Waste (garbage) from cleaning the territory. Instructions for handling waste hazard class V "Waste (garbage) from cleaning the territories and premises of wholesale and retail food products" Waste from cleaning the territory

The amount of waste from cleaning the territory is determined by the formula:

M \u003d S * m

where: S - area of \u200b\u200bhard surfaces;

m - specific indicator of waste formation per 1 m 2 - t / m 2.

The calculation is presented in table 5.17.

Table 5.17.

S	m	M, t		M, m 3

Standard waste amount: 0.38 t / year (0.6 m 3 / year)

Storage life at the industrial site: 1 day

5.18. Unsorted scrap of ferrous metals.

1. Scrap generated during the repair of vehicles. The rate of scrap formation during repair is calculated by the formula:

P p * 

Q h.m. \u003d -----, t

10000

P p

/10000 - standard coefficient of scrap formation per 10,000 km run, t / km;

The calculation is presented in table 5.18.1.

Table 5.18.1.

Vehicle brand	P p , km		Q f. , t
Niva, GAZ
Total:

2. Scrap generated when replacing vehicle units. The rate of scrap formation during repair is calculated by the formula:

P p * 

Q h.m. \u003d -----, t

N

P p - total vehicle mileage by brand, km;

/ N

N

The calculation is presented in table 5.18.2.

Table 5.18.2.

Vehicle brand	P p , km		N	Q f. , t
Niva, GAZ
Total:

Standard waste amount: 0.118t / year

Shelf life on site: 6months

5.19. Unsorted aluminum scrap.

1. Waste generated during the repair of vehicles is calculated by the formula:

P p * 

Q color ... m. \u003d -----, t

10000

P p - total mileage of vehicles by brand, km;

/10000 - standard coefficient of scrap formation per 10,000 km of run, t / km;

The calculation is presented in table 5.19.1.

Table 5.19.1.

Vehicle brand	P p , km		Q f. , t
Niva, GAZ
Total:

2. Scrap generated when replacing vehicle units. The rate of scrap formation during repair is calculated by the formula:

P p * 

Q h.m. \u003d -----, t

N

P p - total vehicle mileage by brand, km;

/ N - standard coefficient of scrap formation per N thousand km of run;

N - the rate of mileage of cars before the cap. repair, km.

The calculation is presented in table 5.19.2.

Table 5.19.2.

Vehicle brand	P p , km		N	Q f. , t
Niva, GAZ
Total:

Standard waste amount: 0.005 t / year

Storage life on site: 6 months

Garbage from cleaning industrial premises

The amount of waste is calculated according to the "Collection of specific indicators of production and consumption waste generation". Specific indicator of waste generation per m2 of area 1.9 kg / year or 0.2 m3 / year

Estimates from the territory

The amount of estimate for cleaning from hard surface areas is determined based on the rate of waste generation per 1 m 2.

The calculation was carried out according to the formula:

where n is the specific rate of estimate formation from hard surfaces (5-15 kg / m 2)

С - coverage area, m 2

Repair of parts, components and assemblies of cars

Scrap of ferrous metals from car repairs

(unusable parts and assemblies, pieces of metal, metal shavings, remains of welding electrodes, wires, etc.):

Scrap of ferrous metals from replacement of car units:

Scrap of non-ferrous metals from car repairs:

Scrap of non-ferrous metals from replacement of car units:

Metalworking

where About met - the total amount of scrap metal, kg;

M is the specific rate of scrap metal formation per one repair unit during 8 hours of mechanical equipment operation,

M lathe \u003d 90 kg / shift;

M drilling \u003d 12 kg / shift;

M grinding \u003d 45 kg / shift;

M milling \u003d 70 kg / shift.

З - the number of repair units;

n is the number of machine tool shifts.

Scrap of ferrous metals formed during

welding works

During welding, the amount of ferrous scrap formed is 10% of the total number of electrodes used.

Ash and slag waste

The standard for the formation of ash and slag waste when burning coal in the Kuznetsk Basin is 100-385 kg / t of fuel burned.

Estimated task for the course "Solid Waste Management"

1. Determine the standard amount of waste, the formation of which is possible during the operation of an enterprise that includes:

- Car garage

Var.	Vehicle type	Annual mileage, km	Var.	Vehicle type	Annual mileage, km
	cars			cars
freight		freight
	cars			cars
freight		freight
	cars			cars
freight		freight
	cars			cars
freight		freight
	cars			cars
freight		freight
	cars			cars
freight		freight
	cars			cars
freight		freight
	cars			cars
freight		freight
	cars			cars
freight		freight
	cars			cars
freight		freight
	cars			cars
freight		freight
	cars			cars
freight		freight
	cars			cars
freight		freight

- Metalworking area

Option	Machine type	number	Working time, hour / year	Var.	Machine type	number	Working time, hour / year
	boring				boring
turning			turning
	grinding				grinding
milling			milling
	boring				boring
turning			turning
	grinding				grinding
milling			milling
	boring				boring
turning			turning
	grinding				grinding
milling			milling
	boring				boring
turning			turning
	grinding				grinding
milling			milling
	boring				boring
turning			turning
	grinding				grinding
milling			milling
	boring				boring
turning			turning
	grinding				grinding
milling			milling
	boring				boring
turning			turning

- A boiler house operating on coal from the Kuznetsk basin.

