What do you think, what more specifically calls the subject a word or phrase? Let's think, for example, the word a pen... What do you imagine when you hear this word?

Can baby handle or pot handle, maybe writing pen... You see how the phrase concretizes the subject.

Earlier we already talked about what it is, we will repeat it again and in more depth.

So, a combination of two or more words related to each other by meaning is called a phrase.

Usually there is one word in a phrase the main thing and the other is dependent .

For instance:

Clay bowl, cranberry juice, study at school.

Let's take a look at the structure of these phrases.

In the first case ( clay bowl) this is the scheme + , (what? - bowl : noun, what kind of bowl? - clay : adj.). Moreover, the main word in this phrase is the noun bowl and the dependent word is an adjective clay.

This is how this phrase will look on the diagram:

Let's build diagrams of other phrases from the example:

How to determine the main word in a phrase.

Let's take a look at the picture:

In the picture we see different tables. Just a word table does not explain which table it is. Adding to the word table adjective, we will explain which table it is.

For instance:

computer table, kitchen table, writing desk.

Thus, we determined that in these phrases the main word is noun tableand the words adjectivescomputer , kitchenand writing- dependent. Let's make a diagram for these phrases:

Consider an example of other word combinations with the word table:

write on the table

come to the table

put on a table

In these phrases, the word tableis not the main one. Here the main thing is, and noun table- dependent, since it specifies the verb:

What to do? Write – ch . Writeon what? On the table – noun... in the prepositional.

What to do? Come up– ch. Come upfor what? To the table – noun... in the dative case.

What to do? Put– ch. Putfor what? On the table – noun... in the accusative case.

How words are related in phrases

Let's look at this issue using two phrases as an example:

1. ancient oak
2. ancient oaks

So, the diagram of these phrases adj. + noun., and n. is the main word, and adj. - addicted. But how are they different?

In the first case, the noun oak in the singular, and in the second - in. The number of the dependent word - adjective varies depending on the number of the main word - the noun.

We got the rule:

In the phrase, dependent adjectives are used in the same number as nouns.

Let's take another example:

1. cherry juice
2. cherry juice

How are these phrases similar? They describe the same thing, but their schemes are different:

There are similarities in meaning here: thing and object attribute .

Phrases, like words, can be close in meaning, despite the difference in their structure

1. m.

1) A piece of furniture in the form of a wide horizontal board on one or several legs (sometimes with drawers, bedside tables), on which they put or put something.

2) Such a piece of furniture, along with everything that is put on it for food.

a) transfer. Food, food, what is served for food.

b) Features of nutrition, diet.

4) transfer. A treat for a certain number of people (which is ordered in restaurants, cafes, etc.).

The department in the institution, as well as the institution itself dealing with something. a narrow circle of clerical affairs (in the Russian state until 1917).

A mountain, an upland with a flat top and steep slopes.

Princely pres ~ (in Russia IX-XIII centuries).

+ TABLE - Modern explanatory dictionary ed. "Great Soviet Encyclopedia"

TABLE

TABLE

1) in dr. Rus princely throne. 2) The lowest structural part of state central and local institutions of pre-revolutionary Russia. 3) An institution dealing with any narrow circle of clerical affairs (address table, etc.).

+ TABLE - S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language

TABLE

table

TABLE, -a, m.

1. A piece of furniture in the form of a wide horizontal plate on supports, legs. Dining, writing, work, kitchen, garden s. Oval, round, square c. Sit down with. Stand up because of ~ a. Sit down with. negotiations (trans.: start equal negotiations).

2. A piece of special equipment or part of a machine with a similar shape. Operating c. Raise with. machine tool.

3. units h. Nutrition, food. Room for rent with ~ ohm. Diet c. Meat s. Monotonous with.

4. Branch in an institution or an institution in charge of some special circle of affairs. Address s. Reference p. C. finds. C. orders (the department in the store where customers make pre-orders for purchases). C. Civil Chamber (in tsarist Russia).

Round ~ meeting, conference, participants to-rogo discuss special issues in the form of direct conversation, exchange of views. Round negotiations.

| decrease. ~ hik, -a, m. (to 1 value).

| adj. ~ new, -th, -th (to 1 and obsolete-to 3 values). Dining board. Mess allowance.

II. TABLE, -a, m. In Ancient Rus: pre ~, reign. Kievsky s.

| adj. ~ th, th, th. S. hail (~ itza; old).

