History knows cases when scientists rejected the available facts, if they went against their idea of \u200b\u200bthe world around them, believed that these are just funny moments from people's lives. So, in the middle of the XIX century. luminaries of zoology declared a fake message that the mountain forests of the Congo River inhabited ettie Bigfoot (although it would be more correct to write "yeti") - a humanoid creature that is up to two meters tall and weighs up to 200 kilograms. However, soon the whole world recognized the existence of amazing animals, which turned out to be gorillas. They are known for their massive build, well-developed muscles, powerful strength and the ability to walk on their hind legs. Scientists attribute them to the hominid family, which includes humans.

For decades, the debate about the existence of the "Bigfoot" (etty, yeti, bigfoot, sasquatch), which allegedly occurs in a number of highland and forest regions of the Earth, has not subsided. Many famous researchers have addressed this topic. However, they operate only with eyewitness accounts (photographic and film materials are practically absent). Judging by them, etty "Bigfoot" differs from the modern man in stronger physique, long arms, pointed or square head and short neck.

Mountain snowmen are said to live in caves, while forest ones build nests on tree branches.

Scientists paid special attention to the Himalayan branch of the Bigfoot. This creature has moved out of the realm of fantasy and acquired the traits of exciting authenticity. The legend about him was confirmed not only by the inhabitants of the Himalayas, but also by travelers from the West. Especially striking were the huge footprints in the snow and the strange scream-whistle.

So, the author of the book “ In the footsteps of Bigfoot » R. Izzard describes the numerous footprints of Bigfoot Ettie found by his expedition. However, most scientists express doubts about the possibility of the existence of Bigfoot.

A journalist was looking for Bigfoot Ettie D. Dong and the first conqueror of Chomolungma, New Zealander A. Hillary... Their research and interviews were conducted almost exclusively among the Sherpas living within fifty kilometers of Chomolungma.

A photograph of a footprint found on the Menlung Glacier in 1951 is usually cited as proof of the existence of etti. E. Shipton and by Dr. M. Ward... A member of this expedition was and A. Hillarybut at that time he was working in a different valley. The reflection, surprisingly clear among a long line of less distinct tracks, has become the source of much speculation. In terms of shape and size, some anthropologists have reconstructed the snowman etti in sufficient detail.

One of the most famous mysterious creatures that people often meet and whose existence has not yet been proven by science is the Yeti - Bigfoot. This creature is called differently (bigfoot, winter monkey, sasquatch, yeti, etc.), depending on the linguistic traditions of the area where it is met.

The most common name "Bigfoot" this creature received thanks to the conquerors of Everest, whose food reserves mysteriously disappeared. At the same time, a group of climbers discovered in the snow a chain of footprints resembling human ones, and also heard heartbreaking screams.

The locals accompanying the climbers refused to camp at the site as they feared the terrible Bigfoot, the yeti.

What does Bigfoot look like

What is this mysterious beast? Eyewitnesses who happen to meet with the yeti are usually unanimous about what Bigfoot looks like. According to their descriptions, this is a dense and muscular, clearly humanoid creature, with a pointed skull, a massive lower jaw and a short neck, as well as longer arms than modern humans and relatively short legs.

The face of the yeti is dark, it is covered from head to toe with wool of a white, red, black or gray shade. At the same time, the hair on the head is longer than on the body, there is a short and sparse mustache and beard.

Scientists have suggested that Bigfoot is a relict hominid, that is, a representative of the human race, preserved from prehistoric times to the present day, which has not been touched by evolution. It has been suggested that there are mountain populations of this species (living in caves), and forest populations living in trees.

Eyewitnesses have seen specimens from average human height to 3 m in height, so the exact growth of the Yeti is not known. It is believed that it has the ability to move very quickly, is omnivorous, but eats mainly plant foods.

There are a great many places where Bigfoot lives: the Himalayas, the Pamirs, the spurs of Altai, the Urals, the territory of the United States.

