Original DIY bird feeder designs. DIY bird feeder: a selection of ideas Feeders made of plastic houses

Birds are our smaller friends who delight us with their chirping and singing. And any garden in the presence of birds seems to come to life, filled with new life. Besides birds help to protect the summer cottage from attacks of various insects in the summer. And in winter, when they have almost no food, the task of a person is to help the birds survive the frost by feeding them. A good attitude towards birds will pay off handsomely. for birds with their own hands is done quickly, without unnecessary manipulation, it will not only become a source of food for birds, but it will also be able to decorate any area.

Feeders for winged birds were made by many while studying at school, and someone, together with their parents, managed to make more than one feeder while still attending kindergarten. At that time, tasks for making feeders were given at school in order to instill in the child a desire to work and take care of our smaller brothers.

Now, in most cases, feeders in the adjoining areas are located in order to lure birds to permanent residence in the garden or to take care of them in the winter. There are a great many variations of feeders, but do not forget that if a person pursues a good goal, he must make sure that the feeder is not just beautiful, but comfortable and attractive to birds.

So what should it be like so that birds from all over the area flock to peck at delicious delicacies?

1. The feeder should not be bright. Do not forget that birds are inhabitants of the wild, in which bright colors often indicate the danger of an insect or animal. So it is unlikely that birds will fly to nuclear flower feeders. The best option is the color of the wood.
2. The place for feeding should be equipped with small sides so that the food does not fall out of it during the wind and at the moment when the bird lands on the feeder and shakes it.

   

3. It is important to make sure that the sides and other elements of the feeder are not sharp and do not pose a danger to birds.
4. The best thing, so that the feeder has a small roof- then the food lying in it will not get wet in the rain, and it will not be covered with snow.
5. It is recommended to place the feeder where cats and other predators cannot reach it.. Then the birds will happily fly to it. If the place carries danger, then it is unlikely that it will be possible to lure the birds.

   

6. All openings in the walls of the feeder must be spacious so as not to create the effect of an enclosed space. Otherwise, the birds will be uncomfortable.
7. It is best to make a feeding place that will withstand various weather conditions and will not collapse after the first season.
8. Feed in the feeder should be clearly visible- Birds use their eyesight more than their other senses when looking for food.

   

Advice! In order to make the structure heavier and protect it from swinging in the wind, you can place pebbles in it, but so that they do not end up in food.

Which is better: homemade or from the store?

You can make a place for birds to eat on your own, but the stores now sell ready-made designs and products that you can simply purchase and hang in your garden or outside the window. Of course, then a lot of time is saved, but it’s better to make the feeder yourself or order from the masters. Only in this case, you can be sure that the feeder is made of materials that are safe for flying inhabitants of nature and will perform its function correctly.

On a note! Undoubtedly, you need to pay attention to the design of the feeder, but if this is not just a decorative decoration of the garden, then, first of all, you should pay attention to its functionality.

It is also important to understand that a good feeder, but made in production or by craftsmen, will cost a lot of money. So it’s worth considering what to do - save money and do everything yourself, or still spend money and buy a ready-made version.

Provided that a feeding place can actually be made quickly and easily enough, the DIY option remains the best. The main thing is to decide and decide what and how to make a feeder, how and where it will hang, and also take into account the availability of skills in the manufacture of various products. You should not take on a complex project without proper experience, it is easier to choose the simplest option. Fortunately, there are many types of feeders.

Table. Types of feeders.

View	Description
	This category includes all types of feeders that are fixed in the right place by hanging. Such a design, most likely, will require weighting with something so that it does not sway in the wind and during the landing of birds. This category also includes simple feeders with bacon or grains stuck together in one lump. They are hung from the trees on the braid.
	The most familiar, familiar from childhood and common option. The roof of such a product is made in the form of a house, it protects the food from getting wet. It is best if the roof is installed on thin blocks so that there is as much free space for birds as possible.
	Such a feeder is a board with sides, fixed on something or suspended. It does not have a roof, and therefore the food will constantly get wet or covered with snow. But this is the easiest option.
	Such a feeder is a small container-bunker, inside of which there is food. The birds, pecking at the food spilled out on the pallet, make room for the new one, which gradually spills out of the bunker. Also, in some cases, birds can peck at the grain directly from the hopper. The main advantage is good protection of the feed from water and wind.
	Feeder designed for stubblers. Often sold in stores. It must be periodically cleaned of debris, as the birds will leave it behind themselves and food in large quantities.

On a note! The design can be made simply from feed, combining the grains into a single lump with the help of various nutrients and hanging such a “gingerbread” in a conspicuous place. Suitable for small birds that will peck out grain from the feeder, catching on it with their claws.

What can you make a feeder out of?

You can make a feeder yourself from a variety of objects and materials, ranging from an ordinary board to a plastic bottle or even a tetrapack box. Each material has its advantages and disadvantages, and it is necessary to choose what the food base will be made of, based on the presence of certain skills in working with various tools, the availability of free time, funds, and the goals of creating a place for eating.

Wooden feeders

The best option for creating a bird feeding area was and remains a natural, untreated tree. Such a design will be closest to nature, and its neutral color and smell will not scare birds away from food. It is ideal if the natural bark is preserved on the boards. So when choosing a material, you can stop at saw cuts of birch, pine, etc. You can even make a feeder from branches!

Wooden feeder - the best option

But in order to make a wooden, even the simplest feeder, you will need certain skills and tools for working with wood.

Advice! You should not decorate a wooden feeder with various bright objects, but you can decorate it with natural material, for example, by masking the roof with twigs, cones, leaves.

How to make a tree feeder?

Consider how you can make the simplest feeder from wooden materials. To do this, you need to buy wooden blocks, a small piece of fiberboard, a furniture stapler, a saw, drawing supplies and a tape measure.

Step 1. From a sheet of fiberboard you need to cut a square or rectangle. You should apply a drawing of a square or rectangle of the appropriate size on a sheet of fiberboard, and then cut off the excess with a saw.

Step 2 Now you need to make the sides for the pallet. It is necessary to cut out two pieces of the same length from the bar, equal to the side of the square or the long side of the rectangle, as well as two shorter pieces, which will be equal to the width of the square or the narrow side of the rectangle, minus the thickness of the bar.

Step 3 The sides need to be attached to the bottom of the feeder, which was previously made from fiberboard. The easiest way to do this is with a stapler.

Step 4 Now you need to make 4 supports for the roof of the feeder, all from the same bar. They must be the same height.

Step 6 The upper parts of the supports standing on one side must be connected with crossbars cut from the same bar. You should also make saw cuts on them at an angle of 45 degrees.

Step 7 Next is made. It is required to connect two sheets of fiberboard at an angle of 90 degrees. The connection is made using a small "ridge" bar with a length equal to the length of the slope. It is worth remembering that the roof should hang a little over the tray of the feeder, which means that the slopes should be made taking this factor into account.

Step 8 Next, the roof must be fixed on the racks for it using the same stapler or nails. The junction of two slopes can be glued using any material that does not allow water to pass through. The feeder is ready. If desired, it can be stolen with cones and branches.

Advice! While fixing the sides on the bottom of the feeder, they can be additionally smeared with PVA glue to ensure the connection not only due to the stapler staples, but also due to glue.

Feeders with sides are most loved by shelling birds, and for the rest, you can make a feeder without sides. The main thing is that the side is not too high.

Similar designs can be made from plywood, refusing to use fiberboard. In this case, the feeder will be more reliable and durable.

Video - Wood feeder

Simple hanging feeders

These are very simple feeders, they can be easily and simply made in just a few minutes. They are a delicacy placed on a braid or in a case and hung on a tree. Often, according to this principle, pieces of fat for tits are fixed on the trees. You can also make balls from seeds. To hold the grains together, you can use peanut butter or interior fat. And such feeders just need to be fixed on a braid somewhere in a place noticeable to birds. To attract attention, you can try to tie a sprig of mountain ash to such a feeder. You need to form balls on the street so that they immediately freeze in the cold.

Advice! It is best to make pendants in the shape of a ball, and not in some beautiful and exotic shape. It is the ball that is the most convenient option for birds.

Making a fat feeder

Let's see how you can make a simple structure for placing fat, for the manufacture of which you will need twine, wire and a regular hoop - an accessory for embroiderers.

