orthoepic norms. Orthoepy Orthoepic dictionary of the exam in Russian

Orthoepic dictionary of the Russian language - a dictionary of Russian words indicating their literary pronunciation and stress. Often orthoepic dictionaries and stress dictionaries are considered equivalent. However, the correct pronunciation of some words of the Russian language reflects precisely the orthoepic dictionary, as it notes the unpronounceable consonants in the root (sun, agency), the pronunciation [e] instead of [e] (baby, meringue, manager), the use of the letter e instead of e (scam, a not a scam; an engraver, not an engraver), endings in words (demonic, not demonic; visa, not visa), a combination of -ch- (bakery [shn]) and other norms.

List of epic dictionaries indicating the author, title and year of publication:

• Verbitskaya L.A. and others. Let's speak correctly! Difficulties of Modern Russian Pronunciation and Stress: A Brief Reference Dictionary. M., 2003.
• Gorbachevich K.S. Dictionary of difficulties in pronunciation and stress in modern Russian: 1200 words. SPb., 2000.
• Ivanova T. F., Cherkasova T. A. Russian speech on the air. Comprehensive handbook. M., 2000.
• Orthoepic dictionary of the Russian language: Pronunciation, stress, grammatical forms / S. N. Borunova, V. L. Vorontsova, N. A. Eskova; Ed. R. I. Avanesova. M., 1983; 4th ed., ster. M., 1988; 5th ed., rev. and additional M., 1989; 8th ed., rev. and additional M., 2000.
• Kalenchuk M. L., Kasatkina R. F. Dictionary of Russian pronunciation difficulties: Ok. 15000 words. M., 1997.
• Borunova S. N. and others. Orthoepic dictionary of the Russian language: Pronunciation, stress, grammatical forms. OK. 63,500 words / Ed. R. I. Avanesova. M., 1983.
• Vorontsova V. L. Russian literary stress of the XVIII - XX centuries. Forms of inflection. M., 1979.
• Russian literary pronunciation and stress / Ed. R. I. Avanesova, S. I. Ozhegova. M., 1955; 2nd ed. M., 1960.
• Avanesov R. I. Russian literary pronunciation. M., 1950; 5th ed. M., 1972
• Ogienko I. I. Russian literary stress. 2nd ed. 1914.

The list of stress dictionaries is given at

Spelling dictionary FIPI 2017

Nouns (37):

Airports, fixed stress on the 4th syllable

Bows, fixed stress on the 1st syllable

BOROD, V. p., only in this form of unit. h. stress on the 1st syllable

BukhgAlterov, R. p. pl. h., fixed stress on the 2nd syllable

Religion, from: confess the faith

Citizenship

DEFIS, from German language where the stress is on the 2nd syllable

Dispensary, the word came from in English through French, where the stress is always on the last syllable

agreement

Document

Leisure

Blinds, out French where the stress is always on the last syllable

Significance, from the adjective significant

Catalog, in the same row with the words: dialogue, monologue, obituary, etc.

QuarterAl, from German, where the stress is on the 2nd syllable

selfishness

Cranes, fixed stress on the 1st syllable

Lecturers, lecturers, see the word bAnt (s)

Localities, R. p., pl. h., on a par with word forms: honors, jaws ..., but: news

Intention

Illness

news, news, but: see the word localities

Nail, nail, fixed stress in all forms of units. h.

Adolescence, from Otrok - teenager

Parterre, from French, where the stress is always on the last syllable

Briefcase

handrails

Beet

Orphans, I. p., pl. hours, stress in all forms pl. h. only on the 2nd syllable

Means, I. p., pl. h.

Convocation

Customs

cakes, cakes

Chain

Scarves, see bows

Chauffeur, on a par with the words: kioskёr, controller ...

Expert, from French, where the stress is always on the last syllable

Adjectives (10):

VernA, short adj. and. R.

Significant

The most beautiful, adj. in superlatives

Kitchen

Clever, short adj. and. R.

Mosaic

Wholesale

Perceptive, short adj. and. p., on a par with the words: cute, fussy, talkative ..., but: gluttonous

Plum, derived from: plum

Verbs (79):

Take - took

Take - take

Take - took

Take - took

To join - joined

break in - burst in

perceive - perceived

Recreate - recreated

Hand over - hand over

Drive - drove

chasing - chasing

Dobrat - dobrala

get - got there

wait - waited

Get through - get through, get through

Wait - waited

live - lived

Stopper

Occupy - occupied, occupied, occupied, occupied

Lock - locked

Locked up - locked up (with a key, with a lock, etc.)