Introduction

Bigfoot (yeti, sasquatch, bigfoot, enzhey, avdoshka, almast English bigfoot) is a legendary humanoid creature supposedly found in various highland or forest regions of the Earth. Its existence is claimed by many enthusiasts, but has not been confirmed at the moment. It is believed that this is a relict hominid, that is, a mammal belonging to the order of primates and the human genus, preserved to this day from prehistoric times.

What does Bigfoot look like, his habitat

Judging by hypotheses and unconfirmed evidence, Bigfoot differs from modern humans in a more dense physique, a pointed skull shape, longer arms, a short neck length and a massive lower jaw, relatively short hips. They have hair covering all over the body - black, red, white or gray. Dark-colored faces. Hair on the head is longer than on the body. The mustache and beard are very sparse and short. They climb trees well. It is said that mountain populations of snow people live in caves, forest ones build nests on tree branches. Karl Linnaeus designated him as Homo troglodytes (caveman). Very fast. He can overtake a horse, and on two legs, and in the water - a motor boat. Omnivorous, but prefers plant foods, very fond of apples.

Ideas about Bigfoot and its various local analogues are very interesting from the point of view of ethnography. The image of a huge scary person can reflect innate fears of darkness, the unknown, relations with mystical forces in different nations. It is possible that people with unnatural hair or feral people are mistaken for Bigfoot.

What is this outlandish and scary creature known all over the world under the name "Yeti"? In Tibet, since ancient times, a widespread belief in strange creatures that live in the Himalayas, where there is eternal snow. They walk upright, with long arms and thick shaggy hair. Traces of these mysterious and wild creatures - otherwise they are called snow people, almas or sasquats - have been seen on all continents except Europe. Creatures, which science cannot yet define, roam the remote regions of the planet. Who are they? Shouldn't all these stories be classified as fantasy? Or do forms that preceded man still continue to exist in our world?

The remote snowy deserts of the majestic Himalayas are home to the legendary Bigfoot known as the Yeti, or Bigfoot.

The prints of his feet are quite often found in these places for researchers and climbers. They are like giant tracks.

The yeti aren't the only ones who ask scientists riddles. Lately, there have been many witnesses claiming that they have seen such creatures in the secluded and wilderness of North America and Canada. Snowmen vary in size and color depending on the area they inhabit.

Large footprints in the snow crossed our path and led to the tops of the mountains. We assume that these are traces of a hairy wild man who lives in the zone of eternal snow. The belief in the existence of these creatures is widespread throughout Tibet.

This entry was made over 100 years ago by a member of the 1889 expedition, British Major L. Auodell. In 1889 he published a book "Among the Himalayas", where he described his adventures in the highlands of Asia.

Subsequent travelers to Tibet were more fortunate. They spoke with many local residents, who told the researchers about encounters with the "terrible Bigfoot", "metoh kangmi" as they called him. Scientists constantly came across tracks that did not belong to any of the known animals. They looked like footprints of a giant with a foot size ranging from 35 to 40 cm, very wide, deeply embedded in the packed snow. Sometimes explorers and climbers stumbled upon smaller footprints no more than 20 cm long and 10 cm wide. But they had common features: the limb ended with a thick thumb and four smaller toes, the metatarsus of the foot was barely marked, the heel was round and wide. The stride was incredibly long, usually over a meter, and the deeply squeezed prints indicated a lot.

In an attempt in 1921 to overcome the northern slope of Everest, Lieutenant Colonel K.K. Howard Bari and his companions, at an altitude of 6900 m, examined through binoculars several dark figures crossing a snowy field. When they reached this place a little later, they found imprints of giant footprints on the caked snow. Today the entire scientific world knows about them.

Humanoid creature covered with wool.

4 years later N.A. Tombazi reported a meeting with a Bigfoot on the edge of the Zemu Glacier, which lies at an altitude of 4500 m. At a distance of 180 to 270 m, he saw a dark creature resembling a man.