Step 1. In the store you need to buy ordinary plastic hoops. They need to be separated into two halves, but in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe castle, the hoop should remain connected.

Step 2 In the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe castle, you need to wrap the hoop with wire on both sides.

Step 3 On the other hand, where the hoop is separated, you need to make a wire jumper and wrap it with a “tail” from the wire to about the middle.

Step 4 The rest of the wire must be twisted and formed into a hook at an angle of 90 degrees, which is directed inside the hoop. Fat will be planted on it.

Step 6 After that, the hoop and wire must be wrapped with ordinary twine. The feeder is ready. It remains to place it in the right place in the garden and put a delicacy for the birds on the pin.

Making a feeder from a plastic bottle

Of course, you can simply cut a hole in the wall of a plastic bottle and hang it on a tree, filling it with grain. But you can contrive and make the feeder a little more complicated. To do this, you will need pallets for flowers of different diameters and a plastic bottle of about 1.5 liters. A strong rope will also come in handy.

Step 1. In one of the pallets (which is smaller), you need to make a hole of the same diameter as the neck of the bottle. You can cut it both with a knife and with a special crown put on a drill.

Step 2 Next, you need to remove the cap from the plastic bottle and screw the bottle itself into the tray with the neck, and screw the cork onto the neck from below. But for now, the structure can be temporarily disassembled. A small hole should be cut in the side of the bottle so that the food can spill out of it and be available to birds.

Step 3 Cut off the bottom of the bottle with a sharp knife.

Step 4 Now on the pallet - both on the first and on the second - you need to mark and drill holes for the rope. First you need to make holes on the smaller one, and then, applying it to the larger one, mark it and also drill holes.

Step 5 The final assembly is underway. The bottle must be screwed to the bottom tray.

Step 6 It is required to cut six pieces of rope of the same length. The rope is better to take dense and thick enough. You can also use a synthetic version.

Step 7 Now on each rope you need to tie a knot at the same distance from the edge.

Step 8 It is required to thread the ropes into the holes on the small pallet so that the short tails of the ropes are at the bottom.

Step 9 The second pallet will become a makeshift roof for the feeder. Now you need to thread the ropes into the holes of the second pallet.

Step 10 The ropes must be well tensioned. You should get the same design as in the picture.

Step 11 Now it is required from below and above from the remains of the rope to form "tails". On the top side, do not forget to make a loop for hanging.

Step 12 It remains only to fill the feeder with seeds and fix it on tree branches using a hanging loop.

Video - Large plastic bottle feeder

Video - Glass bottle hopper feeder

You can make bird feeders from any material. In haste, a feeding place can be built even from cardboard, but such a feeder will not last long. If you want to decorate the garden with beautiful and durable feeding places for birds, then it is better to spend your time and make a tree feeder.

In winter, animals and birds need special care, as snow makes it difficult for them to find food. Special feeders will not only save birds from hunger, but also a real decoration of the exterior. There are many materials for their manufacture, these are wood, plastic, metal, waste bottles, etc. It is enough to turn on the imagination and involve children in this process. We will learn about the most original ways of making feeders further.

Do-it-yourself feeder from improvised materials in the form of plastic bottles

There are a huge number of options for creating feeders. For their manufacture, various improvised materials are used, such as plastic, cardboard, wood, plywood, lining and even tiles.

We offer you to get acquainted with the simplest method of making bird feeders. To make it, you only need a plastic bottle. These feeders are installed on trees, in parks and gardens, that is, in places where a large number of birds stay. Feeders made of plastic bottles are frost-resistant, and also easily withstand any temperature changes.

In the process of making a plastic feeder, first of all, pay attention to its accessibility for birds and for laying food. In addition, the feed must be protected from the weather and moisture. For the simplest feeder, make a hole inside the bottle and pour food into it. From another bottle, cut the bottom and place the second bottle there. Thus, the feed, after being eaten by the birds, will gradually fill the feeders. At the same time, it will not be under the constant influence of moisture.

In the process of working on this version of the feeder, you will need:

• a plastic juice bottle with a wide neck;
• ordinary plastic bottle;
• scissors and rope;
• the simplest pen.

On the first juice bottle, two square-shaped cuts should be equipped. Through them, the food will spill into the feeder. The optimal value for the width of the incisions is 10 mm.

The second bottle is needed to make the bottom of the feeder. The top of the juice box is placed on the bottom of the second bottle. If holding the bottle is weak, use glue to fix it. Further, another hole is made in the center of the feeder, a handle, previously prepared for work, is installed in it. This version of the feeder allows you to easily feed a large number of birds, while it fits a lot of food. The feeder should be fixed on sufficiently strong branches, since its weight with food is quite large.

Another option for creating a do-it-yourself garden feeder with a dispenser is also based on the use of plastic bottles. In this case, you will need:

• two plastic bottles with a capacity of two liters;
• scissors;
• ropes;
• two handles that have a thread.

Initially, take care of the handles, cut them into two parts with smooth edges. At the first bottle, cut off the upper part with scissors, at the second bottle, two feed outlets are cut in the center. At the bottom of the bottle are also equipped with holes for installing handles in them. The second bottle should not have a bottom, as it will act as a lid and protect the food from moisture.

In addition, five-liter bottles can be used to make feeders. In this case, it will be possible to obtain a roomy and comfortable design. To make such a feeder, in addition to the bottle, you need to prepare a rope and scissors. On the bottle, make rectangular cuts on four or three sides. Their upper part is left, and the lower ones are cut through. Thus, it is possible to obtain a canopy that prevents snow from entering the inside of the feeder. Place stones or some heavy object at the bottom of the feeder to prevent it from tipping over. Such a feeder fits perfectly on the ground or on any hill.

Use wheat, sunflower seeds, watermelon or pumpkin seeds, fruits and berries as bird food. The process of making a bird feeder takes very little time, and the benefits of such feeders are invaluable. With their help, it is possible to save the lives of many birds that remain so defenseless in winter.

Do-it-yourself wooden feeder - step-by-step instructions for making

For the manufacture of wooden feeders, both ordinary boards and moisture-resistant plywood are used. At the same time, the material must be carefully treated with antiseptic compounds and moisture-proof impregnation. Thus, your feeder will be protected from adverse weather conditions.

The most popular option for making a wooden feeder is hanging structures in the form of houses. We offer a variant of manufacturing a bunker feeder, in which the feed is poured gradually. Moisture-resistant plywood can be replaced with organic glass, for fixing which special grooved recesses are equipped. The side panels are fixed on the end sections with self-tapping screws.

You can connect all the details of the feeder with glue or wooden edges. To improve the appearance of the feeder, the corner joints are sanded. Also, a perch is set up on the feeder, it is fixed on the extreme part of the side.

This is followed by the manufacture and fixation of the cover, for these purposes furniture hinges are used. With the help of the resulting gap, the feed supply to the animals is adjusted. Having filled such a feeder, you can not worry about the lack of food for two or three weeks. For additional decoration of such a feeder, use paints and varnishes.

We offer another simpler way to make a wooden feeder with your own hands. In this case, you need to act according to the drawings. The shape of this feeder can be rectangular or square. There are sides on its bottom, and the food is protected from moisture with a lid.

In the process of working with wood, you will need:

• electric jigsaw;
• screwdriver;
• hacksaws;
• hammer;
• fasteners in the form of self-tapping screws, nails;
• glue solution for wood.

From the materials it is necessary to prepare plywood, timber, wooden corners. The assembly process should begin with the preparation of all parts. The beam is cut in relation to the size of the feeder. All parts are connected to each other by corners. Thus, it is possible to obtain a base in the form of a frame. Plywood will serve as the bottom, from which you need to cut a square or rectangle of given sizes. To fix the bottom on the box, use nails.

Next, perform the manufacture of racks and their installation on the feeder. The racks are fixed inside the feeder. To assemble the roof, you must first build a frame part of it. It is fixed on the racks with glue and self-tapping screws. To avoid cracking the timber when installing self-tapping screws, first, using a drill, build holes. Use plywood as a roofing material. Use nails to fix it. To make the roof more presentable, build an element in the form of a ridge. Use wood glue to fix it. From a regular glazing bead, make elements in the form of crossbars. Use a rope or screw to secure the feeder.