+ TABLE synonym - Dictionary of Russian synonyms

TABLE

table

food, food; plate; table, workbench, cassoreal, table d'hote, grub, feeding, reigning, meal, grub, thaler, table, grub, table, food, desk, altar, counter, secretaire, bureau, triclinium, billiards, food, food, furniture, dastarkhan, plangerd, throne, real, drawer

+ TABLE origin, etymology - Etymological dictionary of the Russian language. Fasmer Max

TABLE

table

genus. n. -a, ukr. style, genus. n. -á, Old Russian stol "table, throne, seat", Art. stol σκαμνίον, θρόνος (Ostrom., Supr.), bulg. table "chair, throne, armchair", Serbo-Horv. hundred̑, genus. n. stola "chair, armchair, table", Slovenian. stòl, genus. p. stóla "chair, armchair, table", "roof rafters", Czech. stůl, genus. p. stolu "table", slvc. stôl "table", Polish. stóɫ, genus. n. stoɫu "table", v.-puddles, n.-puddles. stoɫ "chair, table, throne".

Compare with lit. stãlas "table", Old Prussian. stalis, wines. stallan, lit. ùžstalis m. "seat at the table", pastõlai pl. "platform", Old Prussian. stallit "to stand", goth. stōls m. "chair", Old Norse borÞstóll "table frame", then here * stati, * stojǫ "to stand". On the other hand, an interpretation suggests itself from the form associated with alternating vowels with steljь, stlati (see stel), as well as a comparison with Old Ind. sthálam Wed p., sthalī f. "elevation, hill, mainland" (Meillet, Ét. 420; Trautmann, BSW 284; Apr. Sprd. 435; Uhlenbeck, Aind. Wb. 346; Thorpe 488; Rozvadovsky, Mat. i Pr. 2, 353).

(There is also an opinion that the oxytonated stress of the genus p. Singular of the table indicates that it is a living derivative of the stele; see Kurilovich, JP, 33, p. 69; Slavsky, JP, 38, 1958, p. 229 .-- T.)

+ TABLE - Small academic dictionary of the Russian language

TABLE

table

AND, m.

A kind of furniture (in the form of a wide board or several boards joined together and fixed in a horizontal position on one or more legs) on which to put or lay something. when working, eating, etc.

Round table. Dinner table. Operating table.

Finding no sympathy from his father, Pensky went to his mother's workshop, where the girls were sitting at a large table at work. Kuzmin, The Circle of King Solomon.

Vasily Petrovich entered and put two stacks of student notebooks on the writing table. Kataev, Khutorok in the steppe.

Such a piece of furniture, along with everything that is put on it for food.

Invite to the table. Get ready for the table. Collect on the table. Set the table. Lay the table.

Served on the table by the cook, a healthy fellow in a white cap. Goryshin, Thirty Years Later.

|| with definition.

What is served is put to guests for food, a treat.

On holidays we bought a lot of wine --- and a large, rich table was arranged. Parents knew how and loved to make guests feel welcome. Dementyev, Marriage of Tatiana Belova.

Ostrogradsky's stomach was sucked in: he hadn’t seen such a table for a long time - with a long sliced \u200b\u200byellowish glossy balyk, with the salami sausage he loved, with wine. Kaverin, Double portrait.

Eating, eating.

At the table (while eating).

(Vera) did not drink tea, at supper she dug out two or three dishes with a fork, took something in her mouth, then ate a spoonful of jam and immediately after the table went to bed. I. Goncharov, Cliff.

The lamb made me sick; but he still sat to the end of the table. Bunin, Thin Grass.

Dining, food.

Almost all the girls already lived in one large apartment, had a common table. Chernyshevsky, What to do?

I, with the help of a friend, rented an apartment with a table, in two rooms. Ch. Uspensky, Sheep without a shepherd.

Food, food, edible.

Table expenses. Diversify your table.

- Cook me some cabbage soup ---. - I heard, Father Ferapont Grigorich, I heard: from today, I ordered to prepare a table according to your taste. Pisemsky, Sergei Petrovich Khozarov and Mari Stupitsyna.

|| with definition.

Type of food, food, diet.

Meat table. Vegetarian table. Diet table.

Pyotr Danilych lived in Russian, simply: his table was unpretentious, peasant: he loved yogurt, lamb, fat cabbage soup with broth. Shishkov, Gloom River.

Department in the institution, as well as the institution itself in pre-revolutionary Russia, which was engaged in a narrow circle of clerical affairs.

He submitted a request for transfer to the civil service and was seated at Ayanov's table. I. Goncharov, Cliff.

(Nazanov) gave him the place of the clerk. Pavel began to work tirelessly ---; the affairs of the table he had accepted went much faster and more correctly. Pisemsky, Mattress.

|| what or what.

The department in the institution, as well as the institution itself, dealing with some. special circle of affairs.

Order table (the department in the store where customers make pre-orders).

Lost and found table. Address table.

(Ippolit Matveyevich) served in the registry office, where he was in charge of the registration of deaths and marriages. Ilf and Petrov, Twelve chairs.

A detail of the machine in the form of a horizontal board, which serves to install, fix and support the workpieces during their processing.

Princely table.

