When is International Literacy Day celebrated? Lesson "International Literacy Day"

GBOU secondary school 542 Teachers - organizers: Luzakova N. M., Vasilyuk Z. D.

Script for International Literacy Day

for children of primary school age.

(for children with disabilities)

Slide 1 - intro.

Presenter 1 - Hello guys. Today, September 8, the whole world celebrates Literacy Day, which is why it is called International.

Lead 2 - There are many peoples on earth, each has its own language, its own culture. Peoples try to preserve words in the language that are already outdated, give way to new words, and even the smallest peoples, small tribes carefully keep their native word.

Presenter 1 - Despite this, statistics confirm that at present more than 15% of the world's population is illiterate. This is one in five people or 160 million inhabitants. Even in fairly highly developed countries, there are still people who do not fully possess the skills of writing and reading.

Lead 2 - As for the children's generation directly, on the planet more than a hundred million children do not attend school educational institutions - they do not have such an opportunity.

Presenter 1 Why do you think you need to go to school?

( Children's answers )

Lead 2 - You think correctly, we go to school in order to get an education and be literate people.

Presenter 1 - Literacy is an essential part of human life. The result in the eradication of illiteracy will be fully achieved when all people on Earth are educated.

Lead 2 You have already learned a lot. Now you will have the opportunity to show your knowledge and skills in practice. We are moving on to the competition. The first contest is called

"Add a letter." (In the presentation, slide 2).

You need to add 1 letter in the middle at the beginning, or at the end of the word to get a new word:

Gas- eye; port - sport; bank - bank.

Slide 3 - intro.

Presenter 1 – Next contest

« Replace first letter" .

( A word is pronounced, students must replace the first letter to get a new word ).

barrel – daughter - night - kidney - dot - bumpriver - ovenReika - watering can

T-shirt - bunny - nut - husky

Game exercises:

1 - "Say One Word"

Sixty minutes - ... (hour).
Dense frequent forest - ... (thicket).
Predatory fish with sharp teeth - ... (pike).
Vesselwithpenandspoutforboilingwaterorbrewingtea - …( teapot)2

Serviceman on duty (postman)

A child who loves sweets (sweet tooth)

A very funny movie. (comedy)

2 - "Tell me differently"

A toyforChristmas trees-…( Christmas treea toy)
Herofairy tales- … ( fairyhero)
The juiceapples-… ( applethe juice)
Soupfrommilk -…( lacticsoup)
Jamfromstrawberries-… ( strawberryjam)
Porridgefrombuckwheat-… ( buckwheatporridge)
Waterfromrivers-… ( riverwater)
Wellincastle -…( keyholewell)
Flourfromwheat -… ( wheatflour) andt. P.

Competition "Literary"

"What work are these phrases from?"

"An old man lived with his old woman
At the very blue sea; ... "

A. S. Pushkin "The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish"

And day and night the cat is a scientist
Everything goes round and round in a chain;
Goes to the right - the song starts,
Left - tells a fairy tale. …

A. S. Pushkin "Green Oak by the seashore"

"Wow, wow! The old man’s daughter in gold, in silver is being taken, but the grooms won’t take the old woman!

Russian folk tale"Frost".

« The kid took a deep breath. Suddenly he heard a faint buzzing. It grew louder and louder, and then, strange as it may seem, a fat little man flew past the window.

Anna Emilia Lingren "Three stories about the Kid and Carlson"

“I can’t fly: the fox bit my wing when I was very small”

Dmitry Narkisovich Mamin - Siberian, "Gray Neck"

The game "Tell me a word."

1. A foal every day

He grew up and became ... (horse)

2. Who will color our album?

Well, of course... (pencil)

3. Round, crumbly, white

She came to the table from the fields.

You salt it a little,

After all, the truth is delicious ... (potatoes)

4. Our Mashenka is walking along the road,

She leads a goat by a rope

And passers-by look in all eyes

The girl has a very long ... (braid)

5. In the pit sleeps in the long winter

But as soon as the sun begins to warm,

On the road for honey and raspberries

Departing ... (bear)

6. In the underground, in the closet

She lives in a mink.

gray baby

Who is this? ... (mouse)

7. I have not worked in vain

And I will remember forever:

Bread tastes better not from butter,

Bread tastes better from (labour).

