The OGE in Geography is one of the exams that 9th grade graduates take of their choice. This item does not belong to the category of popular, it has its own characteristics. Usually, this discipline is chosen by those who plan to study in the 10th grade of the corresponding profile. Is the exam in geography difficult for schoolchildren? Geography requires specific skills, so it cannot be classified as a simple discipline. Every year, schoolchildren who chose this subject note a number of difficulties: working with tasks, completing assignments to establish correspondences, to know the map. How not to repeat their mistakes.

• Working with the map
  Poor knowledge of the map is a typical problem for most schoolchildren. If you know the features of the location of geographic objects, you can complete many tasks. Be sure to take the time to study the map.
• How to solve problems?
  Geographic problems have their own specifics, but basic knowledge of mathematics - first of all, proportions - will be useful to solve them. Learn formulas to help you cope with different algorithm tasks.
• Incomplete answers to questions
  Be sure to read the questions to the end! Due to inattention, the examinees often miss the essence of the question, respectively, they answer incorrectly or incompletely.
• Low level of terminology literacy
  Geography is one of the disciplines that operates with a huge number of concepts, terms, definitions, they can be purely geographical or borrowed from other sciences. It is necessary to study the terms because an incomprehensible word in the task can cross out the possibility of its successful solution.

The structure of the exam includes tasks of different difficulty levels: basic, advanced and advanced. The first part is the usual tests, when you need to choose the right option, rejecting the unsuitable ones. In order to successfully pass this part, it is necessary to carefully repeat the theory for all years of study. High-level assignments require the solution of problems expanded by the answer

objectivity in dividing tasks into “easy” and “difficult” - the basic level is less “pleasant” for many than the high one.

What topics should you pay special attention to when preparing?

Each year, the most difficult topics for schoolchildren are: economic regionalization of Russia, specifics of industrial development and economic development of regions. It is recommended to devote more effort and time to the country's economy and the physical, political geography of Russia, since these topics also dominate in the test tasks.

In preparation for the subject, the main thing is systematic and regular study according to a given plan. All materials will have to be repeated, starting with the "Earth as a planet". Pay attention to the hydrosphere, lithosphere, atmosphere and biosphere, nature management, working with the map, the features of the continents and oceans.

"I will solve the OGE in geography" is an online test in the discipline that will help you consolidate your knowledge and practice completing tasks of different levels of complexity, and use knowledge in practice.

Specification
control measuring materials
for the main state exam in 2017
by geography

1. Purpose of CMM for OGE - to assess the level of general education in geography of graduates of the 9th grade of general educational organizations for the purpose of state final certification of graduates. The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized secondary school classes.

The OGE is conducted in accordance with the Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ "On Education in the Russian Federation".

2. Documents defining the content of CMM

3. Approaches to the selection of content, development of the structure of CMM

Each version of the KIM 2017 includes tasks that check the level of knowledge of the content of all the main sections of the geography course for the basic school and the fulfillment of the basic requirements for the level of training of graduates.

4. The relationship of the exam model of the OGE with the KIM of the exam

A significant part of the KIM tasks for the OGE are similar in type to the tasks used in the exam work of the exam.

Unlike the Unified State Exam, in the KIM for the OGE, more attention is paid to the achievement of students' requirements aimed at the practical application of geographic knowledge and skills. It is also important for the OGE to check the formation of the ability to extract and analyze data from various sources of geographic information (atlases maps, statistical materials, diagrams, media texts).

5. Characteristics of the structure and content of CMM

The examination paper consists of 30 items. The assignments test the knowledge that forms the basis of students' geographical literacy, as well as the ability to apply knowledge and skills in contexts corresponding to the main sections of the school geography course.

The work contains 27 tasks with a short answer, of which: 17 tasks with an answer in the form of one number, 3 tasks with an answer in the form of a word or a phrase, 7 tasks with an answer in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers; 3 tasks with a detailed answer, in which it is required to write down a complete and reasonable answer to the question posed.

6. Distribution of CMM tasks by content, tested skills and methods of activity.

OGE 2018. Geography. Typical test tasks .

M .: 2018 .-- 176 p.

