Blind musician

In the South-West of Ukraine, into the family of rich village landowners Popelsky, a blind boy is born. At first, no one notices his blindness, only his mother guesses about it from the strange expression on little Petrus’s face. Doctors confirm a terrible guess.

Peter's father is a good-natured man, but rather indifferent to everything except housekeeping. My uncle, Maxim Yatsenko, has a fighting character. In his youth, he was known everywhere as a “dangerous bully” and lived up to this description: he left for Italy, where he joined Garibaldi’s detachment. In the battle with the Austrians, Maxim lost his leg, received many wounds and was forced to return home to live out his life in inactivity. Uncle decides to start raising Petrus. He has to fight blind maternal love: he explains to his sister Anna Mikhailovna, Petrus’s mother, that excessive care can harm the boy’s development. Uncle Maxim hopes to raise a new “fighter for the cause of life.”

Spring is coming. The child is alarmed by the noise of awakening nature. Mother and uncle take Petrus for a walk to the river bank. Adults do not notice the excitement of a boy who cannot cope with the abundance of impressions. Petrus loses consciousness. After this incident, Maxim’s mother and uncle try to help the boy comprehend sounds and sensations.

Petrus loves to listen to the groom Joachim play the pipe. The groom made his wonderful instrument himself; Unhappy love disposes Joachim to sad melodies. He plays every evening, and on one of these evenings a blind panic comes to his stable. Petrus learns to play the pipe from Joachim. The mother, overcome with jealousy, orders a piano from the city. But when she starts playing, the boy almost faints again: this complex music seems rough and noisy to him. Joachim is of the same opinion. Then Anna Mikhailovna understands that in the groom’s simple game there is much more living feeling. She secretly listens to Joachim's pipe and learns from him. In the end, her art conquers both Petrus and the groom. Meanwhile, the boy begins to play the piano. And Uncle Maxim asks Joachim to sing folk songs to the blind panic.

Petrus has no friends. The village boys are afraid of him. And on the neighboring estate of the elderly Yaskulskys, their daughter Evelina, the same age as Petrus, is growing up. This beautiful girl is calm and reasonable. Evelina accidentally meets Peter while out for a walk. At first she does not realize that the boy is blind. When Petrus tries to feel her face, Evelina gets scared, and when she learns about his blindness, she cries bitterly with pity. Peter and Evelina become friends. They take lessons from Uncle Maxim together. The children grow up, and their friendship becomes stronger.

Uncle Maxim invites his old friend Stavruchenko to visit with his student sons, folk lovers and folklore collectors. Their cadet friend comes with them. Young people bring liveliness to the quiet life of the estate. Uncle Maxim wants Peter and Evelina to feel that a bright and interesting life is flowing nearby. Evelina understands that this is a test for her feelings for Peter. She firmly decides to marry Peter and tells him about it.

A blind young man plays the piano in front of the guests. Everyone is shocked and predicts he will become famous. For the first time, Peter realizes that he, too, is capable of doing something in life.

The Popelskys pay a return visit to the Stavruchenkov estate. The hosts and guests go to the N-sky monastery. On the way, they stop near the gravestone under which the Cossack ataman Ignat Kary is buried, and next to him is the blind bandura player Yurko, who accompanied the ataman on campaigns. Everyone sighs about the glorious past. And Uncle Maxim says that the eternal struggle continues, although in other forms.

In the monastery, everyone is escorted to the bell tower by the blind bell ringer, novice Yegoriy. He is young and has a very similar face to Peter. Yegory is embittered at the whole world. He rudely scolds the village children who are trying to get into the bell tower. After everyone goes downstairs, Peter remains to talk with the bell ringer. It turns out that Yegoriy is also born blind. There is another bell-ringer in the monastery, Roman, who has been blind since the age of seven. Yegory is jealous of Roman, who has seen the light, seen his mother, remembers her... When Peter and Yegory finish their conversation, Roman arrives. He is kind and affectionate with a bunch of kids.

This meeting makes Peter understand the depth of his misfortune. He seems to become different, as embittered as Yegoriy. In his conviction that all those born blind are evil, Peter tortures his loved ones. He asks to explain the difference in colors that is incomprehensible to him. Peter reacts painfully to the touch of the sun's rays on his face. He even envies the blind beggars, whose hardships make them temporarily forget about blindness.

Uncle Maxim and Peter go to the N miraculous icon. Nearby, blind men beg for alms. Uncle invites Peter to experience the lot of the poor. Peter wants to leave quickly so as not to hear the songs of the blind. But Uncle Maxim forces him to give everyone a piece of soap.

Peter becomes seriously ill. After recovery, he announces to his family that he will go with Uncle Maxim to Kyiv, where he will take lessons from a famous musician.

