Chameleon brief summary. A.P. Chekhov "Chameleon": description, heroes, analysis of the story. The essence of the title of the story

The protagonist of the story "Chameleon" is a police overseer Ochumelov. In a satirical manner, the author conveys the character of the protagonist. This is a hypocritical, deceitful person, disdainful of everyone who is lower in rank or wealth, and fawning at the highest ranks.

The main character traits of Ochumelov are ingratiating themselves, sycophancy and irresponsibility. To describe the protagonist, the author uses a plot, an anecdotal situation, during which the hero shows the most base qualities of his soul.

Bitten finger

The market square opens before the reader. Police warden Ochumelov, quickly passes through the shopping arcade, pushing passers-by. Suddenly, he sees a dog being chased by an angry man. A crowd had already gathered around them. The man grabs the dog and shows everyone around the bitten finger. This is the jeweler Khryukin.

Ochumelov does not stand aside and with all decisiveness is trying to figure out what happened and find the owner of the dog: "I will show everyone how to dismiss the dogs." Ochumelov's behest of the policeman Eldyrin, in order to figure out who owns the dog: “Eldyrin, find the owner, we will put her to sleep. Right now".

A rumor spreads in the crowd that the dog belongs to General Zhigalov. After such news, Ochumelov's decisiveness fades away. He accuses Khryukin of a false denunciation and says that he himself opened his finger. Until now, no one knows who owns the dog. The policeman doubts that this is a general's dog, because most of the general's dogs are cops.

General's dogs

Ochumelov is again determined to get rid of the dog. He assures the goldsmiths not to leave everything just like that and punish the guilty one. This change is due to the fact that the dog does not belong to the general (according to the policeman). However, at the same moment, General's cook Prokhor appears on the square.

Everyone runs up to him and asks whose dog it is. Prokhor assures the audience that this is not the general's dog, but at the end of the argument he replies with a laugh: "This is the general's brother's dog." A deceitful smile appears on Ochumelov's face: “Has your brother come to see the general?

Is that his dog? What a pretty, fast ... once and bit on the finger. " The cook takes the dog to the general's yard, and the whole crowd begins to laugh at Khryukov. Ochumelov is in a hurry to leave the market square.

A.P. Chekhov

Name: Chameleon

Genre: Story

Duration: 6min 30sec

Annotation:

The drunkard Khryukin was bitten by a three-legged dog. The attitude of police officer Ochumelov to what happened and to the future fate of the dog is constantly changing depending on the incoming information who is still its owner. Khryukin claims that he was bitten by a stray dog \u200b\u200band demands compensation, and that the dog needs to be shot. Ochumelov, being under the gaze of a huge crowd, agrees with the complainant. But, when someone from the crowd assumes that this dog is a general, Ochumelov immediately changes his mind and blames Khryukin for what happened. But another eyewitness says that the dog is not really a general and Ochumelov again changes his point of view. And this happens every time someone asserts the opposite of what was said earlier, so that everything works out in their interests. He only worried about how he looked in the eyes of others, and therefore based his point of view only on how the crowd would perceive him. Ochumelov is an ideal example of human injustice and hypocrisy.

A.P. Chekhov - Chameleon. Listen to the summary online.

In this article, you will not read the entire work of Chekhov, but only its summary. The Chameleon is a witty short story, so you might want to read it in full. So, let's begin.

Anton Chekhov. "Chameleon". Summary

Ochumelov, a police warden, is walking along the market square. The policeman follows him, carrying the confiscated gooseberries in a sieve. There is not a soul in the square. Suddenly Ochumelov hears a scream and a dog's screeching, and after a few seconds he sees a dog running from the wood-burning warehouse of a merchant named Pichugin, limping on one paw. A man rushes after her. He catches up with her and grabs her hind legs. It turns out that this is none other than Khryukin, a goldsmith. A little drunk, he tries to catch the dog that bit his finger. A crowd of people gathers. A frightened greyhound white puppy is in the center. Ochumelov asks what happened, why everyone is here. Khryukin says that he talked about firewood with Mitri Mitrich, and this mean dog, for no reason at all, bit him on the finger. The warden asks about whose dog it is, but no one knows. He says that he will not leave this, that she needs to be exterminated, because she is probably mad. The owner must be punished for not keeping his dog on a chain and thus violating the established order. Suddenly, someone from the crowd suggests that this puppy may be General Zhigalov. Then Ochumelov asks Khryukin how the dog could bite him, since she is so small and does not reach his finger. He suspects the master of lying.