To improve the aesthetic appeal of the feeder, mask the caps for self-tapping screws with putty, and paint the product in the desired color. Feed is poured into the inside of the feeder at the bottom. Install the feeder away from pets and strong winds.

DIY bird feeder ideas

We offer you to get acquainted with the options for unusual feeders made from improvised materials. The first of them is a feeder, for the manufacture of which a cardboard box is used. When choosing a box, pay attention to its density, the higher it is, the more resistant the construction will be.

On the sides of the feeder, make holes in the form of rectangles. They will act as an input. Openings should be large, as birds do not accept confined spaces. In the upper part, build a part in the form of a roof. All elements are connected using double-sided tape or glue. Make holes for fixing the feeder. Use paints, beads, shells and other materials to decorate feeders. In order to avoid soaking of cardboard under the influence of moisture, the entire feeder is glued with adhesive tape.

DIY bird feeder photo:

Plastic feeders are especially popular. For their manufacture, any jar or container is suitable. It is enough to equip a hole in such a container into which birds will fly, as well as a roof to protect food from moisture. The main quality of such a feeder is the convenience for birds to eat food. Only in this case, the feeder will benefit you.

Among the ideas of do-it-yourself bird feeders, it should be noted the option of a hanging feeder from feed. For this, the feed is strung on a wire or interconnected. However, such a feeder can only be made from feed that can be strung.

Another option is to create feeders in the form of different shapes. For these purposes, you will need a baking dish or a regular cup. Pour food there and fill it with a gelatin solution. After solidification, you can get products in the form of hearts, stars, circles and triangles, depending on which form was used to make them. These products are hung on tree branches on ordinary threads.

DIY feeders photo, original ideas:

Another version of such a feeder with small additions:

• prepare food in the form of grains of wheat, barley, sunflower seeds and pumpkin;
• add gelatin solution to them;
• place the resulting mass in a cup;
• wait for it to cool completely; for these purposes, you can use the refrigerator;
• hang the cup with a rope on a tree.

Such a feeder will not only decorate your garden, but will also become a convenient place for birds to have a snack.

Pay special attention to the place where the feeders are installed. In this case, follow these tips:

• the feeder should be located in a well-lit and visible place, attracting the appearance of birds;
• no need to install feeders in the thick of plants, as birds may simply not notice them;
• it is not recommended to install feeders in areas subject to strong winds;
• feeders should be placed high enough so that cats cannot climb on them.

To fill bird feeders, use the following ingredients:

• seeds of fruits such as pumpkin, watermelon, melon;
• nut seeds, cones, acorns;
• wheat, millet, corn;
• lard, meat;
• pre-boiled eggs with potatoes;
• dried fruits with honey, etc.

How to make a feeder with your own hands

Among the large number of ideas for do-it-yourself feeders, we offer another option from plywood. To build a feeder, you will need a minimum of funds and tools. In addition, you can define the form yourself. The feeder can have a roof of various configurations, the presence of a bunker compartment, will allow you to control the constant presence of feed.

In general, you first need to draw up a drawing, according to which all parts for the feeder will be made. Next, all parts are assembled, most often, nails with self-tapping screws, a hammer and a screwdriver are used for these purposes. It is possible to connect plywood elements with glue. However, in this case, we recommend choosing a material with high strength characteristics and moisture resistance.

When choosing a roofing material, keep in mind that it should be small and opaque. Otherwise, the birds will be afraid of the shadow. If you have a gazebo on your site, then the option of the simplest feeder without a roof is suitable for it. It is enough to use a beam to make a frame, and build a bottom out of plywood. Paint such a feeder in bright colors to attract the attention of birds.

Making a bird feeder with your own hands is a great option for sharing with your family. Planning, organizing the process, an exciting activity, especially for children. Another simple way to make a feeder is to use a plastic container from kefir. In this case, to make a feeder, it is enough to use:

• empty plastic bag;
• wire or rope;
• felt-tip pen;
• scissors;
• a small piece of adhesive tape.

First of all, using a marker, mark out and cut out holes for the birds to enter. Glue the window with adhesive tape to make the structure more secure. Install the wire fasteners on which the feeder will be hung. Make cuts not on opposite sides of the feeder, but on adjacent ones, in this way, it will be possible to prevent the feeder from loosening under the influence of wind.

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Making a bird feeder with your own hands is a fascinating and useful thing, especially if the kids help you. After all, it is very difficult for our feathered friends to survive the winter cold. Sad statistics show that out of 10 birds, only 2 birds survive until spring sunny days. And by placing the original bird feeder with your own hands in a square, park or on your own personal plot, you will save more than one bird life from hunger.

How to make a bird feeder with your own hands?

arranging breeding ground for birds in your garden or summer cottage, you kill two birds with one stone: you save the birds from hunger in the winter and protect your crop from numerous pests in the summer. Our feathered brothers are effective fighters against midges and other harmful insects. Pichugi will delight you with cheerful chirping, flooding trills or funny games and fuss around food, and all this is exciting to watch.

Having shown a little imagination and made an original bird feeder with your own hands from improvised materials, you will decorate your garden with an unusual accessory! So what do you need to have on hand, how to make a bird feeder with your own hands? Of the materials, empty tin cans, corks from wine bottles, plastic canisters and bottles, cuttings of branches, unnecessary pieces of plywood, roofing material and boards, unused dishes (cups and saucers, mugs, teapots, decorative glass bottles), metal or nylon mesh can fit and other household junk. Rope, fishing line, various chains, ribbons and nylon ribbons, wire will fit for fastening and decoration.

Despite the variety of materials, all designs can be conditionally divided into four groups:

1. Strong and durable feeders, similar to birdhouses, made of wood.
2. "Disposable" feeders made of cardboard boxes do not require any costs, but will not last long.
3. Easy to make, designs from plastic canisters, cans or bottles.
4. Food suspended on strings.

What to use for feeding?

Experiencing a significant lack of nutrition in the cold months, pichugs will peck with great pleasure everything that you offer them. For feeding, use any ground cereals: buckwheat, rice, oats, millet and millet - everything will be eaten. Grind any nuts and grains, add a little honey to the seeds of pumpkin, melon, watermelon, quinoa, thistle, hemp, sunflower, quinoa.

In the bird feeder put small pieces of lard or chicken, boiled and finely chopped egg. Any dry berries and fruits, especially viburnum and rowan clusters, will not be left without attention.

When setting up a dining room for birds, one should not forget to regularly fill the feeder with a nutrient mixture, since birds, getting used to feeding in one place, are ready to fly quite a long distance for food. And not finding food in the usual place, tired and hungry, they can die. Do not use rye bread, roasted nuts, cereals, grains and seeds, salty foods, citrus fruits, fresh rolls for bait. Such products will harm the birds.

When choosing a material for the manufacture of a feeder, you need consider a few things:

How to make a bird feeder accessible and safe?

It is necessary to arrange feeders in open, well-visible areas, that is, in places accessible to birds. In dense branches, heavily ventilated areas, or in places where cats can get to, you should not organize bird feeding areas. Bird feeders, fixed on a tree trunk or branch, or on the walls of outbuildings at a height of about one and a half meters, are easily accessible for birds, it is convenient to add food to them and they are inaccessible to domestic predators.

Most of us imagine a bird feeder as a small house or birdhouse. This form is an ideal solution for organizing bird catering.

Whatever material you choose, design must include:

Lightweight bird feeders made of plastic or cardboard are easy to make heavier by laying a piece of unnecessary linoleum or plywood on the bottom.

The most original bird feeders - grain

To make it, you need a mixture of raw grains, seeds, nuts and bread crumbs. We will make the basis of the feeder with our own hands from thick cardboard and nylon thread, using scissors and a thick needle. Adhesive base made from oatmeal mixed with egg and honey, or from gelatin. Mix 2 tablespoons of oatmeal (not cereal), 1 egg and 1 teaspoon of honey, leave for 30-40 minutes. At this time, we cut out the base for the feeder from cardboard in the form of hearts, stars, and any other geometric shapes.