Uncle Maxim really goes to Kyiv and from there writes soothing letters home. Meanwhile, Peter, secretly from his mother, along with blind beggars, among whom Uncle Maxim’s acquaintance Fyodor Kandyba, goes to Pochaev. On this journey, Peter recognizes the world in its diversity and, empathizing with the grief of others, forgets about his own suffering.

Peter returns to the estate as a completely different person, his soul is healed. His mother is angry with him for deceiving him, but soon forgives him. Peter talks a lot about his travels. Uncle Maxim also comes from Kyiv. The trip to Kyiv has been canceled for a year.

That same fall, Peter marries Evelina. But in his happiness he does not forget about his fellow travelers. Now on the edge of the village there is a new hut of Fyodor Kandyba, and Peter often comes to see him.

Peter's son is born. The father is afraid that the boy will be blind. And when the doctor reports that the child is undoubtedly sighted, Peter is overcome with such joy that for a few moments it seems to him as if he sees everything himself: the sky, the earth, his loved ones.

Three years pass. Peter becomes known for his musical talent. In Kyiv, during the "Contracts" fair, a large audience gathers to listen to a blind musician, whose fate is already the subject of legends.

Uncle Maxim is among the audience. He listens to the musician’s improvisations, into which motifs of folk songs are woven. Suddenly, the song of the blind beggars breaks into the lively melody. Maxim understands that Peter was able to feel life in its fullness, to remind people of the suffering of others. Realizing his own merit in this, Maxim is convinced that he did not live his life in vain.

Korolenko’s story “The Blind Musician” is a work of Russian classical literature that cannot leave anyone indifferent. The story of a boy born blind is shocking, causes deep emotions and leads to the purification of the soul.

"The Blind Musician" Summary

A child is born into the noble Popelski family. Later it becomes known that he cannot see. The mother is distressed, but nothing can be corrected - the child is hopelessly blind. Parents pamper the baby, trying to be affectionate with him and prevent any dangers and ailments. Uncle Maxim, who lives in the Popelsky house, sees in Petrusha the ability to become. He advises his mother not to spoil him especially, otherwise the child may eventually become convinced of his own uselessness and begin to doubt his ability to achieve something on his own, to find his place in the world. The summary of the work “The Blind Musician” shows the moment of a young man’s growing up and the choice of his future life path.

Little Peter is growing up, but he has no friends. It is difficult for him to get along with his peers, since he already clearly feels his physical disability, and therefore they do not have common topics for conversation. While other children are playing, he stands on the sidelines, waiting for someone to call him, but no one does. One day, a girl, Evelina, comes to the estate where the Popelsky house is located. She meets Peter and shows interest in him. The news that the boy is blind comes as a complete surprise to her. Evelina even cried out of pity for him; her heart was immediately filled with compassion and indelible melancholy. Gradually the children became friends and became inseparable.

Meanwhile, the boy develops obvious symptoms. The summary of the book “The Blind Musician” tells how the talent of a young musician is formed and strengthened. It all started when Petrusha heard the sounds of the groom Joachim’s pipe. The boy went to listen to him play, and soon began to come regularly. Then the first lessons followed, Petrusha himself learned to play the pipe.

Peter's mother, who considered herself knowledgeable in music, was very jealous of this: she immediately ordered the piano out of town. But playing the piano left the boy indifferent; he was increasingly fascinated and attracted by the play of the groom Joachim. The desperate mother tries to attract her son's attention to music in other ways. One day she realizes that Joachim's playing is actually wonderful because it comes from the heart, and that's what her son likes. She had come to terms with the fact that the groom's music was more interesting than her own.

This was Petrusha’s first manifestation of interest in music, to put it briefly. Korolenko (“The Blind Musician” is his famous work) brings here the idea of ​​the immortality of true art. Music should come from the heart, and not be dictated by standard skills.

The years go by. Peter is growing up and still feels awkward, deeply worried about having a major physical handicap. It seems to him that blindness prevents him from living, feeling fully, breathing, even thinking. He considers himself a useless and unnecessary person to society. Evelina is next to him, but she has already turned into a beautiful girl, and romantic feelings gradually arise between the young people. Peter feels in her a friend for life, the young man is sure that she will never deceive or betray him.

Uncle Maxim brings young people to the house so that Peter communicates more with his peers, and not with Evelina alone. But it is difficult for the young man to find a common language with anyone. Then Uncle Maxim, along with his nephew, Evelina and sister, visit the monastery. Peter meets two blind servants there. Their story shows him that he is not the only blind person in this world. But Peter falls into depression. It seems to him that since he is blind, he must certainly become embittered and heartless, like the bell-ringer who lives in the monastery all year round. He remains in such despondency for several weeks.

After some time, Peter and Uncle Maxim go on a trip. They tell their mother that Petrusha will go to Kyiv to study music. In fact, Uncle Maxim invites his nephew to be a little beggar, to experience all the hardships of life that blind people who beg for alms experience. Peter agrees to accept the challenge of fate.