Summary. "Chameleon". Continuation

The policeman says that this is not a general's dog, and Ochumelov immediately changes his mind. He tells Khryukin not to leave this business so easy. But the policeman suggests that after all, the dog can be a general's. Then the warden tells Eldyrin to take the puppy to the general and told him not to let her out, since she is dear. And if everyone she meets pokes a cigarette in the face, then you can ruin it.

Summary. "Chameleon". Conclusion

Prokhor, the general's cook, appears. He is asked if he knows whose dog it is. He replies that it is not theirs. Ochumelov claims that she must be exterminated because she is a wandering one. But Prokhor says that this is not Zhigalov's dog, but his brother, Vladimir Ivanovich, who came to visit them. The cook says that the owner doesn't like greyhounds. But the general's brother likes them, so he came to visit with his puppy. Ochumelov is surprised that Vladimir Ivanovich is in the city and that he did not know it. He asks Prokhor to take the dog and admires her agility and how deftly she grabbed Khryukin by the finger. Prokhor goes from the wood storage and calls the puppy to follow him. The crowd laughs at Khryukin. And Ochumelov threatens that he will get to him, and leaves the market square.

The story "Chameleon", the summary of which you just read, has a deep meaning. It reflects a flattering person who has no opinion of his own. He is dependent on the behavior of those around him and fawns on his superiors. Even a brief summary can convey all this. "Chameleon" is a story that is very useful to read in full in order to see all the details described by Chekhov.

Full version 5 minutes (2 A4 pages), summary 1 minute.

Heroes

Ochumelov (police officer)

Eldyrin (policeman)

Khryukin (goldsmith)

Prokhor (general's cook)

A.P. Chekhov

The warden and the policeman made their way through the marketplace. Suddenly they heard the indignant cries and squeals of a dog. They saw a dog running out of the firewood store, looking around. She walked on three legs. A half-drunk man was chasing her. This man was Khryukin. He grabbed the dog by the hind legs. A crowd formed around them. Khryukin was in its center. He showed a finger with blood on it and a puppy that he caught.

The policeman and the warden went to investigate the situation. The master complained to Ochumelov that the puppy bit him. The police officer promised to issue a fine to the owner of the dog and put the dog to sleep. However, he learned that the dog belonged to General Zhigalov. For this reason, he changed his own behavior and attacked the victim. The policeman said that the general did not have such a dog. The overseer changed his mind again. He advised the master not to leave this case unanswered. The policeman began to think and said that maybe this dog belonged to the general. He saw this recently in the general's court. The policeman changed his own behavior again. He ordered the policeman to take the dog to the general and inform him that the police overseer had found him.

General Prokhor's cook passed by. He was asked if the dog belonged to his owner. The cook replied in the negative. The overseer was about to destroy the dog again. Prokhor spoke further. from his words it became clear that the dog belonged to the general's brother Vladimir Ivanovich. The warden was moved and allowed the cook to take the dog freely. The crowd laughed at the master. The policeman threatened him, then wrapped his overcoat and continued on his own way across the square.

Police overseer Ochumelov is walking through the market square. He sees a running dog, which the swearing man catches up and grabs. A crowd gathers. A man (goldsmith Khryukin) shows the crowd a bitten finger. Ochumelov is determined: “I will show you how to dismiss the dogs! Eldyrin, - he turns to the policeman, - find out whose dog it is, and draw up a protocol! And the dog must be exterminated. Immediately! " After Ochumelov finds out that the possible owner of the dog is General Zhigalov, all his determination is lost. He turns to the policeman: "Take off, Eldyrin, my coat is hot," and then he says to the injured Khryukin: "You must have poked your finger with a nail!" At this time, the policeman begins to doubt that this is the general's dog: "he has more and more cops." Ochumelov is changing before our eyes, and now he is resolute again: “I myself know. The general's dogs are expensive, thoroughbred, and this one - the devil knows what! You, Khryukin, have suffered and do not leave this case like that! " A voice from the crowd shouts: "Apparently, the general's!" Ochumelov doubts again. “Put it on, Eldyrin, my coat… it's blown in the wind,” he asks the policeman, and says to Khryukin: “Fool, put your hand down! You don't need to stick your stupid finger! Himself to blame! "

General's chef Prokhor is walking across the square. When asked if it was their dog, he replies: "We never had such a thing!" Ochumelov says: “I told you! She's a stray! Exterminate, that's all. " And Prokhor continues: "This is the general's brother." Ochumelov's face is filled with a smile of affection: “Has their brother come, Vladimir Ivanovich? So this is their dog? I am very glad ... The dog is wow ... She is so nimble ... A pin of this for a finger! " Prokhor takes the dog. The crowd laughs at Khryukin, and Ochumelov threatens him: "I will get to you!" - and continues on its way through the marketplace.