The next competition "Find a rhyme"

( In the presentation, slides 4 to 7 )

Each class is given a piece of paper with rhymes - one is correct, the other is not. You need to find the right rhyme.

4th grade - All of us, literate people,We live very happily? (If the word is somewhere,Read it without difficulty!

Presenter 1 Guys, do you think it's good to be able to read?

(children's answers).

Grade 3 -

Reading a poem by V. Berestov "How good it is to be able to read"

howwellbe able toread!
Notnecessarytomompester,
Notnecessarytograndmothergo:
- Read, please! Read!
Notnecessarybegsister:
- Well, readmorepage!
Notnecessarycall for.
Notnecessarywait.
BUTcantakeAndread!
AT. Berestov

Assignment for grade 3.

Let the sciences lead us on the way,
They give us new strength
So that every literacy is happy
? ……………………………………..(So that the world blossoms like a lush garden!)

Grade 2

We wish literacy to reign
Around the world so that it began to live
More fun in this world!
?................................................. .....(To make the mind even brighter!)

1 class

Gotta be smart
Knowledge must be valued
We must always learn
?................................................. ... (It is necessary to share experience!)

Presenter 1

Well done guys, you did the right thing with difficult tasks. In our hall there is not a single student who looks like the hero of the cartoon "In the land of unlearned lessons", which we offer to watch. (watching a cartoon )

At the end, rewarding classes with certificates of merit for active participation in the competitive and entertainment program dedicated to the International Literacy Day.

Target. Introduce students to the history of the holiday.

Instill a desire to be literate.

Cultivate a sense of pride in your country.

Class hour progress.

Teacher: Every day of life gives us knowledge. How do we acquire them?

(Through books, TV, computer).

Teacher: Yes, that's right. But there is another way to acquire knowledge - this is travel. I invite you to make an unusual journey - virtual.

During the first centuries of their existence, the pagan Slavs did not know writing. True, there is evidence that they tried to create it and even used "features and cuts", that is, some kind of badges. But the fact remains: Slavic writing was created and began to spread only after the adoption of Christianity.

Why Slavic writing arose (conversation)
- What do you think, what connection existed between the emergence of writing among the Slavs and their adoption of Christianity?
- How were books produced in Russia until the middle of the 16th century? (Printing appeared in our country in 1564. Ivan Fedorov was the first printer.)
- How do you understand the expression "read the book from blackboard to blackboard"?
- What did the old books look like?
- Could a poor person in Russia afford to buy a book? Why?
- What were the rules for handling books in ancient Russia?

Which of these rules have survived to this day?

Watching a movie "Writing and books in Russia"

Teacher: Personal freedom, mutual understanding with the outside world, independence, development of one's own potential, conflict resolution. All this gives literacy. She even has her own day on the calendar.

Literacy - the degree of a person's proficiency in writing and reading in their native language. Traditionally, the word "literate" means a person who can read and write or only read in any language. In a modern sense, this means the ability to write according to established norms of grammar and spelling. People who can only read are also called "semi-literate".

Teacher: celebration international day Literacy is an opportunity to draw attention to the fact that, despite the role of literacy in human empowerment and its importance for development, there are still 776 million illiterate adults in the world and 75 million children out of school.

The history of the holiday

Student 1. There are over 700 million illiterate adults in the world, and more than 72 million among children. The problem of illiteracy is most widespread in countries where there are wars, civil unrest, and in the countries of the "third world". This became the prerequisite for the emergence of the International Literacy Day, designed to draw public attention to this problem.

The World Conference of Ministers of Education, the theme of which was "Eradication of Illiteracy", opened and took place on September 8, 1965 in the capital of Iran, largest city Tehran. At the suggestion of this conference, UNESCO in the following year, 1966, proclaimed International Literacy Day ( International Literacy Day - 8 September.

Student 2. The United Nations has designated 2003-2013 as the "Decade of Literacy" and UNESCO has been designated as the coordinator of all activities.