After some time he returns home. Those around him feel an inexplicable change that occurred in him during his journey - he learned to love life in all its diversity and appreciate every moment. Peter no longer considers himself a failure.

Soon Peter and Evelina get married and have a son. Peter is very inspired by this event, and for a moment it even seems to him that he received his sight and saw everything. Three years later, Peter becomes a recognized musician. He is applauded by the audience, among whom are Uncle Maxim and other blind people with whom he once traveled. This is what The Blind Musician is about. A summary and reviews of the work emphasize the depth and relevance of this book today.

Compositional and ideological component of the story

Conventionally, the work consists of several parts that describe the time of formation of the personality of the blind musician Peter: childhood, adolescence, growing up, experiencing his physical disability, finding the meaning of life, goals for the future and his place in the world.

The work “The Blind Musician” is truly grandiose. The summary emphasizes the main idea of ​​the story: it is important not to stop searching for your purpose, to strive to be useful and necessary to the people around you.

Characteristics of Peter

The main character faces a great test: he has been blind since birth, and must gradually come to understand his value and need in this world. At first it is difficult for him to communicate with his peers, but the appearance of Evelina in his life brings him many pleasant moments: he finds a friend, a loved one. Essentially, Peter wants to find his place in life, but first he needs to accept the fact of his own blindness.

For a long time he cannot come to terms with the fact that he is not like everyone else, that the world does not see. He must come to the realization that he has great talent and want to develop it to a high level. In many ways, the achievement of this goal is facilitated by the influence of Uncle Maxim, who comes up with new tests for the breeder. We see how from a suspicious and insecure young man Peter gradually becomes a strong man who loves life. When he stops feeling sorry for himself and begins to breathe deeply, the results are not long in coming: and now Peter is already a blind musician. The summary of the story tells how he forms a family and personal happiness.

Characteristics of Evelina

She was a wise and kind girl, developed beyond her years. When you first meet her, you can notice her equanimity and calmness with which she looked at ordinary things. In relation to Peter, she is affectionate and insightful. It was not for nothing that in her childhood and adolescence alone the blind man saw joy and consolation. Evelina is Peter's first and only friend, later his lover. Their relationship is harmonious, and it only gets stronger over time. Evelina always perceived Peter’s pain as her own. The moment when she found out that he was blind, she remembered for the rest of her life: she cried over this circumstance as if the boy (at that time still unknown) was her close relative or friend.

Characteristics of Uncle Maxim

Uncle Maxim was a retired military man. Accustomed to order and discipline, he wants to make his nephew a worthy and self-confident person who would not be afraid of any emotional experiences or everyday hardships.

The uncle takes an active part in Peter's upbringing: he tries to instill in his sister why it is important not to pamper the child, but to teach him to live in our difficult world. The uncle never audibly pities the boy, thereby giving him no reason to doubt that he can become happy. On his initiative, young people come to the house, among them a cadet and students - everything for Peter’s happy future. It is with Uncle Maxim that young Peter sets off on an important journey to find the meaning of life.

Groom Joachim

He awakened in little Peter a love of music, the ability to hear the beauty of melody and sounds. Joachim was in love with a girl who refused to reciprocate his feelings, which is why his music is filled with true feelings and beauty. This fullness of sounds fascinates little Peter, makes him run to the stable and listen to the groom’s perfect performance. Joachim is Peter's first music teacher. It was in his stable that the boy learned to understand and appreciate real art.

Anna Mikhailovna

Like any mother, she sought to surround her child with warmth and attention. Having learned that the child was blind, she grieved for a long time and found no consolation in anything. Throughout the story, her love and support surround Peter everywhere, give him a feeling of being needed, and support him in adversity.

The main idea of ​​the story

There is hardly another work that has such a strong life-affirming impact as “The Blind Musician.” The characters are described perfectly: they are all endowed with living traits, individual qualities of character. The main character must pass the test of blindness and love life in order to become a great musician.

Thus, the story “The Blind Musician” is multifaceted and significant. The summary allows you to better understand the feelings, thoughts of a blind person, and his worldview. It seems that Korolenko dedicated this work to the blind all over the world.

Vladimir Galaktionovich Korolenko

"The Blind Musician"

In the South-West of Ukraine, into the family of rich village landowners Popelsky, a blind boy is born. At first, no one notices his blindness, only his mother guesses about it from the strange expression on little Petrus’s face. Doctors confirm a terrible guess.