The authors of the assignments are scientists and methodologists who are directly involved in the development of control measuring materials for the OGE. The manual contains 14 options for typical test items of the Main State Exam 2018. The purpose of the manual is to practice students' practical skills in preparation for the Main State Exam of 2018 in grade 9 in geography. The collection contains a detailed analysis and solution of all tasks of one of the options, in addition to this, answers are given to all test options. Provides instructions for checking and evaluating students' work. The collection is intended for teachers and methodologists preparing students for the Main State Exam, as well as for self-preparation and self-control of students in the 9th grade of the basic school.

Format: pdf

The size: 28 MB

Watch, download:drive.google

CONTENT
Introduction 4
Option 1 5
Option 2 15
Option 3 25
Option 4 35
Option 5 45
Option 6 54
Option 7 62
Option 71
Option 9 80
Option 10 89
Option 11 98
Option 12 108
Option 13 117
Option14 126
Option with analysis of tasks 136
149 responses
Option 1 149
Option 2 151
Option 3 153
Option 4 155
Option 5 157
Option 6 159
Option 7 161
Option 8 164
Option 9 166
Option 10 168
Option 11 170
Option 12 171
Option 13 173
Option 14 174

This manual is intended to give an idea of \u200b\u200bthe structure of the work of the OGE in geography, to introduce you to the different types of tasks that can be encountered on the exam, and to practice their implementation. All tasks have been answered.
2 hours (120 minutes) are allotted for the examination work in geography. The exam paper of the OGE in geography consists of 30 tasks of different levels of difficulty.
Each version of the examination paper includes tasks that check the content of all the main sections of the courses of school geography in grades 5-9, with the largest number of questions based on the material of the course "Geography of Russia".
Before proceeding with the solution of tasks for typical options, it is recommended to repeat the previously studied material.
There are many tasks in the examination paper that require the application of knowledge: those who test the ability to analyze geographic information, correlate knowledge and skills from various courses in school geography with life experience; in situations close to real, life. Therefore, when preparing for the exam, you should not limit yourself to repeating the material set forth in the textbooks. When preparing for the exam, one cannot but devote some time to repeating the geographical nomenclature - the position on the map of the most important geographical objects.
When performing training tasks, be sure to use the maps of school atlases in order to have a good idea of \u200b\u200bwhich maps are in them and for what types of tasks they can be used.
On the exam, when performing work, it is allowed to use geographical atlases for grades 7, 8 and 9, rulers and non-programmable calculators.

FIPI Unified State Exam, OGE 2020 and 2019 free download (links)

08.01.2020

Definitions:
Unified State Exam (USE) - a centrally held exam in Russia in secondary educational institutions - schools, lyceums and gymnasiums, the form of conducting the GIA on educational programs of secondary general education. Serves simultaneously as a final exam from school and an entrance exam to universities. When conducting an exam throughout Russia, the same type of tasks and uniform methods for assessing the quality of work are used. After passing the exam, all participants are issued certificates of the results of the USE (in everyday life, they are often called certificates), which indicate the scores received in the subjects. Since 2009, the Unified State Exam has been the only form of final exams at school and the main form of entrance exams to universities, with the possibility of re-taking the Unified State Exam in subsequent years. ...

Basic State Exam (OGE) - This is a compulsory exam at the end of the 9th grade of secondary school in Russia, an analogue of the USE for 11th grade. Serves to control the knowledge gained by students for 9 years, as well as for admission to institutions of secondary vocational education (colleges and technical schools). It is one of the three forms of GIA.

GIA - State final certificationis a form of state control (assessment) of the development of 9 (10) and 11 (12) grades of the basic general education programs of basic general and secondary general education in accordance with the requirements of the federal state educational standard of secondary general education.
State final certification of graduates of 9 (10) grades is carried out in the form of a unified state exam, as well as in the form of a state final exam.
State final attestation of graduates of grades 9 (10) is carried out in the form of the main state examination (OGE) using control measuring materials, which are complexes of tasks of a standardized form; for certain categories of persons - in the form of written and oral examinations using texts, topics, assignments, tickets (state final exam), the implementation of which makes it possible to establish the level of mastering the federal state standard of basic general education.

Download:

The documents defining the structure and content of control measuring materials of the unified state exam are presented:
- codifiers of content elements and requirements for the level of training of graduates of general education institutions for the unified state examination;
- specifications of control measuring materials for the unified state examination;
- demonstration variants of control measuring materials of the unified state examination.