Call - called

Call - call, call, call

put - put

Glue

Sneak - Sneaked

lie - lied

Pouring - lilA

Pour - poured

lie - lied

Endow - endow

Overstrained - overstrained

name - name

tilt - tilt

Pour - poured

Narvat - narwala

START - STARTED, STARTED, STARTED

call - call

lighten - make it easier

Poured - poured

hug - hugged

overtake - overtook

rip off - rip off

encourage

cheer up - cheer up

sharpen

Borrow - lend

zlbeat

paste over

surround - surround

To seal, in the same row with the words: form, normalize, sort ...

get to know - get to know

depart - departed

give away - gave away

Uncork - uncorked

Revoke - revoked

Respond - responded

Pour - poured

Fruit

Repeat - repeat

call - called

call - call - call

Pour - pourA

put - put

understand - understood

send - sent

arrive - arrived - arrived - arrived

accept - accepted - accepted

To tear - tore

Drill - drill - drill

Remove - removed

CREATE - created

pluck - plucked

REMOVE - REMOVED

deepen

Strengthen - strengthen

scoop

Pinch - pinch

Click

Participles (22):

Delivered

Folded

busy - busy

LOCKED - LOCKED

Inhabited - Inhabited

Endowed

Acquired

NalitA

started

STARTED

relegated - relegated

encouraged - encouraged - encouraged

aggravated

disabled

repeated

divided

understood

Accepted

Tamed

lived

Removed - removed

Bent

Participles (6):

start

BEGINNING

having given

Raised

PonJav

Arrived

Adverbs (11):

During

DobelA

TO the top

DonElzya

DOWN

DRY

AFTERdark

prettier, adj. and adv. comparatively

TOP

Over a long time

Not long

Orthoepic norms

(preparation for the exam in the Russian language

using materials

open bank tasks FIPI 2017)

Compiled by:

Prilutskaya Lyubov Viktorovna

teacher of Russian language

NMBOU "Gymnasium No. 11"

Anzhero-Sudzhensk

Kemerovo region

This publication is a selected, systematized and supplemented materials of the FIPI open bank of tasks.

Content

Orthoepic norms of the Russian language (materials of FIPI).

All tasks of the open bank of tasks.

Orthoepic norms of the Russian language (task 4)

Orthoepic dictionary

An important aspect of orthoepy is stress, that is, the sound selection of one of

syllables of a word. Stress in writing is usually not indicated, although in some cases (with

teaching the Russian language to non-Russians) it is customary to put it.

Distinctive features Russian stress - its heterogeneity and mobility.

The diversity lies in the fact that the stress in Russian can be on any syllable of the word (book, signature - on the first syllable; lantern, underground - on the second; hurricane, orthoepy - on the third, etc.). In some words, the stress is fixed on a certain syllable and does not move during the formation of grammatical forms, in others it changes its place (compare: tons - tons and wall - wall - walls and walls).

The last example demonstrates the mobility of Russian stress. This is what it consists

objective difficulty in mastering accent norms. “However, - as rightly noted by K.S. Gorbachevich, - if the heterogeneity and mobility of Russian stress create some difficulties in its assimilation, then these inconveniences are completely redeemed by the ability to distinguish the meaning of words using the place of stress (flour - flour, cowardly - cowardly, immersed on the platform - immersed in water) and even functional and stylistic fixation of accent options (bay leaf, but in botany: the laurel family).

Particularly important in this regard is the role of stress as a way of expressing

grammatical meanings and overcoming the homonymy of word forms. As established by scientists, most of words of the Russian language (about 96%) are distinguished by a fixed stress. However, the remaining 4% are the most common words that make up the basic, frequency vocabulary of the language.

Here are some rules of orthoepy in the area of ​​stress that will help

alert the corresponding errors.

Stress in adjectives

For full forms of adjectives, only a fixed stress is possible on the basis

or at the end. The variability of these two types in the same word forms is explained, as a rule, by a pragmatic factor associated with the distinction between little-used or bookish adjectives and adjectives of frequency, stylistically neutral or even reduced. In fact, little-used and bookish words are more often stressed on the basis, and frequent, stylistically neutral or reduced words are stressed on the ending.

The degree of mastery of the word is manifested in the variants of the place of stress: circle and

circle, spare and spare, near-earth and near-earth, minus and minus, cleaning and cleaning. Such words are not included in USE assignments, since both options are considered correct.

And yet, the choice of the place of stress causes difficulties most often in short forms.

adjectives. Meanwhile, there is a fairly consistent norm, according to which the stressed syllable of the full form of a number of common adjectives remains stressed in the short form: beautiful - beautiful - beautiful - beautiful - beautiful; unthinkable - unthinkable - unthinkable - unthinkable - unthinkable, etc.

The number of adjectives with mobile stress in Russian is small, but they

are often used in speech, and therefore the stress norms in them need comments.