Peter's father is a good-natured man, but rather indifferent to everything except housekeeping. My uncle, Maxim Yatsenko, has a fighting character. In his youth, he was known everywhere as a “dangerous bully” and lived up to this description: he left for Italy, where he joined Garibaldi’s detachment. In the battle with the Austrians, Maxim lost his leg, received many wounds and was forced to return home to live out his life in inactivity. Uncle decides to start raising Petrus. He has to fight blind maternal love: he explains to his sister Anna Mikhailovna, Petrus’s mother, that excessive care can harm the boy’s development. Uncle Maxim hopes to raise a new “fighter for the cause of life.”

Spring is coming. The child is alarmed by the noise of awakening nature. Mother and uncle take Petrus for a walk to the river bank. Adults do not notice the excitement of a boy who cannot cope with the abundance of impressions. Petrus loses consciousness. After this incident, Maxim’s mother and uncle try to help the boy comprehend sounds and sensations.

Petrus loves to listen to the groom Joachim play the pipe. The groom made his wonderful instrument himself; Unhappy love disposes Joachim to sad melodies. He plays every evening, and on one of these evenings a blind panic comes to his stable. Petrus learns to play the pipe from Joachim. The mother, overcome with jealousy, orders a piano from the city. But when she starts playing, the boy almost faints again: this complex music seems rough and noisy to him. Joachim is of the same opinion. Then Anna Mikhailovna understands that in the groom’s simple game there is much more living feeling. She secretly listens to Joachim's pipe and learns from him. In the end, her art conquers both Petrus and the groom. Meanwhile, the boy begins to play the piano. And Uncle Maxim asks Joachim to sing folk songs to the blind panic.

Petrus has no friends. The village boys are afraid of him. And on the neighboring estate of the elderly Yaskulskys, their daughter Evelina, the same age as Petrus, is growing up. This beautiful girl is calm and reasonable. Evelina accidentally meets Peter while out for a walk. At first she does not realize that the boy is blind. When Petrus tries to feel her face, Evelina gets scared, and when she learns about his blindness, she cries bitterly with pity. Peter and Evelina become friends. They take lessons together from Uncle Maxim. Children grow up, and their friendship becomes stronger.

Uncle Maxim invites his old friend Stavruchenko to visit with his student sons, folk lovers and folklore collectors. Their cadet friend comes with them. Young people bring liveliness to the quiet life of the estate. Uncle Maxim wants Peter and Evelina to feel that a bright and interesting life is flowing nearby. Evelina understands that this is a test for her feelings for Peter. She firmly decides to marry Peter and tells him about it.

A blind young man plays the piano in front of the guests. Everyone is shocked and predicts he will become famous. For the first time, Peter realizes that he, too, is capable of doing something in life.

The Popelskys pay a return visit to the Stavruchenkov estate. The hosts and guests go to the N-sky monastery. On the way, they stop near the gravestone under which the Cossack ataman Ignat Kary is buried, and next to him is the blind bandura player Yurko, who accompanied the ataman on campaigns. Everyone sighs about the glorious past. And Uncle Maxim says that the eternal struggle continues, although in other forms.

In the monastery, everyone is escorted to the bell tower by the blind bell ringer, novice Yegoriy. He is young and has a very similar face to Peter. Yegory is embittered at the whole world. He rudely scolds the village children who are trying to get into the bell tower. After everyone goes downstairs, Peter remains to talk with the bell ringer. It turns out that Yegoriy is also born blind. There is another bell-ringer in the monastery, Roman, who has been blind since the age of seven. Yegory envies Roman, who has seen the light, seen his mother, remembers her... When Peter and Yegory finish their conversation, Roman arrives. He is kind and affectionate with a bunch of kids.

This meeting makes Peter understand the depth of his misfortune. He seems to become different, as embittered as Yegoriy. In his conviction that all those born blind are evil, Peter tortures his loved ones. He asks to explain the difference in colors that is incomprehensible to him. Peter reacts painfully to the touch of the sun's rays on his face. He even envies the blind beggars, whose hardships make them temporarily forget about blindness.

Uncle Maxim and Peter go to the N miraculous icon. Nearby, blind men beg for alms. Uncle invites Peter to experience the lot of the poor. Peter wants to leave quickly so as not to hear the songs of the blind. But Uncle Maxim forces him to give everyone a piece of soap.

Peter becomes seriously ill. After recovery, he announces to his family that he will go with Uncle Maxim to Kyiv, where he will take lessons from a famous musician.

Uncle Maxim really goes to Kyiv and from there writes soothing letters home. Meanwhile, Peter, secretly from his mother, along with blind beggars, among whom Uncle Maxim’s acquaintance Fyodor Kandyba, goes to Pochaev. On this journey, Peter recognizes the world in its diversity and, empathizing with the grief of others, forgets about his own suffering.

Peter returns to the estate as a completely different person, his soul is healed. His mother is angry with him for deceiving him, but soon forgives him. Peter talks a lot about his travels. Uncle Maxim also comes from Kyiv. The trip to Kyiv has been canceled for a year.