In the middle of our century, the press published quite a few reports about meetings with the Yeti, as this incomprehensible creature is called. In 1954, British scientist Charles Stonor undertook an expedition to the Himalayas specifically in order to find Bigfoot, or at least get a description of it from local residents. Despite the fact that the team of scientists was not able to meet the Yeti, the researchers found his excrement. Their analysis showed that the monkey man eats not only vegetables and herbs, but also eats mice and earth. This coincided with the testimony of the natives. Stonor has collected eyewitness accounts who have been able to describe the Yeti. In particular, they mentioned that the Yeti's menu includes small rodents, large insects and clay soil. The Sherpas explained that the snowmen are gray in color, physically similar to a human, walk smoothly, leaning slightly forward.

Long hair on the head, back and thighs is remarkable, while vegetation on the face and chest is weaker. The growth of Bigfoot, according to the natives, usually does not exceed the height of a short man.

Other reports, most notably materials collected by Professor Rene von Nebesky-Voykovitz, who spent three years in Tibet and the Indian state of Sikkim, indicate the existence of taller Bigfoot individuals. According to these data, the average height of the yeti is 2.10-2.25 m, and the hair color is close to dark brown. Particularly noteworthy are his long, knee-length arms, an oval, tapering head and a strongly sloping forehead with powerful bones protruding over the eye sockets.

Tibetan lamas have their own way of explaining the fact that the evidence different people diverge. One of the Buddhist spiritual mentors clearly identified two, perhaps even three types of yeti. "Rakshi bompo", as tall as a man, can be identified with the "ye-te" or "mi-te" that Stonor first heard about. "Rimi" reach a height of 2.10 to 2.70 m, omnivorous and live in the mountains at an altitude of 3000-3900 m. Perhaps the "rakshi bompo" are just young individuals of the "rimi". "Rimi" come across the most often. Least of all, according to the Tibetans, you can meet "nyalmo" - a carnivorous two-legged creature from 3.90 to 4.80 m in height, which supposedly lives on the tops of mountains not lower than 3000 m. stories.

Bipedal creatures up to five meters tall

When it comes to the Yeti in the Western media, the Himalayas are almost always considered as its habitat. Mysterious Pithecanthropus, looking like a yeti, are often found in the Altai region, in the Gobi desert, in southern Mongolia, in Dzungaria and in the Tien Shan mountains. In the west, they were seen in the Pamir mountains, in Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, and even in the Caucasus. Meetings with a wild man are not uncommon in the Siberian expanses. In the east, these creatures are known by about 50 different names, depending on the location. The most common of them is, perhaps, the Mongolian word "alma".

The first mentions of the existence of a yeti, or Bigfoot, are found in Plutarch. Eyewitnesses claim that they saw Bigfoot in the Himalayas, in the Siberian taiga, in the forests of America. However, scientists have come to the conclusion that the yeti is just a primate from an evolved branch of Neanderthals, which managed to survive to this day.

Many people believe that a real Yeti can exist in reality and that this is not a myth at all. In different parts of the world, eyewitnesses see real Bigfoots, some of them can be captured in photographs, and sometimes even caught. Bigfoot is a figure that scientists argue about, putting forward different opinions about his existence. However, no direct evidence has yet been found.

it mysterious creature is interesting, at the same time terrifying. Today it can be called as:

• big Foot;
• bigfoot comes from America;
• tibetan Yeti;
• sasquatch;
• hominoid;
• engy.

It is noted that he may look different, but outwardly he resembles a massive man with a body covered with wool and a terrible expression on his face. As a rule, he prefers to live in places where there is a lot of snow, in the mountains.

The first mentions of Bigfoot

The very first facts of the existence of the yeti in nature are from Plutarch. In his memoirs, he writes how a group of soldiers went on a certain trail, after catching a satire. The prey is similar in description to Bigfoot's appearance.

Guy de Maupassant wrote in the story "Horror" how the writer Ivan Turgenev met with a female bigfoot. There is a lot of evidence, pictures of a woman Zany from Abkhazia, who was considered the prototype of the hominoid.

In 1832, a strange creature appeared in the Himalayas. Local residents tried to hunt him. However, later researchers began to study it:

• Hodston E.G. from England;
• briton Lawrence Waddell.