The emphasis often falls on the stem in the form plural, as well as in the singular in the masculine and neuter gender and at the ending in the feminine form: right - right - right - right - right; gray - gray - gray - gray - gray; slender - slender - slender - slender - slender.

Such adjectives, as a rule, have monosyllabic stems without suffixes or

with the simplest suffixes (-k-, -n-). However, one way or another, there is a need

appeals to the orthoepic dictionary, since a number of words “knock out” of the specified norm.

You can, for example, say: long and long, fresh and fresh, full and full, etc.

It should also be said about the pronunciation of adjectives in a comparative degree.

There is such a norm: if the stress in the short form of the feminine gender falls on the ending, then in a comparative degree it will be on the suffix -her: strong - stronger, sick - sicker, alive - livelier, slim - slimmer, right - right; if the stress in the feminine gender is on the basis, then to a comparative extent it is preserved on the basis: beautiful - more beautiful, sad - sadder, nasty - more nasty. The same applies to the superlative form.

Stress in verbs

One of the most tense points of stress in common verbs is the forms

past tense. The stress in the past tense usually falls on the same syllable as in the infinitive: sit - sat, moan - moaned, hide - hid, start -

started. At the same time, the group of common verbs (about 300) obeys a different rule: the stress in the feminine form goes to the ending, and in other forms it remains on the stem. These are the verbs to take, be, take, twist, lie, drive, give, wait, live, call, lie, pour, drink, tear, etc. It is recommended to say: live - lived - lived - lived - lived; wait - waited - waited - waited - waited; pour - lil - lilo - lili - lila. Derivative verbs are pronounced in the same way (live, pick up, drink up, spill, etc.).

The exception is words with the prefix you-, which takes on the stress:

Survive - survived, pour out - poured out, call out - called out. Verbsput, steal, send, send the stress in the feminine form of the past tense remains on the basis: slala, sent, stlala.

And one more pattern. Quite often in reflexive verbs (in comparison with

irrevocable) the stress in the form of the past tense passes to the ending: begin - began, began, began, began; accepted - accepted, accepted, accepted, accepted.

About the pronunciation of the verb to call in conjugated form. Orthoepic dictionaries

recently, quite rightly continue to recommend an emphasis on

ending: calling, calling, calling, calling, calling. This tradition is based on

classical literature (primarily poetry), speech practice of authoritative native speakers.

Stress in some participles and participles

The most frequent fluctuations of stress are recorded when pronouncing short

passive participles. If the stress in full form is on the suffix -ЁНН-, then it remains on it only in the masculine form, in other forms it goes to the ending: conducted - conducted, conducted, conducted, conducted; imported - imported, imported, imported, imported.

A few remarks about the pronunciation of full participles with the suffix -T-. If

suffixes of an indefinite form -o-, -well- have an accent on themselves, then in participles it

will go one syllable forward: weed - weeded, prick - prickly, bend - bent,

wrap - wrapped.

Passive participles from the verbs pour and drink (with the suffix -t-) are different

unstable accent. You can say: spilled and spilled, spilled and spilled, spilled (only!), spilled and spilled, spilled and spilled; Drank and finished, Drank and drank, Drank and drank, Drank and drank, drank and drank.

The participles are often stressed on the same syllable as in the indefinite form.

of the corresponding verb: investing, asking, baying, taking, drinking, exhausting (DO NOT:

having exhausted), starting, raising, reaping, watering, putting, understanding, betraying, undertaking, arriving, accepting, selling, cursing, spilling, drinking, drinking, creating.

The stress in adverbs should mainly be learned by memorizing and referring to

spelling dictionary.

Nouns

airports,motionless stress on the 4th syllable

bows,

beard,win.p., only in this form singular. stress on 1st syllable

accountants,genus p.pl., motionless stress on 2nd syllable

religion,from the faith to confess

citizenship

hyphen,from German, where the stress is on the 2nd syllable

cheapness

dispensary,the word comes from English. lang. through French, where the blow. always on the last syllable

agreement

document

leisure

heretic

blinds,

significance,from adj. zn A chimy

X,im.p. pl., motionless stress

catalog,in the same row with the words dial ABOUT g, monol ABOUT g, necrol ABOUT g etc.

quarter,from it. lang., where the stress is on the 2nd syllable

kilometer, on a par with the words centimeter, decimeter, millimeter ...

cones, cones,motionless Stress on the 1st syllable in all cases in units. and many others. h.

self-interest

cranes,motionless stress on 1st syllable

flint, flint,hit. in all forms on the last syllable, as in the word fire

lecturers, lecturers,see word bow(s)

ski track

areas,genus.p.pl., in the same row with the word form p ABOUT honors, h E sweet...but

news E th

garbage chute, in the same row with the words gas pipeline, oil pipeline, water pipeline

intention

outgrowth

enemy

ailment

obituary, see catalog

hatred

news, news,but: see m E ness

nail, nail,motionless stress in all forms singular.