The main objectives of the Decade were announced: a significant increase in literacy rates, the provision of affordable and universal primary education and the promotion of equality between women and men in education.

Every year on this day international conferences on a variety of topics (“Literacy for Development” (2006), “Literacy and Health” (2007), etc.).

Student 3. And Literacy Day begins to acquire its own customs.

Literacy Day Traditions

On September 8, Olympiads are held in schools in Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, open lessons, quizzes, competitions in the Russian language, the purpose of which is to highlight diligent and diligent students.

Lectures on the problem of people's illiteracy are recited. Conferences and meetings of teachers are arranged, outstanding teachers are awarded.

Libraries organize literacy lessons on this day, special books are selected to improve the quality of literacy.

In Russia, activists distribute leaflets that describe the elementary rules of the Russian language.

Librarians arrange actions right on the streets, distribute books and magazines to people at bus stops and just passers-by. Entertaining grammar lessons are held before entering the library.

Interesting Literacy Facts

1. In the world, only 19 countries have a higher literacy rate for women than for men. And out of 143 states in 41 countries, a woman is twice as likely to be illiterate as a man.

2. Illiteracy flourishes not only in the poor, but also, as the UNESCO organization points out, in richer countries such as Egypt, Brazil, China.

3. In 15 countries of the world, more than 50% of children do not even have a basic general education.

4. The All-Russian population census showed that in Russia in 2010, 91% of Russians have a secondary school and higher education.

You should never forget about your own literacy, you always need to improve it.

Literacy is a kind of “face” of a person. In society, literate people are always valued. To be literate is to be prestigious.

The decision to establish September 8 as International Literacy Day was made in 1966 at the 14th session of the General Conference of UNESCO. Since January 1, 2003, UNESCO has assumed the role of coordinator for the international implementation of activities carried out within the framework of the United Nations Literacy Decade initiative. This year marks the end of a multi-year program to promote the development of education in the world, during which about 90 million people became literate thanks to different countries, communities and international organizations.

Let's try not to make mistakes!
Let's respect ourselves and others
So that the rules are not forgotten by us,
Learn to conscience and only "5"!
Wrong write - waste another's time!
Don't let yourself be mocked.
Writing without errors is the basis of the foundation!
Let's love our language

Quiz "Be smart - be successful!"

Teaching is not only light; according to the popular saying, but it is also freedom. Nothing frees a person like knowledge.
Ivan Turgenev.

Personal freedom, mutual understanding with the outside world, independence, development of one's own potential, conflict resolution. All this gives literacy. She even has her own day on the calendar. On September 8 the whole world celebratesLiteracy Day.

A little about the history of this holiday.

There are over 700 million illiterate adults in the world, and more than 72 million among children.Every fifth inhabitant of the Earth older than 15 cannot read and write. 100 million children, our contemporaries, do not go to school. After all, only about 50 countries provide general access to primary education.. The most commonilliteracy problemin countries where there are wars, civil unrest, and in third world countries. This became the prerequisite for the emergence of the International Literacy Day, designed to draw public attention to this problem.

World Conference of Ministers of Education, the theme of which was "Eradication of Illiteracy", opened and took placeSeptember 8, 1965in the capital of Iran, the largest city of Tehran. At the suggestion of this conference, UNESCO in the following year, 1966, proclaimedInternational Literacy Day (International Literacy Day - 8 September .

The United Nations has designated 2003-2013 as the "Decade of Literacy" and UNESCO has been designated as the coordinator of all activities.

The main objectives of the Decade were announced: a significant increase in literacy rates, the provision of affordable and universal primary education and the promotion of equality between women and men in education.

Literacy Daybegins to acquire its own habits.

Literacy Day Traditions.

On September 8, Olympiads, open lessons, quizzes, and Russian language competitions are held in schools in Russia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan, the purpose of which is to highlight diligent and diligent students.

Lectures on the problem of people's illiteracy are recited. Conferences and meetings of teachers are arranged, outstanding teachers are awarded.

Libraries organize literacy lessons on this day, special books are selected to improve the quality of literacy.