+ TABLE synonym - Dictionary of Russian synonyms 4

TABLE

table

billiards, bureau, workbench, vibrating table, vibrating table, dastarkhan, food, altar, grub, cassoreal, reign, office, feeding, drawing board, furniture, food, food, plangerd, faceplate, throne, counter, real, secretaire, table, table d'hote, thaler, thermo table, meal, triclinium, grub, grub

TABLE, noun. A piece of furniture in the form of a plate reinforced on legs or other supports or a plate with a horizontal surface for placing objects

TABLE, noun. Low cabinet, the upper plane of which can be used as a table

TABLE, noun. Place for eating; also translated. lunch, food

TABLE, noun. Transfer, special diet, a set of foods eaten

TABLE, noun. Transferred. institution, department

TABLE, noun. Outdated. throne

TABLE, noun. Outdated. wedding feast; feast

TABLE, noun. Food, table contents

TABLE, noun. Geogr. mountain, high ground with a flat top and steep slopes

TABLE, noun. Tech. part of a machine tool in the form of a plate that serves to accommodate and fix workpieces

TABLE, noun. Cosm. spaceship launch pad

Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

TABLE, table, m. 1. A piece of home furniture, which is a wide surface of boards (wooden, marble, etc.), fixed on one or more legs and serves to put or lay something. on him. Round table. Desk. Dinner table. Lombard table. Kitchen table. Toilet table. 2. The same as the tabletop, in contrast to the underframe (table.). 3. Place for lunch, food; transfer lunch, food. set the table (see set). dial on the table (see dial). collect on the table (see collect). remove from the table (see remove). submit something. to the table or on the table. what is in the oven, swords are all on the table. proverb. sit at the table (sit at the table to eat). Get up from the table (finish eating). Speeches were made at the table. I was alone at the duke's table in armor. Pushkin. - where did you go? - In the cellar ... get milk for the table. Goncharov. Keep your table (dine at home). He was the smallest landowner, he ran to dinner at other people's tables. Dostoevsky. I don't keep a table at home. Goncharov. (The governor) receives a table, a room, and an undefined salary. Chekhov. Last month, about one and a half thousand rubles came out on one table. Goncharov. a widow prepares the table for the dear guests. A. Koltsov. when Pyotr Ivanovich asked for dinner, he was told that the table had not been prepared. Goncharov. At Dusot (tavern) they prepare gloriously anniversary tables. Nekrasov. || transfer, only units Food; diet. Healthy table. She (the pike) got bored with the fish table. Krylov. Meat table. Vegetarian table. Diet table. 4. Department in the institution in charge of some n. a special narrow range of cases (official station). Personnel table. Pre-order table in stores. Information desk. Address table (an institution in cities that registers residents and issues certificates of their addresses). Lost and found table (police department, where they go for preservation and where things lost in public places and by someone else can be obtained). The serf table of the civil chamber (old). 5. In ancient Russia - the throne, the reign (history). Yaroslav sat down on the table of his father Vladimir. Kiev table. Rod-de our from Rurik, they themselves sat on great tables. A.N. Tolstoy. Keeping a table - feeding strangers with meals at home for a fee (outdated). (Lies) on the table (about a person; colloquial) - trans. died (but not yet buried). The widower admiral lies on the table, a distant relative is rolling to bury. Nekrasov. Arriving in my uncle's village, ours is already on the table, as a tribute to the ready land. Pushkin. Curve table (joking saying) - uptr. in cases where salt is forgotten.

Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

TABLE, m. (To lay?) Household utensils, for luggage, setting what. In the table, they are distinguished: a tabletop, a top board, and an underframe, and in this: a strapping (sometimes with a drawer) and legs, sometimes with spacers. According to the model, tables are: rectangular, long, round, coal; sliding, spreading, etc. of different sizes; about one leg, on pedestals, tripods, and usually on four legs; by appointment: dining (banquet), writing, mirror, lombard (gambling), restrooms (or toilet), tea rooms, etc. Tailor's table, shelves. The third (fifth) player is under the table. Money on the table, and go home. | Lunch, supper, meal. Their table is good. Party table. He does not keep his table, does not dine at home. Lean, modest table. Table and tablecloth, architect. bread and salt, treats. Whenever you come to them, there is always a table and a tablecloth. They do not refuse a table-cloth. On the table, money for the table, for lunch, the wedding custom: at the first masturbation, before drinking, there is a bargaining with the groom's father, how much money is on the table, masonry, table money, and upon agreement, they beat on the hands. Set the table, prepare to go out, for lunch or dinner. Sit down at the table, sit down to eat; sometimes for a card. The gentlemen have not yet risen from the table. They have an open table, they dine without being called. Keep a table, feed for a fee. The table was half-table, Kirsha; at half lunch. Look at the tables, old. at the order of the royal table. Russian table: hot (cabbage soup, borscht, soup) and botvinje; cold (beef, jelly, fish, aspic); fried, roast; fish; pies (kulebyaka, kurnik, hearth, etc.), porridge (sometimes for cabbage soup), sweet pie, different. snacks. He did not eat, but he sat at the table. Not everyone is at the table, others are under the table. Some are seated at the table, others are driven from under the table. The thirteenth does not sit down at the table. Put the fool at the table, he and his feet on the table. Drink at the table, do not drink at the pillar. Past the table the road of the pillar (not everyone is called). The table will be set up and forced to work. Bread on the table, so the table is the throne; and not a piece of bread - so the table is a board. A knife fell from the table - there will be a guest, a spoon or fork - a guest. Does not cry at the table, will cry at the stake (the bride at the bachelorette party must cry). Money for the table, and the hut for open space (from matchmaking: table money). | Table, old. and the church. throne, capital, place of residence and rank of the sovereign or saint, the pulpit. Sitting on a table (not on a table), being a sovereign, a saint. I'll take Costantia's table, Prologue. Table of the great reign, chronicle. Paki with a prayer brought the archbishop Moses to his table in Saint Sithia, Novg. chronicle. | The desk, in the offices, is a well-known category of affairs, run by one official, with an assistant and scribes. The serf table of the civil chamber. Who has this case on his desk? The table also means. in the dining drawer. Women's work table. Pine table. The capital was covered in the entire ward. | Small table, top plane of the face of valuable stones, plane of the crown. Charochki walk around the table, song. The dining room, to the table, things, objects are related; dining room, the same, or to the table, dinner, food related; capital, to the table, to the throne. Dining table, sliding table, with dining rooms, inset boards. Cutlery, dishes. - money, for the table, food; wedding conditional payment by the father of the groom, for wedding expenses. Dining estates, old. app. assigned to the royal table, a kind of appanages. - linen. - wines, plain, white and red. The capital city is the chambers. Dining room n. g. peace, where they dine, table, refectory. Dinner, table attendant, spiritual. schools. Column M. will belittle. Folding table. The money changers sit behind so many people. The cash table. | Old. throne. The king (Gregory) accepted him, and the capital (metropolitan) gave him Kiev, chronicle. | Church. and old. seat, chair, bench or stool. The mad wife is gray at the doors of her house, on the capital, Proverbs. And put the capital of Petrov, and sede, chronicle. | Capitals, bonfire. black mushrooms, boletus. Stolchak, locker, luggage bench; | latrine seat, or walk-through chairs, ship. -kovy, referring to it. Countertop, tablecloth. | Joiner working furniture, tables, chairs. | South. novoros., changed. We have the whole village table-top, they take them out to bargaining. -nice, tiles, dining room board. The table top is solid oak, over a yard in width. The table top is glued, on dowels. Marble window sills and countertops. The table top is removable, folding, drop-down, etc. app. board, on which they tear down, cut, crumble. To cover a small fish in the capital near the Svetlitsa, song. The capital, capital, patronal city, the main, the first in the state, where the supreme government resides, the sovereign. Capital city. The life in the capital is hectic. Factory, metropolitan: conduct and withdraw. Steward, old. court dignity, caretaker at the royal table in general; the room attendant was at the table of the royal family. | Stolniki, hard. diners, or guests at the table. | Yarros. countertop, tablecloth. Stolnikov's hat. Capital rank, rank. - to play, serve at the table; | to be a steward. As the tsar eats at the tsarina's, the tsarina's stewards are stolniki at that time. To eat, dine, dine, sit at the table, dine, have a meal; feast. - where, with whom, to live on bread, on a ready-made table, grub. -wang Wed dinner party, feast, feast; | wedding feast, after the wreath. Table m. Sowing the largest rye bread, which is deliberately baked for the wedding; | generally rye bread, which always lies on the table, as if in hello to the incoming. | Vologodsk. bonfire. a kind of juicy round pie, stuffed with pancakes, oatmeal, turnips or potatoes, with hemp juice. Joiner and southern app. carpenter, artisan for carpentry work, for clean finishing of wooden things, for interior decoration of rooms and wooden utensils. Sotolyarikha, his wife. Stolyarov, -rikhin, that they are personally; carpentry or -type, to this craft, carpentry related. Carpentry,-to-do, to engage in a craft, this business, carpentry. Joinery, carpentry carpenter's workshop, working hut, establishment. Stallmeister astrakh. pronounce equestrian, cook, cook, letting food home. Clerk, head of the clerical desk, the category of government writing; -nikov that personally him; -nie, -shy, referring to it. - to act, to be in this position. Table-turning, - rotation, which has entered in modern times into the custom of mesmeric or magnetic communication to soulless objects of self-propelled force, as it reports, for example. and electricity, magnet, etc.