adolescence,from ABOUT rock teen

partner,from the French lang., where is the blow. always on the last syllable

briefcase

handrails

dowry

call, in the same row with the words call, recall (ambassador), convocation, but:

Review (for publication)

beet

orphans,im.p.pl., stress in all forms plural . only on the 2nd syllable

means - single-place stress (only on the first syllable)

convocation,see the prize S V

statue

joiner, on a par with the words painter, shkolYar ...

doYar - single stress (only on the second syllable)

customs

Cakes, cakes - single stress (only on the first syllable)

cement

centner

chain

scarves, (see b A nt) - single-place stress (only on the first syllable)

chauffeur,on a par with the words kiosk Yo p, control Yo R…

expert,from the French yaz , where the stress is always on the last syllable

Adjectives

right,short adj. zh.r.

pear

significant

more beautiful,adj. Andadv. in comp. Art., beautiful,superior art.

kitchen

agility,short adj. zh.r.

mosaic

wholesale

perspicacious,short adj. f.r., on a par with the words smear AND wah, fuss AND wah, chatter AND wa... but: ABOUT rliva

plum,derived from sl AND wa

Verbs

pamper,on a par with the words to indulge, spoil, spoil ...,

but: minion of fate

take-take, take-take

take-took, take-took

turn on, turn on, turn on, turn on -

join-merged

excite - excite, excite, etc.

break in-break in

perceive-perceived

recreate-recreated

hand-hand over

drive-driven

chasing-chasing

get-dobrala

get-got

wait-wait

call, call, call

dose

wait-waited

live-lived

cork up

occupied-occupied, occupied, occupied, occupied,

lock-locked

lock yourself up(key, lock, etc.)

call-called

call, call, call, call

exhaust

lay-lay

glue

sneak - sneaked

bleed - bleed, etc.

lie-lie

pour-lila

pour-poured

lie-lied

endow-endowit

overstrained-overstrained

name-named

bank-roll

pour-poured

narwhal-narwhala

litter-litter, etc.

start-started, started, started

call-call-call, etc.

facilitate-facilitate, etc.

drenched-drenched

hug-hugged

overtake-overtaken

rip-off

cheer up, cheer up, cheer up, etc.

exacerbate

borrow-borrow, etc.

embitter

paste over

surround-surround, etc.

seal,in the same row with the words form A th, normalization A th, sorters A th,

reward…

vulgarize

inquire - inquire

depart-departed

give-gave

turn-off

recall-withdrew, respond-withdrew

call back - call back, etc.

transfuse-transferred

fruit,But fructose, etc.

repeat-repeat, etc.

call-called

call-call-call

pour-watered

put-put, put,

understand-understood

send-sent

arrive-arrived -arrived, arrived

accept-accepted-accepted-accepted

force

tear-torn

drill-drill-drill, etc.

take off-taken off

create-created

pluck-plucked

litter-litter, etc.

remove-remove

speed up, speed up, etc.

deepen - deepen, etc.

strengthen-strengthen, etc.

scoop

pinch-pinch, pinch

click

Communions

pampered

enabled-enabled,see nizved Yo ny

delivered

folded

busy-busy

locked-locked

inhabited-inhabited

spoiled,see ball ABOUT bathroom

feeding

bleeding

praying

amassed

acquired-acquired

poured-poured

hired

started

started

started

relegated-reduced,see incl. Yo ny…

encouraged-encouraged-encouraged

aggravated

defined-defined

disabled

repeated

divided

understood

accepted

tamed

lived

removed-removed

bent

Participles

indulging

clogged

started

starting

having given

raising

having understood

arrived

having created

Adverbs

during

white

to the top

utterly

bottom

dry

enviablein the meaning of the predicate

ahead of timecolloquial

before dark

after dark

more beautiful,adj. Andadv. in comp.

up

over a long time

for a long time

All tasks of the FIPI open bank of tasks

locked up

3. In one of the words below, a mistake was made in the formulation of stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

encourage will get through accepted having understood intention

4. In one of the words below, a mistake was made in the formulation of stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

removed

5. In one of the words below, a mistake was made in the formulation of stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

the one who understood started the chain is correct

DISABLED

7. In one of the words below, a mistake was made in the formulation of stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

expert mosaic deepen poured bent

8. In one of the words below, a mistake was made in the formulation of stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

pointed drills beard narwhal chain

9. In one of the words below, a mistake was made in the formulation of stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

bows will make it easier to drive for a short time beets

10. In which word is the letter denoting the stressed vowel correctly highlighted?

having called a shooter for a long time for children

11. In one of the words below, a mistake was made in the formulation of stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

strengthens the bent inhabited

12. In one of the words below, a mistake was made in the formulation of stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

seal departed endowed pinches for a long time

13. In which word is the letter denoting a stressed vowel correctly highlighted?

upstairs came poured cement

14. In one of the words below, a mistake was made in the formulation of stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

