically "contaminated" by the genes of partially Amur White Tiger named Tony, which is the general ancestor of almost all white tigers in North America. The assumption that this coloring appeared by crossing the Amur and Bengal tigers, is a common misconception.

Yellow tigers

The so-called golden variety is the most rare color change caused by the recessive genome. The first mention of a meeting with gold tigers in wildlife is dated at the beginning of the 20th century. Initially, the theory was put forward that the appearance of this type of color was gradually developed in a small group of tigers who lived in areas rich in clay soils, and unusual color served them with additional camouflage when hunting. The theory remains silent. However, the inbreeding of a small isolated group of tigers could affect the appearance of this type of color if one of the tigers, carriers of the recessive gene of the gold color, broke with his own offspring, as happened in captivity.

At the moment, in captivity is about 30 individuals with this type of color. Like white tigers, all gold tigers contained in captivity have mainly Bengal origin, but genetically "contaminated" by the genes of partially Amur White Tiger named Tony, which is the general ancestor of almost all white tigers in North America. The assumption that this coloring appeared by crossing the Amur and Bengal tigers, is a common misconception.

Eyes Tigrov

On the Internet you can find any images of tigers, including with the most different eyes. In fantastic and mystical stories, especially, on the topic of common times. In reality, it costs to remember that the tiger is a cat. Yes big, majestic and very wild, but still a cat. So the variety of colors is limited.

The most common color of tigrine eyes is yellow. At the same time, in different individuals, it can vary from very dark (almost kargo) to very light. Sometimes there are Tigers of the Golden Color: very bright with soft brown stripes. In such individuals - amber.

Finally, in the wild, it is quite rare (and in zoos more often) white tigers are born. These are not albinos (otherwise they would have no bands) - Melanin is present, just in less, since in the genome of these individuals, two recessive genes "white color" met. These tigers have blue eyes.

Photos and pictures of tigers

Tiger is impossible to confuse with anyone. A characteristic striped pattern on a bright, yellow-orange background only in the zoo seems causing and attracting attention. In the motley jungle, among the oscillating patterned shadows, discarded by plants, this is the best masking color. The north, the lighter and calmer the color of the skins. The most powerful among the relatives, the owner of the Ussuri Taiga, dressed in winter in a dense fur, light yellow on his back and white on the stomach.

In many people, at the sight of this amazing an animal imagination, the question arises: "What is the biggest tiger in the world?".

The largest types of tigers

This animal has extremely frightening sizes that may vary depending on his subspecies. On the question of what tiger is the biggest in the world, it is definitely impossible to answer. After all, there are several varieties, the dimensions of which leave a strong impression.

To date, it is believed that the greatest tigers in the world relate to two subspecies. True, their rivals appeared even recently. These are the so-called leagues that have occurred in the process of crossing the two largest feline representatives.

Among the same created by the nature of subspecies are the greatest tigers in the world - Bengal and Amur. They almost do not differ in size and weight. Although it is worth noting that the biggest tiger in the world was killed in 1967 in Northern India. It was officially recognized as the highest rate in nature, because the weight of the killed male reached 388.7 kg!

Bengal tiger

Representatives of this subspecies can be found in Pakistan, North and Central India, in East Iran, Bangladesh, Manyam, Bhutan, Nepal and in the vicinity, adjacent to the mouths of Satliage, Rabbi, Ind. This is not only the largest tiger in the world, but also the most numerous among the living subspecies. They are numbered less than 2.5 thousand individuals.

The average weight of the Pengal Tiger's male varies depending on the habitat. The highest results in the modern world are noted in Nepal. On average, the male pulls out there by 235 kg. But it was there that "Recordsman" was noticed - the biggest tiger in the world whose weight was reached 320 kg.

Amur tiger

This subspecies has many other names: Ussuri, Far Eastern, Manchurian or Siberian. As already mentioned, it is believed that this is the biggest tiger in the world.

The dimensions of this representative of the Feline family are very impressive. For example, if it falls on the hind paws, its growth will be up to 3.5-4 m! The weight of such individuals may vary. So, the stable weight is 250 kg. But among them there are outstanding individuals.

The Siberian Tiger in appearance is somewhat different from their fellows living in warm countries. It has less bright red color, and his wool is very thick. In addition, on his belly there is a layer of fat, which allows him to feel comfortable in frosty winters.

Tiger Far Eastern, living in captivity, can live more than 25 years. On freedom, its age rarely exceeds 15.