In Russia, activists distribute leaflets that describe the elementary rules of the Russian language. Librarians arrange actions right on the streets, distribute books and magazines to people at bus stops and just passers-by. Entertaining grammar lessons are held before entering the library.

And in our gymnasium, a tradition has developed to hold a series of events dedicated to the Day of Literacy.

Today we will hold a quiz "Be literate - be successful!".

Game progress:

Representation of commands;

Blitz for 5th graders;

Blitz for 6th graders;

Blitz for 7th graders;

Blitz for 8th graders;

Blitz for 9th graders;

Blitz for 10th graders;

Blitz for 11th graders;

Captains Competition;

Competition "We are one team!"

Our competent jury will evaluate the game! (Death of jury members)

And now we are moving on to the first part of our competition - the introduction of the teams. I remind you that the presentation of the teams is also evaluated by the jury. The maximum team can get 2 points. Teams, please take the stage!

(Command Views)

The teams took their places. And I will ask two representatives of the 5th grade to come up to me, one from each team. (Similarly, representatives of other parallels are called)

Assignments are read out by the presenter and displayed on the screen (presentation).

Blitz for 5 classes.

With the proposed paronyms, make up phrases in which the difference in the meanings of these paronyms would be clearly visible. Two phrases are required from you, respectively. For each correct phrase you get 0.5 points. You can get a maximum of 1 point for this task.

1 team: put on - put on

Answer: dress the child - put on a hat.

2 team: company - campaign

Answer: a group of friends is an election campaign.

Blitz for 6 classes.

Choose the correct pronunciation. You will be presented with three words. For each correct answer you get 0.5 points. For this task, your points piggy bank can be replenished with a maximum of 1.5 points.

1 team:

call or call

catalog or catalog

blinds or shutters

Answer: you call, catalog, blinds.

2 team:

quarter or quarter

prettier or prettier

agreement or contract

Answer: quarter, more beautiful, contract.

Blitz for 7 classes.

You will be given an adjective. Your task is to make two phrases with this adjective: in one phrase the adjective should act as a possessive, in the other as a qualitative one. For each correct word combination you get 0.5 points. You can get a maximum of 1 point per task.

1 team: wolf

Answer: wolf's tail - wolf's appetite.

2 team: bearish

Answer: a bear's lair is a disservice.

Blitz for 8 classes.

Answer the question. You get 1 point for a correct answer.

Team 1: What part of speech is the word "really"?

Answer: particle.

Team 2: What part of speech is the word "screaming"

Answer: the real participle of the present tense.

Blitz for 9 classes.

Continue the proverb. You will be asked three proverbs. For each correct answer you get 0.5 points. The maximum you can bring to your team is 1.5 points.

1 team:

The work of man feeds,

The eyes are afraid

Do you want to know a lot

Answer:

Labor feeds a person, but laziness spoils.

the eyes are afraid, but the hands are doing.

if you want to know a lot, you need to sleep a little.

2 team:

Don't rush your tongue

Get lost yourself

Who will you hang out with

Answer:

do not hurry with your tongue - hurry with your deeds.

disappear yourself, and help a friend out.

with whom you lead, from that you will type.

Blitz for 10 classes.

Name the modern Russian equivalents of Old Slavonicisms. You will be given three Old Slavonicisms. For each correct answer you get 0.5 points. You can get a maximum of 1.5 points for a task.

1 team:

Chelo

Lanites

Right hand

Answer: Forehead, cheeks, right hand.

2 team:

Finger

Stomach

Zenica

Answer: Finger, life, pupil (eye).

Blitz for 11 classes.

Decipher the abbreviations. You will be asked for two abbreviations, 0.5 points for each. The maximum you can get is 1 point per task.

1 team: Research Institute, DNA

Answer:, Deoxyribonucleic acid.

2 team: traffic police, registry office

Answer: State Automobile Inspectorate,Registration of acts of civil status.

Captains competition.

1. Answer the questions. You can use paper and pen. You have 30 seconds to think. You get 1 point for a correct answer.

1 team:Which word has the same root as in the wordSTORY,suffix is ​​the same as in the wordCAB,prefix is ​​the same as in the wordCONSUMPTION?