Each described Bigfoot differently, leaving their reflections in the manuscripts.

In the twentieth century, interest in these mythical figures increased especially. They were caught and imprisoned. So, in 1941, Colonel Karapetyan examined an enzhei caught in Dagestan, who was later shot.

Elias Hodston's testimony

In 1831 Elias arrived in the Himalayas, where he lived in the mountains. His goal was to observe the natural world, describe the customs of the Nepalese and animal world... In 1832, a description of a strange creature began to appear in his letters.

In appearance, it resembled an upright monkey 2.5 meters in height. The hair on the face was long, and on the body it was shorter. Lived at the foot of the glacier. Communicated with loud screams.

The locals were afraid of Bigfoot. Some of them worshiped him, calling him a demon and evil spirits. It was believed that for many centuries he has lived in those places. Elias learned many legends about the yeti. So I wanted to check everything. But for this it was necessary to come closer to the place of residence of the creature. However, it was dangerous to do it alone.

The Nepalese themselves dissuaded the researcher, they were afraid of the demon's wrath. After all, then invisible diseases and death await them.

In England, Elias' records were not to their liking. They have been criticized. It was decided that it was just a sample of a Himalayan bear, not a Bigfoot. Therefore, all observations were safely forgotten.

Howard-Bury Expedition

In 1921 the first expedition took place under the leadership of Lieutenant Colonel Howard-Bury. A group of eight people decided to look for Bigfoot. Their path was long and passed through Tibet, Sikkim towards the Rongbuk glacier and the monastery at the foot of Chomolungma. This is how the famous Everest sounds in the Tibetan way.

The beginning of the campaign fell in mid-May. The hot tropical climate was hard to bear. Landslides were common on the roads, making traffic difficult. On the way, one comrade, Dr. Kellas, died of a heart attack.

Approaching the glacier, they decided to stop and explore it. It took two months. After that the group found a passage and got to the North Saddle pass. And after that they conquered the summit of Everest.

Not a single Yeti was found during the expedition. But a book was published on Everest exploration in 1922.

Yeti in the Siberian taiga

In 2011, signs of Bigfoot habitation were found in the Azasskaya Cave in Gornaya Shoria. At the site of his nest, skillfully made arches of trees and branches were found. But skeptics have found their own explanations for these findings.

However, a month later, residents of one of the dachas in Aleksandrovka discovered traces on their site. The distance between the steps was almost 1.5 meters. And the river, which was located next to the dacha, judging by the same tracks, a certain creature did jump over. The owner of the dacha immediately wrote about the event to the local newspaper, and decided to take his family back to the city. After a short time, the article caught the eye of all people. And the skeptics can only agree with what happened.

It is also known that in 1929 the newspaper “Autonomous Yakutia” published an article “Chuchun”. Chuchunoy is the name of the Yakuts of the Bigfoot. It said that this was not a fantasy at all. There are witnesses who saw the yeti. A tribe of such creatures still lives in the north.

Zana - Bigfoot from Abkhazia

It is proved that Zana, who lives in Abkhazia, was a Bigfoot. B. Sykes from Oxford analyzed her remains. After I came to the conclusion that this is a subspecies, which is half human, half monkey. 100 thousand years ago, similar creatures lived in Africa.

This furry woman was two meters tall. Despite her personality in appearance, she was able to give birth to children from an ordinary person. Now her descendants live in the Abkhaz region. Note that Zana was a “pure” yeti specimen here. After mixing the blood, other species began to appear, more similar to the appearance of a person. In the Abkhazian language, bigfoot sounds like "abnauyu", in Mingrelian - "ocho-kochi".

History of Bigfoot at Micheline Farm

America also knows Bigfoot. In the 20th century, sensational statements were made more than once that a terrible mutant was walking in the forests.

And nearby, in Canada, at the Michelin farm at the beginning of the last century, inexplicable events took place. For 2 years, the owners met a yeti on their territory, which then disappeared.