To fasten a delicacy treat on branches, using a thick needle, we thread a thread, lace, braid or ribbon through a hole in a cardboard blank. We apply the swollen sticky mass to the base and roll it in the prepared grain mixture. We put it in the refrigerator for solidification and after a few hours the treat for birds is ready!

With a gelatin base, the manufacturing process is even easier. We mix the prepared nutrient mixture with a warm gelatin solution and pour into silicone baking molds. Having put a loop for fastening on branches, we send it to harden in the refrigerator.

The original solution for such feeding will be old crockery. We leave the food prepared in any way to solidify in mugs or a teapot that has become unusable. We tie the fastening thread to the handle of the product. We hang sweets on trees and watch the feast of birds.

Cardboard box feeder

How to make a do-it-yourself feeder from a box of sweets or parcels, milk or juice. Having put the edges of three candy boxes into each other in the form of a triangle, we glue or use adhesive tape, thread any cord or ribbon through the roof and fasten it to a tree. The feeder is ready. Designs from packages from any drinks will last a little longer, since they have a laminated layer inside and out, moisture-proof. An entrance is cut with a knife or scissors, a round or square hole in one of the sidewalls, a little higher than the bottom of the box. A rope is attached to the top for hanging on a tree. The feeder is ready in a few minutes.

Similarly, you can make a feeder with your own hands from plastic containers: bottles, canisters, cans.

It is easier to fix a plastic feeder with a wire. And to protect the birds from injury, glue the inlet with tape or tape. From plastic bottles, spending a little more time, you can make an elementary bunker feeder. To do this, two through holes are made in a one and a half or two-liter bottle: the first at a height of 10-15 cm from the bottom and the second in the center of the container, perpendicular to the first. Two wooden spoons are inserted into these holes. Holes on the wide side of the spoons expand to spill feed. It is convenient to pour food into the feeder through the neck of the bottle; under the weight of the grain mixture, the plastic feeder is not afraid of gusts of wind, the food remains dry and accessible to birds for a long time.

Having warmed from the inside, with yarn or sisal, one and a half or two-liter capacity, you will know how to make a birdhouse from a bottle.

A little more time and skill will be required to make a plywood bird feeder.

It can be with a gable or flat roof, open or with a bunker compartment. To make even the simplest feeder, like a birdhouse, you will need a drawing that can be found on the Internet or calculate the design yourself. Of the tools needed: hammer, jigsaw, nails, glue, sandpaper. In addition to plywood, you will need a bar.

Procedure

A plywood feeder is suspended by a rope threaded under the roof or a hook screwed into the roof. The service life of such a structure will be extended if it is varnish or oil paint.

Classic dining room made of wood

However, with a little imagination and ingenuity, you can create a real masterpiece!

Of the tools at least you will need: a hammer and nails, self-tapping screws and a screwdriver. Cuttings of boards can be combined with croaker or branches, preserving the bark of the tree, small twigs or straw will decorate the plywood roof of the feeder in an original way. The roof of the wooden feeder can be mounted both on four support posts and on two flat supports located opposite each other. In addition, a two-leg feeder can be duplex or bunker. And, having certain skills and appropriate equipment, the sides of the birdhouse dining room can be made in any shape.

The manufacture of a double-walled feeder does not require an exact drawing of a bird feeder and adherence to exact dimensions. But there is unlimited scope for creative thought.

The assembly of the structure takes place in the same sequence as the plywood feeder. The bottom is fastened with supports, then the sidewalls and the roof. Since a bird feeder made of wood is quite heavy and durable, it can be installed either on a support pole or hung by a wire or rope on tree branches.

For the convenience of small birds, titmouse and sparrows, thin perch branches can be attached parallel to the sidewalls. And having sawn round “windows” in the walls and threading a knitting needle or a metal pin through them, it becomes possible to diversify the feathered table with apples, pieces of pumpkin or lard.

The ideal solution for "remote" food outlets, especially near birdhouses, is dispenser installed inside a double-walled structure. One of the options for the bunker is with glass or plastic sidewalls. On the inner side of the walls, vertical grooves are sawn, not reaching the bottom about a centimeter, into which sidewalls made of glass or plastic are inserted. The food will spill out through the gap as it is eaten by the birds.

An easier-to-make feeder in which a plastic bottle serves as a hopper. Cut off at both ends, with the help of a wire, it is suspended in the center of the feeder a couple of centimeters above the bottom. For the convenience of filling the hopper with nutrient mixture, the cover of the feeder is removable.

Not being able to frequently replenish food in the feeder, a full bin will keep the bird treats well and allow the birds to stay full for a long time.

By placing a do-it-yourself birdhouse made from improvised materials next to the dining room, you will provide tits and other small birds and housing and food.

Whatever idea of ​​​​making a feeder with your own hands you would not choose, the birds will certainly be grateful to you! Having tried your hand at making a feeder, you can also make a birdhouse with your own hands from improvised materials.

Bird feeders

Making feeders, without which it is quite difficult for birds to survive the harsh winter, does not require much effort.

But in gratitude for the care shown, the feathered chirps will repay a hundredfold, destroying insect pests in the garden on your site and thus saving the harvest.

The article discusses manufacturing options feeders in various materials with step-by-step building instructions.

What are the feeders

Feeders may vary. They differ materials and manufacturing complexity, but at the same time they have one task: to feed the birds for whom winter is a severe test.

Most often, the structure is playground over which there is a canopy to protect from rain and snow. On this site is a container into which feed is poured.

It is best to choose a feeder that is suspended out of the reach of cats and dogs. Sometimes the feeder is installed on a post dug into the ground or on a tree.

Materials feeders can be wood (boards and even branches of medium thickness), pieces of plywood, a plastic bottle, thick cardboard, a juice bag, an old headlight, a large pumpkin and much more.

feeder requirements

To the bird's dining room are presented certain requirements:

• feeder should be conveniently located: away from housing and in a place protected from the wind;
• have roof, which will protect the food from rain and snow;
• the birds should easily hit inside the feeder and get out from her;
• The material to be made must be able to withstand high humidity and temperature fluctuations.

DIY wooden feeder

wooden feeder is rightfully considered a traditional design, and it may well last more than one year.

Old furniture panels, plywood, trimming boards can go into business. But the most beautiful are the feeders from unprocessed branches, which fit like a wooden frame.

Sequencing:

1. Theoretical stage: sketch execution future feeder on a piece of paper. Approximate overall dimensions of the structure 30x30x25 cm(length, width and height);
2. Preparatory stage: material marking and cutting. First mark 3 parts of the same size 300x230 mm. These are the future bottom (1 part) and the roof, consisting of two parts. Then you should mark the base size 3 00x300 mm and 2 side walls 250x230 mm. When all the details are marked, we proceed to cutting the material;
3. Practical stage: feeder assembly. On the base of the board exactly in the middle the bottom is fixed. Two side walls are attached to it on the left and right, and two halves of a plywood roof are attached to them, it is best to fasten all parts of the structure using self-tapping screws. The simplest wooden feeder is ready.

plastic feeder

plastic feeder from improvised means does not require any costs for its manufacture. Even a child can make such a feeder.

Just stock up on a two- or five-liter plastic bottle with handle, sharp scissors and a piece of wire.

Cut through the bottom of the bottle hole and fill it with food, then hang your feeder on a branch with a handle. To prevent the wind from blowing the feeder from the tree, secure it with piece of wire.

Recommended! The edges of the cut hole are quite sharp. To prevent the birds from injuring their paws, it is enough to quickly draw along the cut with the light of an ordinary lighter. Under the influence of high temperature, the plastic will bend slightly. Now it will be much more convenient for the birds to climb into the feeder.

Bunker feeder

This type of feeder is very popular. in poultry farming, but why not use a similar construction in our case.

Bunker feeder presented in two parts:

1. pallet with low sides;
2. container for food with small holes at the bottom.

To create such a feeder with your own hands, you will need the following materials:

• liter plastic bottle with a wide neck;
• two liter bottle from under mineral water or soda;
• spicy knife or scissors
• wire.

At a liter bottle, which will serve as a container for food, cut off part of the neck with a thread. Along the cut line with scissors is done multiple cutouts for spilling feed. The bottom is cut off from the second bottle. This will be our pallet.

into container food is placed, and a pallet is installed on top. Now the feeder needs to be quickly turned over. The sides do not allow the grains to spill out of the feeder, and the dimensions of the pallet do not allow the bird to climb into it.