Answer:the narrator.

2 team : The root of this word is in the word TO PRESENT, prefix - in a word DISCRIBE , suffix and ending - in the word T SMALL . What is this word?

Answer: resilient.

Replace the suggested phrases with known phraseological units. Three phraseological units of 0.5 points in total will bring you 1.5 points. Players on your team can give you hints.

1 team:

He usually talks a lot;

He knows how to do everything;

He is my chief assistant;

Answer: tongue without bones, jack of all trades (golden hands), right hand.

2 team:

The brothers are very similar to each other;

Trouble threatens him from two sides;

You can’t rely on him - he often changes his mind;

Answer: like two drops of water, between two fires, he has seven Fridays in a week.

Solve the charade. You get 1 point for a correct answer.

1 team:

With the letter K, take me to the mowing.

And without the letter K, I'll sting on the nose.

Answer: scythe - wasp.

2 team:

Take my first syllable from the squeak of birds,

The second is with a lamb's head.

Open the furnace and there you will find

Something that you have eaten more than once.

Answer: pie.

Challenge-competition. Points are awarded to the first team to give the correct answer. The maximum you can get is 1 point.

Guess what word the phrase invented by the journalist and writer I. Fonyakov ends withTARTU IS ROAD AS A CITY ...

What is the name of this language game?

Answer: Tartu is as expensive as a city of LOSS. Palindrome.

Competition “We are one team”.

There are two sentences on the cards. Exercise:

In the first sentence, replace all the words(except service) synonyms.

In the second sentence, replace all words (except official) antonyms.

For each correct sentence you get 0.5 points. In total - 1 point. You have 3 minutes to complete the task.

1 team:

2. A summer morning is coming.

Answer: 1. The doctor prescribed injections to the patient. 2. The winter evening is ending.

2 team:

1. The sentry hid under the roof of the building.

2. The young man walks briskly along the wide road.

Answer: 1. The watchman took refuge under the roof of the house. 2. The old man slowly wanders along a narrow path.

"The Mysterious Circle"Each circle contains six letters. Your task is to find as many different nouns as possible that can be read clockwise and vice versa, but always in a row.

For each word you get 0.1 points. If you name all the words, you get 1.3 points. You have 4 minutes to complete.

1 team:

Answer: Juice, stake, village, falcon, forest, forest, wheel, eye, donkey (total - 9 words).

2 team:

Answer: Juice, eye, scythe, wasp, sediment, hell, dock, code, ode, garden, ace, garden (total - 12 words).

Find antonyms for adjectives in pairs of phrases. Be careful! Each team is given three pairs of phrases. For each correctly chosen antonym you get 0.3 points. The maximum you can get is 1.8 points. You have 4 minutes to complete the task.

1 team:

mild climate - soft bread;

Living flowers - a living person;

Liquid bodies - liquid tea - liquid hair.

Answer: harsh climate - stale bread; artificial flowers - a dead person; solid bodies- strong tea - thick hair.

2 team:

Small money - small stream

Old woman - old story

Sour apple - sour cabbage - sour mood.

Answer: big money is a deep stream; young woman - new story; sweet apple - fresh cabbage - a joyful mood.

How many phraseological units are in the text? Text is written on the cards. The task of the teams is to find as many phraseological units as possible. For each correct phraseological unit you get 0.1 points (maximum 1.3) You have 3 minutes.

Head to toe.

Once I was with himon a short leg. But one day he got up with the left foot,or what?) climbed up to me to fight. I all the way home! Barely took his legs! .. But now I'm with him not a foot. Legs he has more of mine will not! - Yes. He leads himself out of hand badly. We should take it in our hands. And give him a hand. To know: do not let your hands go! And then - I give a hand to cut off- it will stop immediatelyspread your arms!

Answer: From head to toe, on a short leg, got up on the left foot, from all legs , barely took his legs, not a foot, no legs, out of hand, take in hand, give hands, hands will not give, I give my hand to cut off, loosen your hands. (13 phraseological units)

Creative task.