Nail Arrangement Taken Curved Prettier

encourage call

15. In one of the words below, a mistake was made in the formulation of stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

STARTED WORSHIP

16. In which word is the letter denoting a stressed vowel correctly highlighted?

CATALOG IS CREATED STARTING CAKE

17. In one of the words below, a mistake was made in the formulation of stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

you call the meansA significant white-hot expert

18. In one of the words below, a mistake was made in the formulation of stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

got a beard airports beautiful document

19. In one of the words below, a mistake was made in the formulation of stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

utterly handed over before dark self-interest

20. In one of the words below, a mistake was made in the formulation of stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

dexterity will pinch the bows, creating more beautiful

21. In one of the words below, a mistake was made in the formulation of stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

bows beautiful chased busy chain

22. In one of the words below, a mistake was made in the formulation of stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

poured encouragement bent to the bottom creating

23. In one of the words below, a mistake was made in the formulation of stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

the intention of the water supply will endow the divided will hand over

24. In which word is the letter denoting a stressed vowel correctly highlighted?

lila klala lila tore

25. In which example does the stress fall on the first syllable?

was not was not waiting for cement

26. In what word does the stress fall on the second syllable?

accepted

27. In which word does the stress fall on the second syllable?

convocation will call to the bottom to seal

28. In which word does the stress fall on the first syllable?

understood turn on expert arrived

29. In which word is the stress on the first syllable?

bustard took rhubarb to take

30. In which word is the stress on the first syllable?

citizenship chased to scoop understood

31. In which word is the stress on the first syllable?

naked mined calls beets

32. In which word is the letter denoting a stressed vowel correctly highlighted?

call wholesale started for a long time

33. In which word is the letter denoting a stressed vowel correctly highlighted?

stole understood (good) news

34. In which word is the letter denoting a stressed vowel correctly highlighted?

SORITS TAKE DETERMINED SIGNIFICANCE

35. In one of the words below, a mistake was made in the formulation of stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

STARTING THE INTENTION REASONED LEISURE SCARFS

36. In one of the words below, a mistake was made in the formulation of stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

AIRPORTS CATALOG KITCHEN

37. In one of the words below, a mistake was made in the formulation of stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

briefly utterly tamed

38. In one of the words below, a mistake was made in the formulation of stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

drove the plum to encourage the brought to dryness

39 In one of the words below, a mistake was made in the placement of the stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel was highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

raising before dark withdrew the hyphen arrived

40. In one of the words below, a mistake was made in the formulation of stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

KITCHEN ACCOUNTANTS ARE MORE BEAUTIFUL LAYER CUTTED

41. In one of the words below, a mistake was made in the formulation of stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

lied to cakes to make it easier to lend bows

42. In which word is the letter denoting a stressed vowel correctly highlighted?

kilometer pantry was taken without instruction

43. In which word is the letter denoting a stressed vowel correctly highlighted?

the quarter is drilled more beautifully called

In one of the words below, a mistake was made in setting the stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

OFF

In one of the words below, a mistake was made in setting the stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

QUARTER AGREEMENT Hugged Mosaic Giveback

In one of the words below, a mistake was made in setting the stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

hyphen on time

In one of the words below, a mistake was made in setting the stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

get through

In one of the words below, a mistake was made in setting the stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

drenched, get through

In one of the words below, a mistake was made in setting the stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

cranes occupied by the expert will hand over

In one of the words below, a mistake was made in setting the stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

took off the clairvoyant, starting to call the funds

In one of the words below, a mistake was made in setting the stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

scarves

In one of the words below, a mistake was made in setting the stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

dry understanding will repeat adolescence put

In one of the words below, a mistake was made in setting the stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

SENT DRILLING TO SEAL THE DISPENSARY OF LEISURE

In one of the words below, a mistake was made in setting the stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

Ripped off the cakes plum endowed expert

In one of the words below, a mistake was made in setting the stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

locked up

In one of the words below, a mistake was made in setting the stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

removed

In one of the words below, a mistake was made in setting the stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

who began to embitter the living arrangement wholesale

In one of the words below, a mistake was made in setting the stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

LIVED THE LONG FAITH CATALOG TO THE BOTTOM

In one of the words below, a mistake was made in setting the stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

scarves (fox)

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encouraged

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Busy at the bottom Gave them the blinds

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having understood to the top encouraged to scoop kitchen

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sharpen torn document bent seal

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WHOLESALE PAINT ORPHANTS OF TERRAINS MOSAIC

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started calling cheap

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THE KITCHEN CHAFER ARRIVED THE MOST BEAUTIFUL CATALOG

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understood

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gas pipeline driver responded repeated significant