Subsequently, they talked about communication with a mystical creature. For the first time, something hairy and big decided to approach youngest daughter, but she was frightened, cried, than frightened off Bigfoot. The next time the hominoid met the girl again. This time she looked at him through the windows of the house. The last time the Yeti decided to visit the farm late at night, he was chased away by the dogs. After this episode, he did not appear again.

Roger Patterson's film

They still cannot understand whether this film is fake or not. It should be noted that the author of the film himself claimed that the filming was authentic.

The film was shot in 1967. Two heroes of cowboy races, Gimlin and Patterson, were walking along the gorge and were able to shoot a female Bigfoot with an amateur camera. Roger said that she was walking very close to him, there was not even seven meters of distance. She simply did not have time to notice them. Therefore, the shooting continued until the Yeti turned around. Featuring contempt on her face, she decided to hide in the thickets. They could not catch up with her.

After this incident, they made casts of Bigfoot tracks. Approximately in height, the creature reached 222 meters. Skeptics again disbelieved, saying that there was a change of clothes. Only it is not clear where in all of America to find just such a giant suit?

Frank Hansen's confession

The story of the pilot F. Hansen about the meeting with the yeti made a lot of noise in his time. In 1968 he appeared at the exhibition with an enormous refrigerator. When he opened his exhibit, it contained a giant piece of ice, through which the silhouette of a hairy human-like creature was visible. A year later, both scientists and the FBI service became interested in his exhibit. But Frank did not allow anyone to the refrigerator, leaving it to be stored in the basement of his house. After his death, Hansen's relatives sold the frozen corpse of Bigfoot to the Museum of Weirdness.

Before his death, the pilot wrote a confession, where he told how the yeti came to him. He met three hominoids while hunting a deer. As one of them approached him, Frank shot him. The other two managed to escape. Hansen later returned for the corpse and placed it in the refrigerator.

The opinion of the commission of the Academy of Sciences

The search for the Yeti was carefully considered in the USSR. The Academy of Sciences showed great interest. In 1957, a meeting of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences met, in 1958, the Academy of Sciences Commission on Yeti Issues was created. Famous scientists, geologists, climbers, physicists, doctors and professors worked on the case.

In the process of studying, they came to the conclusion that Bigfoot is a primate from an evolved branch of Neanderthals that has survived to this day. On this, the case was closed and transferred to the researchers M.I. Kofman and B.F. Porshnev.

Video

Bigfoot caught in Altai Territory

Bigfoot is a humanoid creature unknown to science. IN different cultures he was given different names. Among the most famous: Yeti, Bigfoot, Sasquatch... The attitude towards the Bigfoot is rather ambiguous. There is no officially confirmed data on the existence of Bigfoot today. However, many claim that there is evidence of its existence, but official science does not want or cannot consider them as material evidence. In addition to numerous videos and photos, which, to be honest, are not 100% proof, since they can be ordinary fakes, the assortment of cryptozoologists, ufologists and researchers of the Bigfoot phenomenon has casts of foot prints, sasquatch hair, and in one of the monasteries in Nepal the whole scalp of this creature is supposedly stored. However, such evidence is insufficient to confirm the existence of this hominid. The only proof that official science will not be able to argue with will be Bigfoot, so to speak, in person, which will allow itself to be investigated and conducted experiments on itself.

According to some scientists, the yeti are miraculously preserved to this day, which were driven by the Cro-Magnons (ancestors of people) to the forests and mountains, and since then they live far from people and try not to appear in their eyes. Despite the rapid flourishing of humanity, there are a huge number of places in the world where Bigfoot can hide and for the time being exist undetected. According to other versions, Bigfoot is a completely different species of great apes, which do not belong to either the ancestors of humans or the Neanderthals, but represent their own branch of evolution. These are upright primates, which can have a rather developed mind, since for a large amount of time they skillfully hide from people and do not allow themselves to be found. In the recent past, Yeti was often mistaken for feral people who went into the forest, grew hair and lost their usual human appearance, but numerous witnesses describe clearly not feral people, since people and unknown creatures, judging by the descriptions, differ strikingly.