That same fall, Peter marries Evelina. But in his happiness he does not forget about his fellow travelers. Now on the edge of the village there is a new hut of Fyodor Kandyba, and Peter often comes to see him.

Peter's son is born. The father is afraid that the boy will be blind. And when the doctor reports that the child is undoubtedly sighted, Peter is overcome with such joy that for a few moments it seems to him as if he sees everything himself: the sky, the earth, his loved ones.

Three years pass. Peter becomes known for his musical talent. In Kyiv, during the “Contracts” fair, a large audience gathers to listen to a blind musician, whose fate is already the subject of legends.

Uncle Maxim is among the audience. He listens to the musician’s improvisations, into which motifs of folk songs are woven. Suddenly, the song of the blind beggars bursts into the lively melody. Maxim understands that Peter was able to feel life in its fullness, to remind people of the suffering of others. Realizing his own merit in this, Maxim is convinced that he did not live his life in vain.

A blind son is born into a fairly wealthy family of landowners, the Popelskys. However, no one noticed this right away; only after some time did the mother pay attention to his strange reaction. He had a strange expression on his face. Turning to specialists, doctors discovered that the boy was blind.

Peter's father was a kind man, he took care of the household, and the rest did not concern him. Maxim Yatsenko, Peter's uncle, had a fighting character. At one time he lost his leg and, returning home, began to live out his life in complete inactivity. The uncle decides to raise the boy, so he reprimands his sister, the boy’s mother. In his opinion, the boy should not be pampered and cared for with such strong maternal love.

With the arrival of spring, the child is given the opportunity to listen to the awakening sounds of nature, but Petya cannot cope with such a flow of emotions and loses consciousness. Later, his mother and uncle help him recognize sounds. Soon Petrus learns the sound of the pipe, which he often heard in the stables performed by Joachim. The mother does not like this very much, jealousy begins to awaken in her. Slowly, the boy masters the fishing rod. The mother decides to buy a piano, but the boy almost loses consciousness again because of the rough music. The mother decides to secretly learn the pipe from Joachim and very soon she manages to do it. The boy takes over art from his mother.

The boy never had friends; one day, while out for a walk, he meets a girl, Evelina. The girl is not just beautiful, but also smart. However, she does not immediately understand that Petrusya is blind; she finds out only after she ran away from him in fright. Petrusya wanted to touch her face, but the girl, completely unaware of his problem, runs away. As they grow up, they become good friends.

Soon, Evelina realizes that she loves Peter and decides to marry him. She tells him this news. A blind young man successfully demonstrates playing the piano, and everyone admires him. For the first time in his life, the boy understands that he can do something in this life. A meeting with a bell ringer makes Peter think about his misfortune. Now he is more evil, like Yegoriy, he becomes envious of the poor blind people who are trying to earn their own food. Soon he goes to Kyiv with Uncle Maxim, where he plans to take lessons from a famous musician. However, this was a deception; in fact, he went to wander with the blind. He returns home healed.

Soon Peter marries Evelina and they have an absolutely healthy son. Peter becomes a popular musician.

Essays

The story “The Blind Musician” by Korolenko was first published in 1886. In the story, the author reveals the themes of the meaning of human life, art, love, education. Korolenko wrote to friends that in “The Blind Musician” his task was “not only to reproduce the psychology of the blind, but also to reflect the universal human dream for the ideal, the longing for the fullness of human existence.”

Main characters

Peter Popelsky- a musician born blind, the central character of the work.

Uncle Maxim (Yatsenko Maxim)- Uncle Peter, brother of Anna Mikhailovna; was raising his nephew.

Evelina Yaskulskaya- beloved Peter.

Other heroes

Anna Mikhailovna Popelskaya- Peter's mother.

Joachim- Popelsky's groom, who played Petra on the pipe.

Fedor Kandyba, Kuzma- the blind men with whom Peter went to Pochaev.

Egory- blind bell ringer.

Brothers Stavruchenko- students who stayed with the Popelskys.

Chapter first

“A child was born into a wealthy family in the Southwestern region, in the dead of midnight.” At first, no one noticed that the boy was born blind. Only a few weeks after the examination, the doctor confirmed the mother’s fears that the child could not see anything.

Peter's family consisted of his mother, father and "Uncle Maxim". The child's father "was like a thousand other village landowners." Uncle Maxim was known as “the most dangerous bully,” he managed to visit Austria, “join” Garibaldi, and after being seriously wounded, return to his homeland again, but without his right leg and with a severely damaged left arm.

Uncle Maxim became interested in his blind nephew and advised his sister to show less “stupid solicitude.” The woman listened to his words and soon the boy began to confidently crawl around the house. It was clear that his blindness was compensated by good hearing and touch.