Download Unified State Exam 2020 (Demoverthese, specifications, codifiers)
GERMAN LANGUAGE (8 Mb)
FRENCH LANGUAGE (7.5 Mb)
SPANISH LANGUAGE (7.8 Mb)
CHINESE LANGUAGE (7.3 Mb)
Information about the changes in the KIM USE 2020 (144.1 Kb)
ENGLISH audio (24.8 Mb)
GERMAN audio (24.3 Mb)
FRENCH LANGUAGE audio (8.3 Mb)
SPANISH LANGUAGE audio (26 Mb)
CHINESE audio (16.1 Mb)
Rules for filling out USE forms in 2020 (2.4 Mb)
RUSSIAN LANGUAGE (3.3 Mb)
MATH (5.7 Mb)
PHYSICS (3.6 Mb)
CHEMISTRY (3.8 Mb)
INFORMATICS and ICT (5.1 Mb)
BIOLOGY (5.2 Mb)
HISTORY (6.6 Mb)
GEOGRAPHY (6.5 Mb)
SOCIETY (3.7 Mb)
LITERATURE (3.4 Mb)
ENGLISH LANGUAGE (8 Mb)

Download Unified State Exam 2019 (Demos, specifications, codifiers):
Information about the changes in the KIM USE 2019 (271.1 Kb)
BIOLOGY (2.9 Mb)
GEOGRAPHY (5.8 Mb)
INFORMATICS and ICT (1.7 Mb)
HISTORY (4.8 Mb)
LITERATURE (1.6 Mb)
MATH (3.4 Mb)
SOCIETY (2.3 Mb)
RUSSIAN LANGUAGE (1.9 Mb)
PHYSICS (2.2 Mb)
CHEMISTRY (2.5 Mb)
ENGLISH LANGUAGE (29.4 Mb)
GERMAN LANGUAGE (27.7 Mb)
SPANISH LANGUAGE (33.1 Mb)
FRENCH LANGUAGE (30.1 Mb)
CHINESE LANGUAGE (16.9 Mb)

Picture

OGE
The documents defining the content of the control measuring materials of the main state examination (OGE) are presented:
- codifiers of content elements and requirements for the level of training of students who have mastered the basic general education programs of basic general education;
- specifications of control measuring materials for conducting the main state exam in general education subjects of students who have mastered the main general education programs of basic general education;
- demonstration options for control measuring materials for the main state exam in general education subjects of students who have mastered the basic general education programs of basic general education.

Download OGE 2020(Demos, specifications, codifiers)

• a scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the exam paper in 2020 into a mark on a five-point scale;
• a scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2019 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale;
• a scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the examination work in 2018 into a mark on a five-point scale;
• a scale for recalculating the primary score for the examination work in 2017 into a mark on a five-point scale;
• a scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the examination work in 2016 into a mark on a five-point scale;
• a scale for recalculating the primary score for the completion of the examination work in 2015 into a mark on a five-point scale;
• a scale for recalculating the primary score for the examination work in 2014 to a mark on a five-point scale;
• a scale for recalculating the primary score for the execution of the examination work in 2013 into a mark on a five-point scale.

Changes in the demonstration options for the OGE in geography

In 2013, it was reduced the total number of tasks from 31 to 30 and changed ratio the number of multiple choice questions, with short and detailed answers: 18, 9 and 3, respectively.

In 2014 in demo version of the OGE in geographyit was changed ratio the number of multiple choice questions, with short and detailed answers: 17, 10 and 3, respectively, and task included to test the understanding of basic geographical concepts and terms and the ability to use the acquired knowledge to solve practical problems.

In 2015 in the demo version of the OGE in geography has changed only response zip formin tasks with a choice of answer: the answer began to be written down the number with the number of the correct answer (not circled).

IN demo version of the OGE 2016 in geography compared to the 2015 demo no substantial changes. Modified only order of following several tasks of part 1.

IN demo options for the OGE 2017 - 2019 by geography compared to the 2016 demo there were no changes.

IN demo version of the OGE 2020 in geography compared to the 2018 demo, the following occurred changes:

• was changed the sequence of tasks;
• was the form of recording the answer has been changed in tasks (2, 3, 14, 15, 21, 22, 24, 26);
• was included a mini-test of three tasks (27-29) to test the ability to work with the text of geographic content;
• maximum score for all the work was reduced from 32 to 31.