In the bulk of the evidence, the sasquatch was seen either in the forested areas of the Earth, where there are large forests, or in the highlands, where people rarely climb. In such regions, which have been examined by people very little, different animals can live that have not yet been discovered by science, and Bigfoot may be one of them.

Most of the descriptions of this creature, moreover, descriptions from different regions of the planet, coincide. Witnesses describe Bigfootas a large creature, reaching a height of 3 meters, with a strong, muscular physique. Bigfoot has a pointed skull and dark face, long arms and short legs, a massive jaw and a short neck. The Yeti is completely covered with hair - black, red, white or gray, and the hair on the head is longer than on the body. Sometimes witnesses emphasize that Bigfoot has a short mustache and beard.

Scientists suggest that the yeti is very difficult to find, since they hide their dwellings very carefully, and a person or people who approach their dwellings begin to scare off with a bang, howl, roar or shouts. Such sounds, by the way, are also described in the mythology of the past, in particular, in the mythology of the ancient Slavs, where they were attributed to Leshem and his assistants, for example, the forest spirit Squealer, who depicts a knock to scare a person away or vice versa - to lead him into a swamp or quagmire. Researchers claim that forest yeti can nest in dense tree crowns, and so skillfully that a person, even passing by and looking at the crown of a tree, will not notice anything. There are also versions that the yeti dig holes and live underground, which makes their detection even more difficult. Mountain Yeti live in remote caves, which are located in hard-to-reach places.

It is believed that it was these wild creatures of large stature and covered with hair that became the prototypes of various characters in the mythology of the peoples of the world, for example, Russian Leshies or ancient Greek Satyrs, Roman Fauns, Scandinavian Trolls or Indian Rakshasas. One has only to think about it, because they believe in yeti almost everywhere: Tibet, Nepal and Bhutan (Yeti), Azerbaijan (gulei-bani), Yakutia (chuchunna), Mongolia (almas), China (ezhen), Kazakhstan (kiik-adam and albasty) , Russia (Bigfoot, Goblin, Shishiga), Persia (Div), Ukraine (Chugaister), Pamir (Virgins), Tatarstan and Bashkiria (Shurale, Yarymtyk), Chuvashia (Arsuri), Siberian Tatars (Pitsen), Ahazia (Abnauayu) , Canada (sasquatch), Chukotka (teryk, girkychavylyin, mirygdy, kiltanya, arynk, arys, rekkem, julia), Sumatra and Kalimantan (trampoline), Africa (agogwe, kakundakari and ki-lomba) and so on.

It should be noted that today the question of the existence of the Yeti is considered only by separate, private and independent organizations. However, in the USSR, the problem of finding a Yeti was considered at the state level. The amount of evidence for the appearance of this creature was so great that they simply ceased to doubt its existence. On January 31, 1957, a meeting of the Academy of Sciences was held in Moscow, on the agenda of which there was only one single item, "On Bigfoot." They were looking for this creature for several years, sent expeditions to various regions of the country, where before that evidence of its appearance was recorded, but after fruitless attempts to find a mysterious creature, the program was curtailed, and only enthusiasts began to deal with this issue. Enthusiasts to this day do not lose hope of meeting the Bigfoot and proving to the whole world that these are not just myths and legends, but a real creature that, perhaps, needs human support and help.

A real reward has been announced for the capture of Bigfoot. Governor of the Kemerovo Region Aman Tuleyev promises 1,000,000 rubles to the lucky one. However, it is worth saying that if you meet the owner of the forest on the forest path, then first of all you need to think about how to get away with your feet, and not profit from it. Maybe it's for the best that people at one time did not put Bigfoot on a chain or in one of the cages of the zoo. Over time, interest in these creatures disappeared, and now many simply refuse to believe in him, taking all the evidence for fiction. This is undoubtedly on hand forest people, and if they really exist, then they should not meet with curious people, scientists, reporters, tourists and poachers who will surely ruin their quiet existence.

Big Foot. Last eyewitnesses