One spring, his mother and uncle Maxim took Petya to the river. The new sensations, smells, and sounds greatly impressed the boy, and from excitement he fell into a “deep faint.”

Chapter two

When the boy was five years old, he already knew his way around the house well. From the outside, one might think that this is just a “strangely focused child.”

The boy became interested in playing the flute of the groom Joachim. Soon Petya began to come to Joachim’s stable and tried to play the pipe himself. Jealous of her son's groom, Anna bought a piano. However, Petya was not impressed by the complex play played by the woman. Over time, listening to Joachim's playing, Anna began to express her own feelings through music. Petya began to master playing the piano with interest.

Chapter Three

Thanks to Uncle Maxim's upbringing, in his sixth year Petya was able to clean his room himself and even learned to ride a horse under Joachim's guidance. However, he had no friends - the village boys were wary of the blind “panic”.

Soon old man Jaskulski and his wife Agnieszka settled on a neighboring estate. They had a daughter, almost the same age as Petya - Evelina. The girl spent most of her time on her own, and it seemed as if she was a “tiny grown woman.”

Once, when Petya was playing by the river, Evelina noticed him and tried to talk, but the boy drove her away. The next time the girl appeared only a few days later. They started talking. Evelina did not immediately realize that Petya was blind. When the boy, out of habit, began to feel the girl’s face, studying her, she recoiled in fear and burst into tears, but then she understood everything. The next day the girl herself came to visit Petya. From that day they began to be friends.

Chapter Four

Petya felt inner dissatisfaction, he wanted to see objects, light, distinguish colors, a desire appeared in him to “give shape to the forces dormant in the depths of his soul, which could not find an outcome.”

Chapter Five

Uncle Maxim invited his old comrade Stavruchenko, who was visiting young people: Stavruchenko’s sons, students of the philological faculty and conservatory, and a young cadet. The young people who arrived heatedly discussed various issues, but during the conversations they did not turn to Petya.

During one of the conversations, Petya quietly stood up and left. Evelina immediately hurried after him and found him at an abandoned mill. He shared with the girl that he felt like he was “completely superfluous in the world.” Touched by Evelina, she said that Petya should marry her, and the young man at first agreed, but then came to his senses: after all, he is blind. Evelina replied that it didn’t mean anything, because they loved each other. When they returned to the guests, the young man sat down at the piano and began to play. All the guests were fascinated by Peter's playing, which was mixed with folk music motifs. The eldest of the Stavruchenko brothers said that Peter has a “surprisingly unique manner” and he “needs a serious school.”

Chapter Six

In the fall, the Popelskys went to the Stavruchenki. The young people visited the grave of the robber Ignat Kary and the blind bandura player who accompanied the ataman on campaigns.

While visiting the monastery, they met the blind novice bell-ringer Yegory. Everyone noted the striking external resemblance between Peter and the novice. Peter was left alone with the blind bell ringer. Yegory said that he was also born blind, but they have a novice, Roman, who became blind at the age of seven. Yegory envied Roman because he managed to see the world and his mother. The bell ringer gave the impression of an embittered, angry man.

Telling Maxim about what happened in the monastery, Evelina shares her suspicion: it seems to her that Peter now believes that all those born blind are evil.

Winter came. “Peter’s soul was also cold and gloomy.” He asked questions: “Why live in the world?” and “why should a blind person live?” . After meeting the bell-ringer, Peter truly believed that he was born evil by nature and could only torment the people around him.

During one of the conversations, Maxim began to explain to Peter the connection between the symbolism of sound and color. The blind man greedily caught every word and immediately tried to convey it through playing the piano. Peter expressed his annoyance that he could not see and would be glad to exchange with the last beggar - so he would be less unhappy, because he would only think about survival.

Not far from the Popelski estate there was a miraculous Catholic icon. On the day of her feast day, Maxim, Peter and Joachim came to the icon. Blind beggars sat at the exit and took turns singing a sad song. Peter seemed frightened by what he heard and wanted to leave quickly. Maxim noted that these were the same “lucky ones” whom he had recently envied, and forced his nephew to give alms.

It was decided that in the summer Peter and Maxim would go to Kyiv, so that in the fall the young man would begin to study with the famous pianist. One July night two blind men were walking along the road. They were called to the chaise. Soon there were three blind people: an old man with gray hair, Kandyba, a tall fellow, Kuzma, and a very young man in new peasant clothes. They were heading towards Pochaev. Maxim left for Kyiv himself and hid from his relatives that Peter had left with the blind.

With each new step of the journey with the beggars, “new sounds of the unknown, wide, immense world flowed towards Peter.” “The sightless eyes widened, the chest expanded, and the hearing became even more acute.” Soon he learned the song of the blind. Late autumn Peter returned home. “They said that he went to Pochaev on a vow to beg the Pochaev Mother of God for healing.” Although he remained blind, his “soul was undoubtedly healed.”