When the birds begin to peck out food, new portions will spill out spontaneously. Such an automatic design does not require frequent filling, the bird food does not crumble and does not get dirty.

In order for the structure to acquire the necessary stability, it should be fasten with wire to a wooden stand. Bunker feeders in assortment are offered by any online store with products for poultry breeding, especially many options for bunker feeders for.

What can you feed the birds

Most birds like raw sunflower seeds. Such food will provide the birds with a reserve of energy.

The birds will not refuse millet, oats, pumpkin seeds, melon, watermelon. You can also stock up on seeds of wild herbs. Visitors to the bird canteen will also like berries - clusters of viburnum and rowan.

Can you offer a piece? unsalted lard and calcium top dressing from finely ground eggshells. Feathered guests will be happy to eat food crumbs, chicken egg pieces, nuts, white bread crackers and even dry pet food.

Important advice! In no case do not offer salty, sour, spicy and fried food to birds. Dangerous for them is black bread, which is poorly digested.

Where to buy ready-made feeders

If you do not have enough time to make your own feeder, then you can buy not only feeders, but also birdhouses, drinkers, garden figures in the form of animals or gnomes in combination with feeders.

A wooden feeder will cost no fuss at 250 rubles, the original house from a bar about 800 rubles, and a large garden sculpture with a feeder near 2500 rubles.

But you must admit, it is much more interesting for a home master to build something unusual from improvised materials. on one's own. Yes, and for children it will be interesting and useful.

Detailed instructions for assembling bunker feeders from plastic bottles, see in this video.

From this article you can learn how to make do-it-yourself bird feeders: an overview of existing types of structures and general recommendations for their creation and placement, the choice of suitable building materials, photos and drawings with a detailed description of the technology. The text contains unusual and original solutions that will allow you to create a comfortable and beautiful area for feeding birds in the garden or near the house.

If you want to ennoble the area near the house, many owners of summer cottages lay paved paths, break flower beds and flower beds, install benches and lanterns. All this creates comfort and coziness for the residents of the house. However, do not forget about the small inhabitants of the garden, for whom, with the advent of winter, it becomes more difficult to get their own food.

Making a bird feeder with your own hands will not only help the birds overcome this difficult period, but also add a certain charm to the garden. Using simple technologies, you can show your own imagination and create an original feeding house.

Advantages of homemade feeders:

• the opportunity to take care of the birds, which are difficult to get their own food;
• decorative decoration of the yard;
• the opportunity to instill in children a love for the world and birds.

Moreover, such a decision can be implemented not only by owners of private and country houses, but also by residents of city apartments.

Is it profitable to buy a ready-made bird feeder: advantages and disadvantages

If you want to install a standard feeder made at a professional level in the yard, you can order the product from specialists. Experienced craftsmen will independently select high-quality materials and produce a structure using special technologies.

Customers are invited to choose a bird feeder with their favorite design from the picture. Such structures can be of any size and shape. Buying a feeder to order, the consumer can be completely sure that it will meet his wishes and fit perfectly into the exterior of the yard.

Buying ready-made products comes with both advantages and disadvantages. The negative aspects of this include the high cost of professionally made feeders. In addition, the buyer deprives himself of the joys of the creative process and waiting for the arrival of birds. Therefore, many people prefer to create houses for feeding birds on their own in their yard or at the window.

Note! The design of the feeder must be reliable, so it is advisable to select practical and durable materials for its construction that will protect the birds from precipitation and wind.

What requirements should a homemade bird feeder meet?

When choosing a specific design for a homemade feeder, you need to take into account not only the type of birds for which the design will be made, but also other nuances. Birds rely mainly on their eyesight, so the spread of food must be visible to them from afar.

The design of the structure should be such that the grain is not covered with snow and not blown by the wind. High sides and a roof will help to cope with this problem. It is unacceptable for moisture to get on the feed. Otherwise, the grains will become moldy and spoil. It is desirable that protection against chipmunks and squirrels be present. At the same time, the birds should not experience any difficulties when retrieving food.

Drawings of bird feeders, of which there are many on the net, can be successfully used as a visual aid for creating a beautiful design. First of all, you should pay attention to practical and convenient options. The food should not wake up on the ground, otherwise it will attract small predators such as stoats, weasels, ferrets. Their presence poses a direct threat to birds.

If the structure will be used for temporary top dressing in winter, it is better to hang it. Thus, the feeder will attract less sparrows, which are much easier to find food than other birds. Stationary structures are used for constant feeding. In this case, the presence of protection from predators is mandatory. It is desirable that the grain is on a flat area of ​​a sufficiently large size that maintains good stability.

Types of bird feeders: photos and descriptions of designs

The design of homemade feeders is practically unlimited. The main thing is that the design meets the basic requirements of practicality, reliability and safety.

Classification of bird feeders by type of design:

• suspension;
• area;
• house;
• bunker;
• tray;
• peeler.

Each of these designs has its own characteristics and is designed for certain types of birds.

Original do-it-yourself bird feeders: photo of hanging structures

The suspension structures are very simple. In this case, the food is suspended in a mesh case or on a thread. They are used primarily as feeders for titmouse. Although other species of insectivorous birds, with the exception of woodpeckers, can also use suspensions.

The most common version of top dressing - "antifreeze" - a piece of fat without spices and salt. There are also more nutritious mixtures that are designed for shelling birds. For them, a ball consisting of seeds is suitable. As a fastening component, peanut butter or lard (internal fat) is used.

Note! It is not necessary to cast the feed mass into a beautiful shape or a plastic cup and then freeze it. The ball is more comfortable for the birds. So it is much easier for them to cling and they do not have to spend a lot of energy to keep themselves on weight while eating.

A ball consisting of feed mass is most conveniently formed by hand. This must be done in the cold. Fat will harden very quickly, therefore, having formed a ball, it must be hung immediately.

Related article:

Drawings, interesting and practical solutions for creating fences in the conditions of the street and apartment, taking into account the breed and size of the animal.

Hanging craft bird feeders can be made with the expectation of certain types of birds. Great tits prefer garlands made from dried berries. They especially like rose hips. The use of peanuts in pods is allowed.

Swing feeders will be the best option for blue titmouse. In this case, it is desirable to hang the balls on elastic and thin branches so that they balance.

Beautiful do-it-yourself bird feeders made in the form of mobiles or movable sculptures look original in the photo. Such designs are able to attract even large tits, which will not conflict with blue tit.

Hanging options from cones are suitable for attracting bullfinches, peeling birds and waxwings. To make the feeder visible from afar, you can hang a bright bunch of mountain ash or viburnum on it. It is advisable to use a fertile cone for this. If this is not possible, any with ruffled scales will do. It must be doused with peanut butter. After that, food is placed between the scales and the cone can be hung. Such cones may even appeal to crossbills.

Paper cannot be used to create such structures, however, you can make a beautiful bird feeder with your own hands from a dense base from a toilet paper roll. It is advisable to attach bright pieces of fabric or paper from below that will attract the attention of birds.

Convenient do-it-yourself bird feeders: photos of tray structures and platforms

Feeders-platforms are a flat plane on which food is placed. The advantage of such designs is that birds can see the presence of food from afar. However, a do-it-yourself flat wooden bird feeder also has disadvantages. Firstly, there are no fences that provide protection from the wind. As a result, the food in large quantities swells and wakes up. Secondly, nothing prevents sparrows from actively using these feeders.

The fact is that sparrows keep in flocks. These sneaky birds, unlike pigeons and crows, can freely enter small feeders and empty them, not giving a chance to other birds, which are much more difficult to get food in winter. To eliminate this possibility, it is desirable to avoid the use of open structures.

Sparrows are very careful. In case of danger, they take off straight from the place steeply upwards. Therefore, the best option would be a birdhouse made of cardboard or wood with a steep roof that has more overhangs. It is desirable that the design has low windows that provide birds with access to food. In this case, the sparrows will first have to flutter to the side before flying away, so such feeders are unattractive for them.

Helpful advice! In winter, the birds will not interfere with vitamin supplementation. To do this, you can put pear and apple cores with seeds, viburnum berries, elderberries, mountain ash, the fibrous part of a pumpkin with seeds, dried rose hips, and grape seeds into the feeder. It is allowed to use cherry pits from compote.