- Welding area where electrodes and calcium carbide are used

Option	Fuel consumption, t.			Option	Fuel consumption, t.	Number of electrodes used, kg	Calcium carbide amount, kg

Option	Number of workers				Option	Number of workers	Number of used fluorescent lamps, pcs.	Area of \u200b\u200bthe territory from which cleaning is carried out, m 2	Production area, m 2

2. Carry out certification of waste in accordance with the Order of the Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision No. 570 dated August 15, 2007 "On the organization of work on certification of hazardous waste ".

3. Format tables 1-3.

Table 1 - Composition and physical and chemical properties of waste

Table 2 - Annual standards of production and consumption waste generation

No. pp	Waste type name	FKKO code	Hazard Class	Waste-generating activity, process
	Total hazard class I:
	Total hazard class II:
	Total hazard class III:
	Total IV hazard class:
	Total V hazard class:
	Total:

Table 3 - Scheme of the operational movement of waste

N / a

FKKO code

Waste type name

Hazard Class

Waste availability at the beginning of 20__, t

Annual standard of waste generation, t

Receiving waste from third parties throughout the year

Use and disposal of waste at your own enterprise during the year

Transfer of waste to third parties throughout the year

Waste disposal throughout the year

Quantity, t

Purpose of admission

Quantity, t

Direction of use

Quantity, t

Purpose of the transfer

Quantity, t

Placement operation

Inv. property number

Instructions for completing table 3.

In column 1 indicate the ordinal number of the record in the table;

in columns 2-4 indicate the waste code according to FKKO and the corresponding waste type name, hazard class;

in column 5indicate the presence of waste at the beginning of the year as of the date of development of the RMPD in tonnes;

in column 6 indicate the annual standard of waste generation in tons;

in column 7 indicate the amount of waste planned to be received from third-party organizations in tons;

in columns 8, 12 indicate the purpose of receiving / transferring waste from the following list:

Using;

Preparation for use;

Neutralization (including destruction by incineration);

- burial;

- storage;

in column 9indicate the amount of waste to be used and decontaminated at their own enterprise in tons;

in column 10indicate the direction of use and disposal from the following list:

Use as raw material;

Regeneration;

Extraction of valuable components;

Use as fuel (other than destruction by incineration) ;

Use as fertilizer;

Use as a lubricant;

Backfilling and strengthening of roads, industrial sites, etc .;

Neutralization (without using thermal methods);

Neutralization thermal methods;

Other (specify);

in column 11indicate the amount of waste planned for transfer to third-party organizations in tons;

in column 13indicate the amount of waste planned for disposal during the year in tons;

in column 14indicate waste disposal operations from the following list:

Storage for up to 3 years;

Storage for more than 3 years;

Burial;

in column 15indicate the inventory number of the waste disposal facility.

LITERATURE

Collection of specific indicators of production and consumption waste generation. - Moscow: State Committee Russian Federation for the protection environment, 1999

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Sample form

(name of company)

APPROVED
(job title and organization name)
(surname, initials)
(signature)
" " g.

INSTRUCTION N ...
on waste management of V hazard class
"Waste (garbage) from cleaning the territories and premises of the wholesale and retail trade in food products"

G. (name)
(year)

CONTENT

1. GOAL 3
2. SCOPE 3
3. RELATED DOCUMENTS 3
4. TERMS AND DEFINITIONS 4
5. GENERAL INFORMATION ON WASTE 5
6. HAZARDOUS PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS OF WASTE COMPONENTS ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND HUMAN 6
7. EDUCATION AND WASTE COLLECTION 6
8. CONDITIONS OF TEMPORARY STORAGE AND ACCUMULATION OF WASTE 6
9. ACCOUNTING FORMATION AND WASTE MOVEMENT 7
10. TRANSFER OF WASTE TO SPECIALIZED PLANTS 7
11. TRANSPORTATION OF WASTE 8
12. MEASURES FOR LIQUIDATION OF EMERGENCY (EMERGENCY) SITUATIONS 8
13. DOCUMENT INFORMATION 8
14. APPROVAL SHEET 9
15. DISTRIBUTION SHEET 9
16. AWARENESS AND ISSUE SHEET 9

1. PURPOSE

1. PURPOSE

This instruction establishes the procedure and safety requirements for handling waste hazard class V "Waste (garbage) from cleaning the territories and premises of wholesale and retail food products" on .

2. SCOPE

The instruction is applied by the enterprise itself LLC "Company name" and its divisions (branches).