Chapter Seven

Evelina told her parents about her desire to marry Peter, they got married. From time to time the musician went to visit Fyodor Kandyba and talked with him for a long time. The news that Peter would soon become a father frightened him. Contrary to Peter's fears, the child was born sighted.

Epilogue

Three years have passed. Peter performed at the “Contracts” fair in Kyiv and played the piano. “The crowd was captivated by the deep sincerity of the expression,” the folk melody, “which flowed from the hands of the blind musician.” Listening to the music, Maxim clearly recognized the familiar tune of the blind men's song. Maxim thought that Peter “had received his sight and would be able to remind the happy of the unfortunate” that “he [Maxim] did his job, and it was not for nothing that he lived in the world.”

“This is how a blind musician made his debut.”

Conclusion

In the story “The Blind Musician,” Korolenko depicts the formation and maturation of the main character, blind Peter. The author masterfully describes the boy's gradual comprehension of the world, his difficulties and experiences along the way, awareness and acquisition of true values. Despite his physical handicap, Peter was able to realize himself as a talented musician and find personal happiness. In 1960, based on the story, the film “The Blind Musician” was created (directed by Tatyana Lukashevich).

A brief retelling of “The Blind Musician” will allow you to quickly become familiar with the plot of the work and will be of interest to anyone interested in the work of Vladimir Galaktionovich Korolenko.

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Summary of the blind musician Vladimir Galaktionovich Korolenko

In the south-west of Ukraine, a blind boy is born into a family of rich village landowners, the Popelskys. At first, no one notices his blindness, only his mother guesses about it from the strange expression on little Petrus’s face. Doctors confirm a terrible guess.

Peter's father is a good-natured man, but rather indifferent to everything except housekeeping. My uncle, Maxim Yatsenko, has a fighting character. In his youth, he was known everywhere as a “dangerous bully” and lived up to this description: he left for Italy, where he joined Garibaldi’s detachment. In the battle with the Austrians, Maxim lost his leg, received many wounds and was forced to return home to live out his life in inactivity. Uncle decides to start raising Petrus. He has to fight blind maternal love: he explains to his sister Anna Mikhailovna, Petrus’s mother, that excessive care can harm the boy’s development. Uncle Maxim hopes to raise a new “fighter for the cause of life.”

Spring is coming. The child is alarmed by the noise of awakening nature. Mother and uncle take Petrus for a walk to the river bank. Adults do not notice the excitement of a boy who cannot cope with the abundance of impressions. Petrus loses consciousness. After this incident, Maxim’s mother and uncle try to help the boy comprehend sounds and sensations.

Petrus loves to listen to the groom Joachim play the pipe. The groom made his wonderful instrument himself; Unhappy love disposes Joachim to sad melodies. He plays every evening, and on one of these evenings a blind panic comes to his stable. Petrus learns to play the pipe from Joachim. The mother, overcome with jealousy, orders a piano from the city. But when she starts playing, the boy almost faints again: this complex music seems rough and noisy to him. Joachim is of the same opinion. Then Anna Mikhailovna understands that in the groom’s simple game there is much more living feeling. She secretly listens to Joachim's pipe and learns from him. In the end, her art conquers both Petrus and the groom. Meanwhile, the boy begins to play the piano. And Uncle Maxim asks Joachim to sing folk songs to the blind panic.

Petrus has no friends. The village boys are afraid of him. And on the neighboring estate of the elderly Yaskulskys, their daughter Evelina, the same age as Petrus, is growing up. This beautiful girl is calm and reasonable. Evelina accidentally meets Peter while out for a walk. At first she does not realize that the boy is blind. When Petrus tries to feel her face, Evelina gets scared, and when she learns about his blindness, she cries bitterly with pity. Peter and Evelina become friends. They take lessons together from Uncle Maxim. Children grow up, and their friendship becomes stronger.

Uncle Maxim invites his old friend Stavruchenko to visit with his student sons, folk lovers and folklore collectors. Their cadet friend comes with them. Young people bring liveliness to the quiet life of the estate. Uncle Maxim wants Peter and Evelina to feel that a bright and interesting life is flowing nearby. Evelina understands that this is a test for her feelings for Peter. She firmly decides to marry Peter and tells him about it. A blind young man plays the piano in front of the guests. Everyone is shocked and predicts he will become famous. For the first time, Peter realizes that he, too, is capable of doing something in life.

The Popelskys pay a return visit to the Stavruchenkov estate. The hosts and guests go to the N-sky monastery. On the way, they stop near the gravestone under which the Cossack ataman Ignat Kary is buried, and next to him is the blind bandura player Yurko, who accompanied the ataman on campaigns. Everyone sighs about the glorious past. And Uncle Maxim says that the eternal struggle continues, although in other forms.