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accepted rvalA beet seal the significance

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fingernails

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having started for a long time, the amassed removed the areas

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I understood, having started to paste over the intention

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FEATURES

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Mosaic hugged arrived dry ill

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the significance of taking

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the most beautiful dispensary kitchen self-interest

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DELIVERY REMOVED COMPLETELY GAS PIPELINE CUSTOMS

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tamed briefly arrived overtook significance

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drills called beets repeated to dryness

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CATALOG CITIZENSHIP ACCEPTED WHOLESALE TOP

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began to be brought down, call upstairs klala

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faucets wholesale bleed

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a significant disease

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Disabled Boyhood Chauffeur Wholesale News

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let's get in touch intention started cakes

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cashed in will call vulgarize will hand over

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In which word is the letter denoting the stressed vowel correctly highlighted?

1) took 2) started 3) bows 4) utterly

In which word is the letter denoting the stressed vowel correctly highlighted?

1) cement 2) spoiled 3) calls 4) accepted

In which word is the letter denoting the stressed vowel correctly highlighted?

1) to the top 2) hyphen 3) alphabet 4) sorrel

leisure, having understood the convocation (he) will get through

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1) up 2) pamper 3) dowry 4) start

In which word is the letter denoting the stressed vowel correctly highlighted?

1) joined 2) spoiled 3) intention 4) up

In which word is the letter denoting the stressed vowel correctly highlighted?

the document will call more beautifully

In which word is the letter denoting the stressed vowel correctly highlighted?

catalog sorrel document drove away

1) deepen 2) bleeding 3) responded 4) agreement

In which word is the letter denoting the stressed vowel correctly highlighted?

1) brought down 2) ahead of time 3) sorrel 4) poured over

In which word is the letter denoting the stressed vowel correctly highlighted?

1) curved 2) removed 3) prettier 4) ringing

Postpone the task Show the task in a separate window Mark the task as solved 339B78

In which word is the letter denoting the stressed vowel correctly highlighted?

1) acute 2) bows 3) start 4) leisure

In which word is the letter denoting the stressed vowel correctly highlighted?

1) alphabet 2) started 3) took 4) kilometer

In which word is the letter denoting the stressed vowel correctly highlighted?

1) start 2) tamed 3) alphabet 4) prettier

In which word is the letter denoting the stressed vowel correctly highlighted?

1) alphabet 2) accepted 3) kitchen 4) called

In which word is the letter denoting the stressed vowel correctly highlighted?

1) driver 2) pamper 3) chain 4) started

In which word is the letter denoting the stressed vowel correctly highlighted?

1) cement 2) laid 3) received 4) calls

In which word is the letter denoting the stressed vowel correctly highlighted?

1) accepted 2) portfolio 3) calls 4) cement

In which word is the letter denoting the stressed vowel correctly highlighted?

hyphen pamper started cement

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who has begun, having begun, turns on was called

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I IMPOSSIBLY TAKEN CITIZENSHIP

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kitchen ailment spilled calls

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who started the cakes plum bought off

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on

In which word is the letter denoting the stressed vowel correctly highlighted?

cakes arrived prettier than orphans

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the bows will tilt the quarter feeding

endowed with understanding over a long time will strengthen

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(squirrel)

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I was waiting for the convocation of the intention

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beard bows pinched to the dry

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klala called plum for a short time

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called and accepted the cakes

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to the bottom arrived accepted click

In which word is the stressed vowel letter incorrectly highlighted?

ACCOUNTANTS DISPENSER CLEAR

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Clog Divided Over Long Blinds

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plum hyphen will call beginning

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removed you call the mosaic beard

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bent started to the bottom lied

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CAKE CATALOG

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ARRIVE TAKED PLUM NEWS

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CITIZENSHIP OF LECTURERS

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orphan bows call the catalog

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there the fire overtook the plum repeated

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locked up

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Started clairvoyant you call the blinds

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Blinds wholesale catalog will make it easier

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overtook the quarter the most beautiful expert

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accountants drove arrived for a short time

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bows will tilt mosaic return

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dispensary document dexterity will get through

understanding our dispensary facilities

In which word is a mistake made in the placement of stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is incorrectly highlighted?

beets started to be more beautiful

In which word is a mistake made in the placement of stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is incorrectly highlighted?

scarves

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The adolescence of the orphans laid up

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lowered will strengthen uncorked a hyphen

In which word is a mistake made in the placement of stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is incorrectly highlighted?

the news took off the hyphen for a short while

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Leisure Portfolio you drill encouraged

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cakes repeat cranes tamed

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to the top having understood overtook the lecturers

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the agreement is occupied the handrails lied

In which word is a mistake made in the placement of stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is incorrectly highlighted?