For those birds that constantly live on the site, an original do-it-yourself tray-type bird feeder made by yourself is suitable. In front of the tray (a window that provides access to the feed), you can install a perch or a landing pad.

Tray feeders are of two types:

1. With free access to the mixture.
2. With automatic feeding in the tray.

A bird feeder on a window with automatic feeding is much more practical than bunker structures. In this case, the food practically does not wake up. Tray structures are designed specifically for one type of bird. The possibility of using a feeder for several varieties of birds is allowed. However, to create such a structure, not only the appropriate skills and tools will be required, but also ornithological knowledge.

Do-it-yourself feeders-houses: photos of birdhouses and similar structures

Feeding troughs in the form of houses well protect food from snow. Equipping the structure with a roof, you can protect the inside from the wind and sparrows. But a beautiful bird feeder in the form of a house does not provide protection against spillage of food. Therefore, only those birds that are accustomed to feeding will be present on the site. For forest birds, this option is very inconvenient, because they are drawn to human habitation only in cases of crisis and may simply not notice the grains that have woken up on the ground.

A design in the form of a house with a sloping roof can be made from a box. If possible, it is desirable to treat such a cardboard feeder with a diluted adhesive. For this, PVA is suitable, which is mixed with water in a ratio of 1: 3 or 1: 5. Supports are made of sticks, which are also attached with glue. If everything is done correctly, such a feeder will last several seasons. The design is nailed to the tree.

A beautiful pitched roof feeder is the best option for strong large birds. These include Nutcrackers, Waxwings, Jays and Pigeons. All of them can safely sit in a row while feeding, so it is better to equip the dining room with a long perch.

Wood or very dense pre-treated cardboard can be used as a material for manufacturing. The design for large birds should be much larger than for ordinary pichugs. In this case, you need to select drawings of feeders for birds with dimensions that will correspond to them.

Note! A bird feeder from a shoe box is not suitable for feeding large birds. Cardboard in such designs is very thin. Strong birds will break the feeder very quickly during feeding.

Practical do-it-yourself feeders: photos of bunker structures and hullers

Hopper type designs will be the best option if an anti-sparrow feeder is required. In this case, the feeding area is limited in size, so the entire flock will not be able to accommodate. Sparrows will have no choice but to eat in turn with the company of other birds.

Unusual bunker-type bird feeders can have a different design. It is desirable that the product, designed for small spotted woodpeckers and tits, be equipped with a solid narrow platform. Anti-sparrow variants are much wider and have a roof. Modern materials allow you to create a bunker structure in just 5 minutes.

To make a bottle feeder with your own hands, you will need a minimum set of tools and materials:

• kapron thread;
• bottle (PET);
• Super glue;
• plastic plate;
• large needle;
• knife and scissors.

Plastic is a very practical and durable material that is not afraid of moisture and frost. This feeder will last for several seasons.

Peeler feeders are less popular. They are designed for certain types of birds. In this case, the feed is held with a special metal mesh. The design can be improved by making it combined. For this, the feeder-sheller is combined with a tray option. Due to this, birds of different species can coexist in one area.

How to make bird feeders: the choice of materials for work

Having decided on the type of future design, you need to decide what the feeder will be made of. For these purposes, you can use a variety of materials. Everyone has many of them at home, so you can not only create an original bird feeder with your own hands, but also do it at minimal cost.

The following materials are commonly used to make a bird canteen:

• plastic;
• paper and cardboard;
• wood;
• plywood;
• improvised materials (bottles, boxes, milk or juice bags, etc.).

Each of these materials is suitable for creating certain types of structures and has both advantages and disadvantages.

Features of bird feeders from plastic bottles and trays

Plastic feeders are the most popular option. This material has many advantages.

Advantages of feeders from plastic bottles and trays:

1. Material availability.
2. The transparent walls of the structure allow you to make the food visible from afar.
3. Ease of processing.
4. Minimum amount of garbage and waste.
5. There is no need to use special tools.
6. High strength and durability.

Important! The roof of a plastic feeder in the form of a house should be opaque or at least matte. In case of danger, birds may not notice the transparent plane from above and hit it.

A good way to create a small, eye-catching bird feeder out of scrap materials is to use old childhood toys like building blocks. They are made of polyethylene, so it is advisable to use superglue for fixing. Such designs have bright and rich colors, so it will be easy for birds to find food. Polyethylene lends itself well to processing. To cut round holes in the walls, you can use a compass with two needles. Polyethylene is a slippery material, so it is advisable to equip the feeder with a perch.

As a plastic building material, you can use scraps of transparent polycarbonate that could remain after repairs in the house. Such a feeder can be fixed on the window with the help of suction cups from the bathroom shelves.

Bird feeders from bottles and other unusable containers deserve special attention. The main thing is that the design is well thought out. To ensure the visibility of the feed, it is desirable to use a wide tray. The presence of a perch will make feeding birds more convenient. If you take a large tray and a capacious container, you will not have to frequently replenish food supplies. As a result, the birds will be less shy.

To make a do-it-yourself bird feeder from a plastic bottle, it is advisable to use a trough-shaped tray. In this case, spillage of feed will be negligible. If you bend up the cover of the hatch that provides access to the feed, the feeder will turn out to be anti-sparrow. In this case, the plane that forms at the top can be used to place vitamin supplements.

Features of making homemade feeders out of the box

• milk;
• kefir;
• juice, etc.

Despite the fact that these bags are made of cardboard, their walls are covered with a film on both sides. Therefore, laminated feeders are able to withstand one winter.

Small packets left over from juice or milk are ideal as feeders for the following types of birds:

• goldfinches;
• tits;
• granivorous.

In this case, it is imperative to install a perch stick to make it easier for the birds to get food.

Helpful advice! To attract a small motley woodpecker to the titmouse feeder, it is enough to fix a wooden circle on the bottom of the valve. So it will be easier for the bird to gain a foothold on the structure.

From large packages, you can make universal canteens for birds. To do this, you need to cut a large opening so that the food can be seen from afar. If the feeder is suspended, it must be pierced with a perch. A construct from a package can be placed in a bush. In this case, the perch is not required, its function will be performed by branches.

Eco-friendly bird feeders made of wood

The advantage of wooden feeders is their durability. Most often, such structures are stationary.

As a protective treatment, you can use:

• drying oil;
• water-polymer composition;
• mixture in the form of diluted PVA glue.

To build a bird feeder made of wood with your own hands, you will definitely need a carpentry tool and skills in handling it. Traditional models look like a house. It is not recommended to make a flat roof on the feeder, since in this case the feed will be exposed to weathering.

Standard design options in the form of a house, with minor changes, can be improved and specialized for a certain type of bird. For example, a gable roof feeder without railings can be used as a public option. If, however, a small crate is built around the perimeter, such a dining room will be to the taste of shelling birds. It quite realistically imitates natural feeding conditions. A similar model with a continuous low fence will achieve an anti-sparrow effect and protect the food from the wind.

A low pitched roof design will also provide protection from forage bloat. Such a feeder will be used by sparrows only as a last resort.

An alternative option for a suspended structure made of wood is a do-it-yourself plywood bird feeder. To create it, you will also need wooden bars with a section size of 3x3 or 3x4 cm. To avoid the use of lumber, you can make bars from plywood strips by gluing. However, for stationary feeders on poles, it is preferable to use solid wood, since plywood will delaminate in outdoor conditions in a few seasons, regardless of the quality of the protective impregnation.

Helpful advice! If birch waterproof sheets are used to build a plywood bird feeder, you can get a reliable and durable construction. This material perfectly tolerates the conditions of street use.

DIY bird feeders from improvised materials

From improvised materials, you can make unusual and original designs, the creation of which can focus on design or functional features.

A cob of corn can be used as a feeder. To do this, a nail is passed through it. This version of the bird feeder from improvised materials can simply be hung or made part of a stationary structure. Corn should be hard, preferably oilseed or fodder varieties. The smaller the grains, the better.

It is better to refuse the use of table sugar cobs, as they are harmful to birds. Their grains contain a large amount of sugar and starch. The corn feeder is designed for large frugivorous and granivorous birds, as well as hullers.