In the monastery, everyone is escorted to the bell tower by the blind bell ringer, novice Yegoriy. He is young and has a very similar face to Peter. Yegory is embittered at the whole world. He rudely scolds the village children who are trying to get into the bell tower. After everyone goes downstairs, Peter remains to talk with the bell ringer. It turns out that Yegoriy is also born blind. There is another bell-ringer in the monastery, Roman, who has been blind since the age of seven. Yegory envies Roman, who has seen the world, seen his mother, remembers her... When Peter and Yegory finish their conversation, Roman arrives. He is kind and affectionate with a bunch of kids.

This meeting makes Peter understand the depth of his misfortune. He seems to become different, as embittered as Yegoriy. In his conviction that all those born blind are evil, Peter tortures his loved ones. He asks to explain the difference in colors that is incomprehensible to him. Peter reacts painfully to the touch of the sun's rays on his face. He even envies the blind beggars, whose hardships make them temporarily forget about blindness.

Uncle Maxim and Peter go to the N miraculous icon. Nearby, blind men beg for alms. Uncle invites Peter to experience the lot of the poor. Peter wants to leave quickly so as not to hear the songs of the blind. But Uncle Maxim forces him to give alms to everyone. Peter becomes seriously ill. After recovery, he announces to his family that he will go with Uncle Maxim to Kyiv, where he will take lessons from a famous musician.

Uncle Maxim really goes to Kyiv and from there writes soothing letters home. Meanwhile, Peter, secretly from his mother, along with blind beggars, among whom Uncle Maxim’s acquaintance Fyodor Kandyba, goes to Pochaev. On this journey, Peter recognizes the world in its diversity and, empathizing with the grief of others, forgets about his own suffering.

Peter returns to the estate as a completely different person, his soul is healed. His mother is angry with him for deceiving him, but soon forgives him. Peter talks a lot about his travels. Uncle Maxim also comes from Kyiv. The trip to Kyiv has been canceled for a year. That same fall, Peter marries Evelina. But in his happiness he does not forget about his fellow travelers. Now on the edge of the village there is a new hut of Fyodor Kandyba, and Peter often comes to see him. Peter's son is born. The father is afraid that the boy will be blind. And when the doctor reports that the child is undoubtedly sighted, Peter is overcome with such joy that for a few moments it seems to him as if he sees everything himself: the sky, the earth, his loved ones. Three years pass. Peter becomes known for his musical talent. In Kyiv, during the “Contracts” fair, a large audience gathers to listen to a blind musician, whose fate is already the subject of legends.

Uncle Maxim is among the audience. He listens to the musician’s improvisations, into which motifs of folk songs are woven. Suddenly, the song of the blind beggars breaks into the lively melody. Maxim understands that Peter was able to feel life in its fullness, to remind people about. other people's suffering. Realizing his own merit in this, Maxim is convinced that he did not live his life in vain.

Popelsky Pyotr (Petya, Petrus, Petrik) is the main character. With the subtitle “study,” the author obviously wanted to emphasize the experimental nature of his work, associated not only with purely literary, but also with natural science and medical problems. “The main psychological motive of the sketch is an instinctive, organic attraction to light,” the author wrote in the preface to the sixth edition of his story. He discussed in more detail in one of his letters: “I was often told and they still say now that a person can only yearn for what he has experienced. The one born blind has not known the light and cannot yearn for it. I derive this feeling from the pressure of an internal need that by chance does not find an application. The terminal apparatus is damaged - but the entire internal apparatus, which reacted to light in countless ancestors, remains and requires its share of light.”

P. was born into a wealthy landowner family in the South-Western region. The mother, having established his blindness, tried to surround the baby with excessive care and began to pamper him, but her brother Maxim, who lost a leg in the war, demanded that his nephew not be shown “stupid care, which eliminates the need for effort from him.” And in the future, Uncle Maxim remained a strict and kind friend of P., not allowing him to feel his inferiority, ultimately instilling in him confidence in the possibility of spiritual insight. It comes in the final scene of the story, when P., having already experienced the happiness of family life, the father of a sighted son, having become a pianist, captivates a huge hall with his playing. The story, rare in its power of optimism, providing a convincing example of unbroken fate, poetic and truthful in detail, has more than once caused purely professional disputes, reducing its content to the problem of the convincingness or unconvincingness of the description of the medical history. These include the speech of the blind professor of psychology A. M. Shcherbina (1916). Korolenko responded to criticism like this: “Shcherbina is a positivist to the core. He or fate did for him what my Maxim wanted to do. He broke the problem into a mass of details, successive stages, solved them one by one, and this closed the tantalizing secret of the unattainable luminous world from him. And he calmed down... in consciousness. And he assures that he is content and happy without the fullness of existence. Satisfied - yes. Happy - probably not.”