3. RELATED DOCUMENTS

1. Federal Law of 10.01.2002 N 7-FZ "On Environmental Protection";

2. Federal Law of 24.06.1998 N 89-FZ "On production and consumption waste";

3. Federal Law of 30.03.1999 N 52-FZ "On the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population";

4. Federal Law of 21.12.1994 N 68-FZ "On the protection of the population and territories from emergencies of natural and man-made character";

5. Federal Law of 04.05.2011 N 99-FZ "On licensing certain types of activities";

6. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 23.10.1993 N 1090 "On the Rules of the Road" (with "Basic Provisions for the Admission of Vehicles to Operation and the Obligations of Officials to Ensure Road Safety");

7. Order of Rosprirodnadzor dated 22.05.2017 N 242 "On approval of the federal classification catalog of waste";

8. Order of the Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia of 04.12.2014 N 536 "On approval of the Criteria for classifying waste to I-V hazard classes according to the degree of negative impact on the environment";

9. Order of the Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia dated 01.09.2011 N 721 "On Approval of the Procedure for Accounting in the Field of Waste Management";

10. SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03 "Hygienic requirements for the placement and disposal of production and consumption waste" (approved by the Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of April 30, 2003 N 80);

11. Sanitary rules for the maintenance of the territories of populated areas from 05.08.1988;

12. Rules for the handling of solid municipal waste, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 12.11.2016 N 1156.

4. TERMS AND DEFINITIONS

Environmental safety is the state of protection of the natural environment and vital interests of a person from the possible negative impact of economic and other activities, natural and man-made emergencies, and their consequences.
Requirements in the field of environmental protection (environmental requirements) - mandatory conditions, restrictions or their combination imposed on economic and other activities, established by laws, other regulatory legal acts, environmental standards, state standards and other regulatory documents in the field of environmental protection.
Specialized organizations - legal entities and individual entrepreneurs collecting, using, neutralizing, transporting and placing waste, licensed to carry out such activities in accordance with existing legislation.
Negative environmental impact - the impact of economic and other activities, the consequences of which lead to negative changes in the quality of the environment.
Waste from production and consumption (hereinafter referred to as waste) - substances or objects that are formed in the process of production, performance of work, provision of services or in the process of consumption, which are disposed of, intended for disposal or subject to disposal in accordance with the Federal Law of June 24, 1998 No. 89-FZ "On production and consumption waste".
Solid municipal waste (MSW) - waste generated in residential premises during consumption individuals, as well as goods that have lost their consumer properties in the process of their use by individuals in residential premises in order to meet personal and domestic needs. MSW also includes waste generated in the course of the activities of legal entities, individual entrepreneurs and similar in composition to waste generated in residential premises in the process of consumption by individuals.
Waste type - a set of wastes that have common characteristics in accordance with the waste classification system;
Waste hazard class - a characteristic of the environmental hazard of waste, which is established according to the degree of its negative impact with direct or possible impact hazardous waste on the environment in accordance with the criteria established by the federal executive body in charge of state regulation in the field of environmental protection.
Waste passport is a document certifying the belonging of waste to waste of the corresponding type and hazard class, containing information about their composition.
Waste management - activities for the collection, accumulation, transportation, processing, disposal, disposal, disposal of waste.
Waste disposal - storage and disposal of waste.
Waste storage - storage of waste in specialized facilities for a period of more than eleven months for the purpose of utilization, neutralization, burial.
Burial of waste - isolation of waste that is not subject to further disposal in special storage facilities in order to prevent the ingress of harmful substances into the environment.
Waste storage facilities are specially equipped facilities that are equipped in accordance with the requirements of environmental protection legislation and legislation in the field of ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population and are intended for long-term storage of waste for the purpose of their subsequent disposal, neutralization, burial.
Waste disposal facilities - specially equipped facilities intended for waste disposal (landfill, sludge storage, including a sludge pit, tailing dump, rock dump, etc.) and including waste storage facilities and waste disposal facilities.
Waste disposal limit - the maximum permissible amount of a specific type of waste that is allowed to be disposed in a certain way for a specified period in waste disposal facilities, taking into account the environmental situation in a given territory.
Waste generation standard - the established amount of a specific type of waste in the production of a unit of production
Waste accumulation - temporary storage of waste (for a period of not more than eleven months) in places (at sites) equipped in accordance with the requirements of legislation in the field of environmental protection and legislation in the field of ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population, for the purpose of their further disposal, neutralization, placement, transportation.
Waste transportation is the movement of waste by means of vehicles outside the boundaries of a land plot owned by a legal entity or individual entrepreneur or provided to them on other rights.
Waste neutralization - reducing the mass of waste, changing its composition, physical and chemical properties (including incineration and (or) decontamination at specialized installations) in order to reduce the negative impact of waste on human health and the environment.
Fire hazard - the possibility of the occurrence and / or development of a fire.
Container - a waste bin designed for storage of municipal solid waste, excluding bulky waste.
A container site is a place for the accumulation of solid municipal waste, equipped in accordance with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of environmental protection and the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population and intended for placing containers and bunkers.