Ice cream sticks can be used as a building material to create a wooden bird feeder. During the summer season, they can be accumulated in sufficient quantities. To make such a design, you will need a rope and PVA glue. On each side of the feeder, you can install a stick of larger ice cream sticks. Thanks to this, 4 birds can use the dining room at the same time, for example, chickadees or siskins.

An excellent option would be a wicker basket-shaped feeder with a hanging lid. To create it, you will need paper tubes that can be made from old newspapers. The weaving technology is rather complicated and time-consuming, so not everyone decides to take on the construction of such a feeder, but the result exceeds all expectations. To prevent paper straws from deoxidizing, they must be treated with a protective compound (glue and stain).

A large metal tin can is also suitable for building a feeder. It is suspended on a rope in a horizontal position. To prevent the feed from waking up on the ground, it is necessary to install a small damper. For this, the upper part of the lid, bent in half, is suitable. Be sure to install a perch.

Important! Regardless of the type of construction, the feeder must be safe. Wooden models must be carefully sanded and all sharp corners rounded off. Metal options can be wrapped with twine, which sits on glue.

Making bird feeders: drawings, descriptions and technologies

Having decided on the type of construction and material, you can proceed to the direct manufacture of the feeder. It should be noted that not all types of grains are suitable for feeding birds. The favorite food of birds that remain for the winter is the seeds of wild grasses. It is desirable that these were burdock plant species. Turnip seed is suitable, which can be collected in the summer or purchased ready-made at a pet store.

Homemade feeders can be filled with:

• oats and millet;
• small sunflower seeds (not roasted);
• hemp and flax seeds;
• dried pods of acacias living in the middle latitudes (wisteria, honey locust, sophora, etc.);
• pumpkin seeds;
• dry pea pods (it must be ripe and firm);
• pine nuts;
• millet (in small doses);
• seeds of such deciduous trees as ash, hornbeam, linden, maple, alder;
• acorns and seeds of conifers, for example, beech nuts, ruffled cones (if the feeder is designed for stubblers).

Note! Rye, wheat and bread are not allowed. They are harmful to birds. Moreover, black bread is the most dangerous, because it causes inflammation of the goiter. Poorly perceived strongly swelling cereals during cooking, for example, buckwheat, pearl barley, rice. The peel of any tropical fruit and citrus is deadly to birds.

How to make a birdhouse with your own hands: assembling a wooden structure

To build a wooden birdhouse, you will need skills in working with carpentry tools.

To work, you will need the following materials:

• wooden beam for racks (2x4.5 cm);
• plywood square as flooring on the bottom (25x25 cm);
• wooden pieces for the construction of the roof (22x35 cm, 2 pcs.);
• fasteners (adhesive composition, self-tapping screws, nails).

It does not hurt to first find a suitable drawing of the feeder, which will help you navigate during the assembly of parts.

First, the base is assembled: sides and bottom. To do this, the bars, pre-cut in accordance with the size of the bottom, are glued from the end sides and fixed to the screws. The result is a wooden frame. A pair of sides running in parallel must be made about 5 cm longer than the bottom. They will be used to install the perches. With the help of nails, the bottom is nailed to the frame.

At the next stage of making the feeder do-it-yourself racks are mounted from wood. In order to fasten the corresponding parts from the inside of the box. The optimal length is 18-20 cm.

A truss system is attached to the racks. To do this, you need to connect a pair of bars at a right angle. To strengthen the place of fixation, the joint is fixed with a piece of timber. The result is a right angle with equal sides. According to the drawing, it is necessary to make two such parts.

Helpful advice! In order to properly connect the parts of a bird feeder made of wood, when fastening the bars, you need to lay the flat wide part on the table. After that, an additional element is attached from above at an appropriate angle.

Then the rafters are attached to the racks with self-tapping screws. Next, the roof slopes are installed. To do this, two wooden elements are installed on the rafters. If a wooden corner is available, you can make a skate. A bird feeder made of wood needs a perch. To do this, sticks or a window glazing bead are glued between an elongated pair of sides.

This design can be both stationary and suspended. It can be mounted on a pole or, by making a couple of holes in the ridge, hang it on a wire.

How to make a do-it-yourself bird feeder out of wood: plywood construction

An alternative option for a wooden feeder would be a construction made of plywood.

The material allows you to choose any modification:

• open;
• with a gable or flat roof;
• with bunker.

Plywood is a wood-derived material that is much cheaper and lighter in weight. Before you make a bird feeder out of wood, you must definitely select the appropriate drawing. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the type of birds living in the region. Large birds such as magpies, pigeons and jays can eat all the food, leaving small birds without food. Therefore, if the feeder is designed for tits, the openings should be such that large species cannot reach the grains.

To work, you will need the following tools and materials:

• jigsaw;
• sandpaper;

• water-based adhesive;
• nails and hammer;
• plywood sheet;
• timber with a section size of 2x2 cm.

In accordance with the drawing, markings are applied to the plywood sheet. After that, all the details are carefully cut out with a jigsaw. A square element 25x25 cm will be used as a flooring for the bottom. For the construction of the roof, you need to take larger parts, otherwise moisture will drain onto the feed. The edges of the resulting blanks must be sanded.

From the timber you need to cut 4 racks 25-30 cm long each. If the structure will have a shed (flat) roof, a pair of bars should be shortened by 2-3 cm. The cut is made at an angle. All joints of parts are treated with an adhesive composition, after which they are fastened with nails. Racks are installed on the bottom, and sides are fixed to them. A roof is installed at the top of the racks. The design can be installed permanently or suspended using a hook and hardware.

Helpful advice! If the wooden feeder will be varnished, it is recommended to use a water-based compound for this so as not to harm the birds.

How to make a do-it-yourself feeder: a hanging grain structure

Suspended grain structures are the easiest option. Such a design can be made in a few hours.

For work you will need:

• raw bird food;
• oat groats;
• egg;
• gelatin;
• flour;
• needle and thick thread;
• thick cardboard and scissors;
• pencil and molds for filling.

How to make an edible bird feeder with your own hands:

1. Draw on the cardboard the figure you like, for example, a square, a circle, a triangle, a heart, etc.
2. Cut out the shape according to the markup.
3. Form a fastening by threading a needle and making a hole.
4. Prepare the glue mixture. To do this, the following ingredients are mixed: 1 tsp. honey, egg, 2 tbsp. l. oatmeal and a small amount of flour.
5. Leave the mixture for half an hour.
6. Apply adhesive mass over the cardboard base.
7. Mix grain feed with glue mass.
8. Apply the resulting mixture to the cardboard base.

After that, the grain feeder should be placed in the refrigerator for several hours. When the mixture hardens, the products can be hung on tree branches in the yard.

There is another technology for making edible feeders:

1. Dissolve gelatin packet in warm water.
2. Pour food into it.
3. Divide the resulting mass into molds.
4. Insert thread for hanging.
5. Send the molds to the refrigerator for several hours.

After hardening, the feeders are completely ready for use. To make it easier for the birds to grasp, the molds can be placed in bright mesh bags.

How to make a bird feeder from a plastic bottle

In every home there is an unnecessary plastic container. Therefore, many are thinking about creating a bottle feeder. The material is cut with scissors or a knife, and the design is transparent and very light. This option is especially convenient, as there are several ways to create plastic feeders.

How to make a plastic bottle feeder:

1. A pair of holes are cut on both sides of the bottle. They should be symmetrical. The shape can be any: arch, square, circle, rectangle.
2. Jumpers must be left between the holes.
3. You can make a rain visor by making an inverted U-shaped slot and bending the plate up.
4. The lower edge of the slots where the birds will land must be secured. To do this, the cut is covered with fabric insulating tape or adhesive tape.
5. At the bottom you need to make symmetrical holes.
6. A perch stick is inserted into the holes obtained.

Such a feeder can be fixed on a tree. To do this, the jumper is wound with a rope, tape or other material.

Helpful advice! If you insert twine from a bottle through the birdhouse lid, having previously made holes in it, you can form a loop that will allow you to hang the structure on a tree branch.

Do-it-yourself bunker feeder from a plastic bottle

The bunker design is very rational. It allows you to fill up the feed mixture with a margin for several days. As the birds eat the grains, the additive will automatically flow onto the tray.