Write a quatrain about language, literacy, etc.

1 team: iambic.

Team 2: trochee.

You can get a maximum of 5 points for a task.

You have 7 minutes to complete the task.

And while the teams are getting ready, let's play.

Game with spectators.

"Which letter got lost?"

It is not known how it happened?
Only the letter got lost
Jumped into someone's house
And hosts it?
But as soon as the letter entered there - a mischievous one,
very strange things
Began to happen.

The hunter shouted: “Oh!
D believeare chasing me!"

What letter is missing?

In front of the kids

Krywith atpainters paint.

Look, guys
R likegrown in the garden!

Dropped the doll from my hands

Masha rushes to her mother:There creeps greenl ukWith long mustaches.

They say one fishermanI caught a shoe in the river,But then he

Got hookedd ohm.

Russian is considered the most difficult language in the world after Chinese in terms of learning. For us, Russians, this is wild, but for foreigners it is quite close and understandable. And pronunciation, and dialects, and an abundance of diminutive words, synonyms, homonyms, and, finally, grammar - everything is given to most of the foreigners who study the “great and mighty”, with great difficulty. However, if illiteracy is excusable to them, then we given fact disgrace. However, this phenomenon takes place regardless of the language a person speaks. It is designed to eliminate the pernicious ailment that occurs as a consequence of the unwillingness to learn and master one's native or necessary speech.

history of the holiday

The International Literacy Day, dedicated to the eradication of a person's unwillingness to write and speak without errors, is celebrated annually on September 8th. This holiday was established by UNESCO a little less than half a century ago - in 1966. The reason for this event was the recommendation of the "World Conference of Ministers of Education on the Eradication of Illiteracy". The event was held in Tehran a year earlier, in autumn.

It is known that there are still many illiterate people in the world who cannot properly write or read, despite the obvious progress in all spheres of life, especially in the field of information. Indeed, in addition to advanced Europe and America, there is also Africa, Asia, where there are many peoples who have no idea how important it is to master writing skills, moreover, to be able to correctly apply them in practice.

The statistics confirm the above. Indeed, more than 15% of the world's population is currently illiterate. It is unlikely that you will be surprised to learn that 2/3 of this indicator falls on the share of the female. Almost 40% of illiterate adults live in India, 1/5 of them live in African countries. However, even in highly developed countries there are still people who do not fully master the skills of writing and reading. This is every fifth person or 160 million inhabitants. In the EU member states, 75 million people are illiterate. As far as the children's generation is concerned, more than a hundred million children on the planet do not attend school.

Of course, the situation in the middle of the 20th century was much worse. Thus, UNESCO pursued the most important goal by establishing the International Literacy Day: to unite and intensify the efforts of the world community in the process of the widespread dissemination of literacy and the implementation of educational program.

2002 was a very important year for those who created International Literacy Day and made every effort to prosper. The United Nations General Assembly declared the United Nations Literacy Decade. A year later, she also approved the "UN Action Plan for the Literacy Decade", entrusting UNESCO with the "position" of the coordinator responsible for carrying out specific activities within the framework of this event.

Every year International Literacy Day is celebrated under a specific motto.. So, in 2006 the theme of the holiday sounded like “Literacy ensures sustainable development”, in 2007 - “Literacy and health”, and 4 years ago the slogan of the date was the thesis “The importance of literacy for women”. Last year, 2013, the events of the International Literacy Day were organized under the auspices of the theme "Literacy in the 21st century".

Many symposiums are held on the holiday of September 8, award ceremonies, colloquia and seminars. Prizes are awarded for certain achievements in the field of activity related to the elimination of illiteracy. For example, there is the King Sejong Prize, which is awarded to individuals who have achieved concrete results in the process of spreading literacy in the globe. Another award - the Confucius Prize - finds its heroes in the field of promoting literacy in countryside as well as among the female population.

What are UNESCO's plans for further actions in the field of educational program? The main task facing the staff of the peacekeeping organization is the following: by 2015, to achieve a halving of the number of illiterate adults, with particular emphasis on the female half. In other words, it is planned to implement the Education for All strategy.