Caring for the preservation of the disappearing subspecies

In the nature of Amur tigers left extremely few. There are several reasons for this. Among them:

• active destruction of animals by people who hove on them because of their fur;
• extinction of Amur tigers from the plague, which are subject to carnivorous;
• condition of Taiga, where tigers can live free and multiply;
• reducing the number of ungulates, which are the main food of these predators;
• identical DNA in the remaining individuals, which leads to the appearance of weak and often non-visual offspring.

Today this situation is taken under control. Now reserves and zoos are engaged in the active breeding of these graceful beasts, and their name was listed in the Red Book of Russia. According to the latest counts, Amur tigers left no more than 500 individuals.

Ligr

As noted earlier, there are hybrids in nature, obtained by crossing individual species. Such a measure was adopted by the owners of zoos in order to make the impression on visitors, increasing their number and profit. But these attempts were not always crowned with success, and the percentage of luck was only 1-2. Crossing lions with tigitzes led to the emergence of fairly interesting and large hybrids.

Mames Ligar is much larger even by the Bengal and Amur Tiger. His weight can reach 400 kg, even if the individual does not suffer at all obese. The growth of the male standing on the hind legs is about 4 m.

According to the appearance of the ligra, they remind about 10 thousand years ago. In such major dimensions, they are obliged to DNA ancestors, because lions and tsigans in pairing activate the gene, which is responsible for growth.

The most important feature of the hybrids of Leo and Tigritis is that their females have the ability to childbear. So, there are two more species - Liligra and Taligra. The first is removed as a result of the crossing of the female lira and the male of the lion, and the second - when pairing the female lira and male tiger.

The removal of such unusual large species The American Association of Zoo and Aquariums is extremely approved. After all, today it is necessary to concentrate on keeping the extinct varieties of tigers, and not struggle to beat the record in the nomination "The largest tiger in the world."

Man, considering himself a master on the planet, unfortunately, has already destroyed a large number of animals from the face of the Earth. The threat to the disappearance hung over the largest cats - tigers. These are large mammals and although they themselves are predators, there are not so many of them on Earth. Today they are listed in the Red Book, the hunt for them is prohibited. Area of \u200b\u200btheir habitat is Asia. For those who do not know where tigers live, we will specify specific areas:

• Far East;
• China;
• India;
• Iran;
• Afghanistan;
• countries of Southeast Asia.

Depending on the habitat, they are divided into several types. Each of them wears the name of the terrain at the moment. So, Amur lives in the Primorsky and Khabarovsk Territory of Russia, the royal Nepalese dwells in India, Nepal. There is still an Indochinese subspecies, it can be found in southern China, Laos, Vietnam, and the Sumatran view of these beautiful animals live.

Tigers in Russia

To tell in one article about each of the types of these huge striped cats and about where tigers live, it is impossible, so we will dwell on one of them - Ussuri. He lives in the Far Eastern Taiga and is its most important decoration. This large mammal can reach a length of up to 290 cm, while having a tail in half of its body.

In many Far Eastern peoples, it is a kind of object for worship. Despite its strength, he turned out to be very vulnerable and has dramatic fate. Already in 1930, he was on the verge of extinction due to hunting. And only by the 1960s. The number managed to increase slightly. However, to this day there are those who wish to hunt him, although not so easy to find places in the taiga where tigers live. They are listed in the Red Book and are protected by law in all countries of the world.

Popular misconception

Many mistakenly believe that they mainly live tigers in Africa. However, this is a delusion. These strong cats are an exclusively asian kind, in Africa they live only in zoos, there are no lives in the natural conditions of habitat. But were they ever there? This question is trying to solve many scientists, but reliable data has not yet been found.

In legends of some African peoples, it is said that the continent there was a saber-toothed tigers, but it actually lived, it is difficult to answer. It is believed that this species existed in Eurasia and America, but for a very long time, about 30 thousand years ago. But from Africa, there is still information about its existence, but the evidence could not be found to be found. All information is based only on the stories of hunters who allegedly met with him. However, scientists believe that this kind of animals was closer to the lions. They lived in prides and hunted together, while Tiger always lives alone. In the process of evolution, these beautiful and large cats may have been divided into several different species.

Unusual animals

In the Feline family, sometimes white individuals come across. There are those among the tigers. They meet in Northern and Central India, as well as in some other countries. Usually, young albinos are born from ordinary redheads. In nature, their survival is almost equal to zero, all because of the color. They can not normally hunt and, as a rule, are doomed to death. So that they survive, they contain them in zoos.