To work, you need a couple of bottles of the same capacity. One container is marked with a marker. Near the bottom, it is necessary to make holes similar to those made in the previous version of the plastic feeder, and then remove 1/3 of the bottle (top).

A pair of symmetrical holes is made in the upper part. They will be used to hang the feeder with ribbons or twine. The second bottle will store the food. In the narrowest part of this container, several holes should be made through which the grains will spill. Don't make the holes too big. If necessary, it is better to expand them later.

The corresponding bottle must be filled with the feed mixture, screw the stopper in it and place it inside the container, which is cut off by 1/3. After that, twine is pulled through the holes, and the structure is hung on a tree.

How to make a bottle feeder: the simplest design with a spoon

There is another version of the bunker design - a feeder with a spoon. For this, a bottle with a capacity of 1.5-2 liters is suitable. First you need to make a hole in the cork and stretch the twine through it. With it, the structure will be suspended on a branch. Then you need to make holes symmetrically (one on each side of the bottle). They should match the size of a wooden spoon.

On the side where the deep part of the spoon will be placed, the hole needs to be slightly expanded so that it is convenient for the birds to pick up food. It remains only to fill the feeder with the selected feed mixture and hang it in a convenient place.

Helpful advice! To prevent the hopper feeder from accumulating moisture, several holes must be made in the bottom. To do this, you can use a small nail or a hot needle.

How to make a bird feeder from a 5L bottle

Water bottles with a volume of 5 liters can hold much more feed than standard containers. In addition, the large size of the container allows you to make several holes, so that a large number of birds can feed at the feeder at the same time.

For work you will need:

• wire or tape for hanging;
• clean bottle;
• birdseed;
• a cutting tool, such as a pruner, scissors or a clerical knife.

First, a hole is made for hanging the structure. Its location will depend on the nature of the placement of the feeder on the tree:

1. Horizontally - a pair of wide holes is made (one near the neck, the other - from the side of the bottom).
2. Vertically - with an indent of 5-7 cm from the bottom of the bottle, it is necessary to cut 3 rectangular holes or several square ones.

It is most convenient to hang the bottle by the neck. If the structure is fixed in a horizontal position, two holes must be made in the wall and, after passing the twine through them, fix the feeder on the tree. Plastic structures are very light. To prevent the bottle from being swayed by the wind, before filling it with food, it is advisable to put ¼ of a brick on the bottom.

Technology for creating a bunker feeder from a 5 liter bottle

To create a bunker feeder, you will need several bottles (5 l - 1 pc., 1.5 l - 2 pcs.), As well as a clerical knife, a rope and a marker. First, markings are applied to a large container. With the help of a marker near the bottom, a zone is marked where a hole will be placed that acts as a tap hole. It is best to make 2 small slots and one large one through which you can install a 1.5 liter bottle.

Then a U-shaped hole is cut upside down. The upper part should be bent to make a protective visor from the rain. The lower edge of the opening is sealed with adhesive plaster so that the birds do not get hurt during feeding.

In those areas where the bottle placed inside is in contact with the bottom of a large container, as well as in areas slightly higher, holes must be made. As the food is eaten, the grains will wake up through them. A round hole is made in the cap of a 5-liter bottle so that after screwing the thread, the neck of the inner container rises. Then, at the second bottle, you need to cut off the neck along with the top. The result should be a funnel. It should be put on the neck of the inner bottle and tighten the cork. The feeder is ready.

Helpful advice! It is advisable to install the feeder under the roof so that the birds are more comfortable. For this, a canopy or gazebo is suitable.

How to make a feeder out of a box: a description of the process

A homemade bird feeder can be made from the simplest materials at hand. Almost every home has boxes of food, shoes or electrical appliances. For work, it is desirable to select thick cardboard. An ideal option would be a bird feeder out of a box with a laminated coating, which will increase the life of the structure.

The advantage of this method is that the box already has walls, a bottom and a roof. Therefore, the steps to convert it into a feeder will be minimal, you only need to cut holes in a rectangular or square shape on the sides.

To make a bird feeder with your own hands out of the box, you will need a clerical knife or scissors, cord and tape. Since cardboard is short-lived and vulnerable to moisture, it should be wrapped with tape for protection. This is done after the feeder is ready. When holes are cut in the side walls for access to the feed, you need to fasten the cord and hang the feeder. To prevent the structure from rocking from the wind, put a few pebbles or pour sand on the bottom.

You can slightly change the technology. In this case, the box lid is glued perpendicularly. As a result, it will serve as a feed stand. The second part of the box will replace the roof and railings. The design must be glued with adhesive tape.

Next, you need to organize a system of fasteners for hanging. To do this, a pair of hooks is made from wire. A piece of wire is bent in half and the end is pierced through the "ceiling" part of the feeder. After that, the wire is twisted and bent from the inside. Now the feeder can be hung on a branch.

How to make a feeder out of a juice or milk box

To create such a design, you will need a Tetra Pak bag from liquid foods, such as juice or milk.

List of necessary materials and tools for work:

• wire for hanging or nylon rope;
• a clean milk or juice bag;
• adhesive plaster;
• stationery knife or scissors;
• marker.

The feeder should be comfortable for the birds, so markings are applied to the cardboard and a couple of holes of sufficient size are cut out on opposite sides. Through space will allow the birds to easily move and take food. For safety reasons, the window must be pasted over with adhesive tape.

Under the slots, you need to pierce a hole with scissors and insert cardboard rolled into a tube into it. This will be a perch. The material for its manufacture can be taken from scraps left over from previous operations. In the corners you need to make small holes where a rope or wire will be stretched for hanging. A milk carton feeder can be tied to a branch or attached to a tree trunk.

Helpful advice! To prevent the structure from swinging, it is better to cut the slots not on opposite sides, but on adjacent walls of the package.

The feeder can be made from two juice packs. The first tetrapak needs to be cut along the narrow side parts so that the top remains intact. 1/3 is cut off from the second package, and a hole should be cut on the front side. This area will be used as a stern board. The bottom of the second tetrapak must be combined with the first package. If everything is done correctly, you should get a triangle. To fix the parts, it is better to use glue, as well as winding with tape.

How to decorate a bird feeder with your own hands: interesting ideas

When the feeder is ready, you can start decorating it. In this case, everything depends solely on the imagination. The design of homemade dining rooms for birds is practically unlimited, the main thing is that all decor elements are environmentally friendly and safe for birds.

How to decorate the feeder with improvised materials:

• paint the structure with a coloring composition;
• decorate with weaving from ropes or twine;
• use materials of natural origin as decor, for example, moss, tree bark and branches, cones, acorns, chestnuts;
• decoration with colored ropes;
• use of chains with an unusual shape of links, etc.

On the net you can find many interesting ideas for decorating homemade feeders. If you approach this issue thoroughly, you can make a house of an unusual shape. After that, the paint left after the repair, various figures and colored paper are used for decoration. However, do not overdo it with rustling and shiny details, otherwise the birds will be scared. In addition, decorative elements should not create obstacles for food intake.

The use of paint will not only change the color of the structure, but also protect the material from the negative effects of atmospheric factors. Coloring can be monophonic or multi-colored. In this case, you can use various drawings. It is better if their theme is intertwined with winter motifs. On sale you can find many interesting stencils that will simplify the process of decorating.

An interesting design will turn out if you arrange a wooden structure in the form of a bee hive or a miniature mill. This work is very meticulous, but if you try, you can achieve a complete resemblance to real buildings. Decoration in the form of small branches will give the design a natural charm. At the entrance, you can hang a beautiful cone or an edible garland, the main thing is that it does not block access to the feed.

For decoration, old dishes can be used, for example, a saucer with a cup or a tea infuser. To do this, 4 holes are drilled in the saucer and a rope is pulled through them. After that, the cup is glued to the saucer. This design can be hung in any corner of the yard. The carving, bright painting, pieces of leather and applications look original in the design of the feeders. By creating several designs in the same style, you can get a beautiful composition that will emphasize the exterior of the yard.

Having spent a little time building a bird feeder with your own hands, you can not only provide the feathered inhabitants of the garden with a delicious snack, but also get a worthy decoration of the yard.