The concept of literacy

From the school bench we are taught that it is necessary to be able to read and write fluently and correctly without errors. In other words, they teach literacy. After all, many doors in life are open to a literate person. But literacy is not only certain skills of writing, reading, correct speech and skillfully constructed sentences. Literacy is also the engine of progress (meaning personal and spiritual development). A literate person feels himself at his best, smart, competent and feels that he can do a lot. Thanks to literacy, the subject is able to reveal his inherent potential, develop natural inclinations, abilities and talents, and at the same time demonstrate them to the public.

The level of literacy of a person at a certain stage of life serves as a criterion by which one can determine whether further education and development of an individual is likely or not. You might object that "money is everything" these days. Indeed, many incompetent employees are now flooding firms of various labor orientations. And this is very bad - the quality of goods and services produced, the process of contacting the manufacturer and the distributor suffer. provider and consumer. Based on all of the above, we can conclude: literacy is a right and at the same time a duty of each of us, as well as a tool for the cultural and civilized development of society.

Reasons for illiteracy

Why does a child grow up illiterate, despite the fact that his parents regularly study with him, and he goes to school, and a smart head is given by nature? If we turn to specialists, namely psychologists and sociologists, with such a question, we will get the following answers:

• Lack of love for reading. As a result, there is no habit of picking up an interesting book every day and immersing yourself in a fictional, such an attractive world. Today, few people read, and those who do not ignore this process choose the wrong thing to read.
• Internet communication is quite an influential factor. Netizens have long developed their own virtual slang. In addition, frequent word abbreviations and spelling errors are unwittingly duplicated in standard written speech.

• Educational preparation. Unfortunately, in schools and universities today she is lame. This is because the competence of teachers often leaves much to be desired. And many teachers are too lazy to fulfill their duties to the fullest extent.
• The laziness of the student himself. It is also an important factor in the development of illiteracy in a person. Why read a book when you can play an exciting computer game or kick a ball in the yard with your friends?

Each of us must stand up for literacy - at least for our own and those close to us. Otherwise, the reverse development of the personality will occur, and Darwin's theory will be realized in practice, only in the opposite direction ...

In Russia, the holiday has not yet become widespread, but even now we can say about some emerging traditions.

Download:

Preview:

Extracurricular activity:

International Literacy Day -

Explanatory note.

How good it is to be able to read!
International Literacy Day is celebrated on September 8th.
In 2002, the UN General Assembly proclaimed the years 2003-2012. Decade of Literacy.

This day is intended to draw public attention to the problems of literacy of mankind, because so many adults are still illiterate, and many children also do not attend schools due to lack thereof, or for other social and financial reasons. Moreover, even those who graduated from high school or other educational institutions cannot be considered literate, because not up to the level modern world and an educated person.
On a global scale, the fight against illiteracy is still the most important task.
The UN system states that literacy is of the utmost importance. After all, it is an essential step in basic education, which is an essential tool for effective participation in societies and economic activities in the 21st century.

In Russia, the holiday has not yet become widespread, but even now we can say about some emerging traditions.
School quizzes and Olympiads in the Russian language timed to coincide with this day draw the attention of schoolchildren to this problem. Activists distribute leaflets with the rules of the Russian language, and literacy classes are held in libraries.

QUIZ "DIFFERENT SYNONYMS"

Choose the suggested word synonym (or a word that is close in meaning)different grammatical gender.

"Luck" is masculine.

(Success.)

"Photography" is masculine.

(Picture, frame.)

"window" is masculine.

(Porthole.)

"Disease" is masculine.

(Illness.)

"Picture" is masculine.

(Picture.)

"Smell" is masculine.

(Sniff.)

"Coquetry" is masculine.

(Flirt.)

"Torso" is masculine.

(Body, torso.)

"Tissue" is masculine.

(Material.)

"Success" is feminine.

(Glory.)

"House" is feminine.

(hut.)

"Forest" is feminine.

(Grove, thicket, forest, taiga.)

Table is feminine.

(Desk.)

"Venik" is feminine.

(Broom.)