who lived before dawn will endow the convocation

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CALLING WHOLESALE MOSAIC DISABLED

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filmed called to bear fruit plum

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CATALOG encourage Polila call

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beets are clairvoyant religion down to the bottom

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creed more beautiful arrived aggravated

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CLICK REMOVED PLUM AREAS

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there the fire is calling, the greed is leaning

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Call Customs Encouraged Having Started

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airports

In which word is the stressed vowel letter incorrectly highlighted?

chauffeur is right self-interest started

In which word is a mistake made in the placement of stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is incorrectly highlighted?

adopted drills get to know the most beautiful

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inquire dispensary encouraged poured

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relegated to embitter in time catalog

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ailment took to paste over dexterity

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lifted poured to facilitate accepted

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will make it easier for a short time tore to scoop

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RESIDENT POLILA CITIZENSHIP

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hyphen bows tamed expert

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scarves laya hugged intention

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put scarves chain start

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chasing a clairvoyant tamed beet

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repeat seal the beets are populated

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get through populated dispensary withdrawn

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deepen the bent white

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TOP STARTING ARRANGEMENT clala

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religion

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the chain embraced the aggravated call

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accountants greed lied bent

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PUT FRUIT

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returned

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called divided to the top, starting

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starting from the bottom, called for a long time

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you call the cakes took the nail

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quarter you call will give you will surround

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raising the mosaic is brought down for a short while

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cakes hugged withdrew the significance

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joined the kitchen hugged more beautifully

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catalog

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BEAUTIFUL IN TIME FOR A LONG TIME

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you drill over a long time before dawn arrived

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Arriving realizing utterly beets

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encouraged

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Uncork nails

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you call it aches it bought off the handrails

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accepted repeated locked dry

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narvala disabled scoop chauffeur

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dispensary is the most beautiful and significant liar

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raising up the ailment took

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realizing inhabited tamed withdrew

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who understood having given the call overtook

In which word dopu is the letter denoting a stressed vowel incorrectly highlighted?

clairvoyant beet arrived disabled

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CATALOG RIPPED WILL HAND DELIVERED

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beet lecturers expert will repeat

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it hurts the clairvoyant creedbeets

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In time, raising the divided will strengthen

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inquire about a more beautiful quarter

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Nail ailment was waiting for repeated

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Expert chain will call you drill

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accepted

In which word is the stressed vowel letter incorrectly highlighted?

the chain is prettier utterly understood

cakes

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who started utterly bought off Oril more beautifully significant

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call away

In one of the words below, a mistake was made in setting the stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.

get informed

In one of the words WRONG, the letter denoting the stressed vowel is highlighted. Write out this word.

self-interest of the clairvoyant occupied a significant raising

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the cakes are the most beautiful

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bent gave the kitchen on time

Among the 27 tasks of KIM in the Russian language in 2019, there will traditionally be questions on spelling, so at the preparation stage it is important to learn all the words included in the USE spelling minimum, compiled by FIPI.

Orthoepy is a section of the Russian language that studies the norms and rules for pronunciation of words and placement of stress.

Orthoepic norms in oral speech

Compliance orthoepic norms is an important evaluation parameter oral speech, because the incorrect pronunciation of words and incorrect stress cut the hearing of others and characterize the speaker as an illiterate and uneducated person.

Among the millions of words that everyone hears, there is a small group whose memorization is problematic for many people.

It is worth noting that the norms of orthoepy are not something static. Over time, the pronunciation of some words changes under the influence of the most various factors. All modern norms are collected in an orthoepic dictionary, but for successful delivery in 2019 USE year in Russian, graduates of the 11th grade will know quite well the orthoepic minimum, which includes about 300 words.

Structure of KIM 2019

The exam in Russian lasts 3.5 hours (210 minutes).

The 2019 Russian language ticket will include 27 tasks, 5 of which will be aimed at checking how the graduate speaks the language norms of oral speech. Among these tasks of the USE in 2019, there will definitely be questions on the placement of stress in the words included in the orthoepic minimum.

All ticket tasks will be divided into difficulty levels as follows:

Thus, for the correct performance of 27 tasks, the examinee will be able to score 58 primary points.

List of words for spelling assignments

Especially for 11th grade students who are preparing for the Unified State Examination in 2019, FIPI compiled an orthoepic minimum - a mini-dictionary, which lists all the stressed vowels in difficult-to-remember words.

We bring to your attention such a dictionary with a convenient division of words alphabetically and indicating the correct stress.

The orthoepic norm is the only possible or preferred option for the correct pronunciation of a word.

In order not to violate this norm, you should simply look into the spelling dictionary more often. But there are a few rules that you can use.

Nouns

• In the nominative plural, the accent falls on the ending -and the ending -ы is unstressed.
  