"Car" is feminine.

(The car.)

"Congestion" (road) female.

(Cork.)

Competition - "Dialects"
V.I.Dal, composing " Dictionary living Great Russian language”, painted the map of Russia in different colors not according to the terrain, but according to the peculiarities of the language. The words that I will name are used in a certain locality. What are their names?
Task: determine the lexical meaning of dialectism. The answer is given by the first one who knows whether the scores are calculated by the jury or the counting team.
Legs - socks
Yunitsa - teenage girl
Izdyovlenok - joker, wit
Slippers - slippers
Shmygalo - a mobile person
week - week
Armrest - assistant (cf. assistant)

Competition - "Obsolete words"
No wonder Dahl noted that language is a living phenomenon. It's actually developing organism. Why do they say so?
Task: name modern titles body parts.

Eye - eye
forehead - forehead
Vyya - neck
Womb - belly
finger - finger
Percy - chest
Eyelids - eyelids
Lanites - cheeks
Mouth - lips
Ramo - shoulder
Hand - palm
Shuytsa - left hand
Hand - right hand
Loins - waist, hips
Jaw - face (arr. from the forehead + mouth)
Snout - nose
Metacarpus - palm with fingers

Competition - "Old - new"
L.V. Uspensky wrote: “Each word in the language can receive two, three and many more meanings; but some meanings are only temporarily and accidentally connected with words, while others are forever connected with them and give them a completely new meaning; they make them new words.” About such old - new words and will be discussed further.
Task: determine the lexical meaning. The game goes in a circle, if the first team did not answer, the second one answers, etc.
Previously, this word was called the owner of the inn, now it is a worker who maintains order in the yard and on the street (janitor)
Previously - a merchant, merchant, mostly foreign; now - an acquaintance whom you receive in your house (guest)
Previously, a person who received accommodation and meals in a strange family for a fee; now - the one who lives on other people's means (freeloader)
Previously - an artist who painted buildings or walls, ceilings in a room; now - the one who subscribed to any printed publication (subscriber)
Previously - unborn, belonging to the lower class; now - dishonest, low, treacherous (mean)
Previously - furs, fur goods; now - things that have become unusable, junk (junk)
Formerly rich women's dress for the ball; now - rough work clothes (robe)
Before - to lose a horse; now - to be confused by surprise, surprise, fright (to be taken aback)

Competition - "Foreign words"
Developing according to its own laws, the language sometimes rejects native words and replaces them with foreign ones. At one time, A.S. Shishkov proposed to replace the German "galoshes" with Russian "wet shoes". However, this word and many others similar to it did not take root in the Russian language, they were replaced by foreign ones, and we got used to them and no longer think about their origin.
Assignment: I name the word - the Russian name of something, you need to guess its meaning by sound or root. If the team answers correctly on the first attempt - 2 points, on the second - 1 point.

Soap - bath
Lyubomudr - philosopher
Disgrace - a spectacle
Beef - cattle
Toptalishche - sidewalk
Healing - medicine
Strength - mechanics
Wind blower - fan

Competition. .

Who, according to the Russian proverb, does the feet feed?

a) a horse
b) a runner;
c) a shoemaker
d) a wolf.

2. Who has to whistle on the mountain for something impossible to happen?

a) nightingale the robber;
b) the president;
c) cancer;
d) a police officer.

3. Who is smooth because he ate and on his side?

a) bedbug;
b) a wolf;
c) a bear;
d) a cat.

4. What berry is compared to a very good, free life?

a) strawberry;
b) raspberries ;
c) cherry;
d) gooseberry.

4. What plant exists?

a) Petka-and-Vasily Ivanovich;
b) Tom and Jerry;
c) Sasha-and-Masha;
d) Ivan da Marya.

5. What banks do milk rivers usually have?

a) cottage cheese;
b) sour cream;
c) jelly;
d) oils.

6. Which bunny jumped under the Christmas tree?

a) white;
b) small;
c) grey;
d) chocolate.

4. What breed of shepherd dogs does not exist?

a) Scottish
b) German;
c) Caucasian;
d) Antarctic.