  For example: airports, cakes, lifts, bows, cranes, lecturers, scarves.

• In the genitive plural forms, the ending -ov is most often unstressed, and the ending -е is stressed.

  For example: accountants, cones, lecturers, cakes, positions, news
  BUT: LOCATIONS, JUDGES

• In nouns of foreign origin, the stress usually falls on the last syllable.

  For example: agent, alphabet, hyphen, dispensary, document, blinds, catalogue, obituary, quarter, parter, apostrophe, percentage, cement, expert, fetish
  BUT: endpaper, facsimile

• Often in derivative words, the stress from the generating words is preserved.
  

  For example: religion - to confess, agreement, agreement - agree intention - measure, provision - ensure, aristocracy - aristocrat, sign - banner

airports, fixed stress on the 4th syllable
banty, fixed stress on the 1st syllable
beard, V. p., only in this form of unit. h. stress on the 1st syllable
BukhgAlterov, R. p. pl. h., fixed stress on the 2nd syllable
creed, from: confess the faith
citizenship
hyphen, from German, where the stress is on the 2nd syllable
dispensary, the word came from English through French, where the stress is always on the last syllable
agreement
document
leisure
blinds, from French, where the stress is always on the last syllable
significance, from adj. significant
catalog, in the same row with the words: dialogue, monologue, obituary, etc.
quarter, from German, where the stress is on the 2nd syllable
self-interest
cranes, fixed stress on the 1st syllable
lecturers, lecturers, stress on the 1st syllable, as in the word bow (s)
localities, R. p. pl. h., on a par with word forms: honors, jaws ... but: news
intention
ailment
news, news, but: localities
nail, nail, fixed stress in all forms of units. h.
Adolescence, from Otrok - teenager
briefcase
handrails
beet
orphans, I. p. pl. hours, stress in all forms pl. h. only on the 2nd syllable
means, I. p. pl. h.
convening
customs
cakes, cakes
chain
scarves like bows
chauffeur, in the same row with the words: kioskёr, controller ...
expert, from French, where the stress is always on the last syllable

Adjectives

• The stress in short forms of adjectives and passive participles always falls on the stem. But in the feminine singular form, it is transferred to the ending.
  

  For example: created - created - created, taken - taken - taken, busy - busy - busy, started - started - started.

correct, short adj. and. R.
significant
prettier, adjective and adverb in comparative degree
beautiful, superlative adjective
kitchen
dexterity, short adjective. R.
mosaic
wholesale
perspicacious, short adjective. p., on a par with the words: cute, fussy, talkative ... but: gluttonous
plum, derived from: plum

Communions

delivered
folded
busy - busy
locked - locked
inhabited - populated
endowed
amassed
poured
started
started
relegated - relegated
encouraged - encouraged - encouraged
aggravated
disabled
repeated
divided
understood
accepted
tamed
lived
removed - removed
bent

Verbs

• Many feminine past tense verbs have a stressed ending:
  

  Example: take away - took away - taken away - taken away, understood - understood - understood - understood - understood, start - started - started - started; but: put - put - put - put - put.

• In verbs formed from adjectives, the stress usually falls on the ending:
  

  For example: deep - to deepen, light - to facilitate, vigorous - to encourage, cheer up

take - took
take - take
take - took
take - took
pour in - poured in
burst in - burst in
perceive - perceived
recreate - recreated
hand over - hand over
drive - drove
chase - chased
get - got
get - got
wait - waited
get through - get through, get through
wait - waited
live - lived
cork up
take - took, took, took, took
lock - locked
lock up - locked up (with a key, with a lock, etc.)
call - called
call - call, call, call
put - put
lie - lie
pour - lilA
pour - poured
lie - lied
endow - endow
overstrain - overstrained
name - name
tilt - tilt
pour - poured
narwhal - narwhala
start - started, started, started
call - call
lighten - ease
pour over - poured over
hug - hug
overtake - overtaken
rip off - rip off
encourage
cheer up - cheer up
exacerbate
borrow - lend
embitter
paste over
surround - surround
seal, in the same row with the words: form, normalize, sort ...
become aware - become aware
depart - departed
give - gave
uncork - uncorked
withdraw - withdrew
respond - responded
pour - poured
fruit
repeat - repeat
call - called
call - call - call
water - watered
put - put
understand - understood
send - sent
arrive - arrived - arrived - arrived
accept - accepted - accepted
to tear - tore
drill - drill - drill
take off - took off
create - created
pluck - plucked
remove - removed
deepen
strengthen - strengthen
scoop
pinch - pinch
click

Participles

started
starting
having given
raising
having understood
arrived

Adverbs

during
white
to the top
utterly
bottom
dry
before dark
prettier, adj. and adv. in comp. Art.
up
over a long time
for a long time