There is a tone. How the tone of the uterus is felt during pregnancy. How to determine: symptoms and signs

A woman waiting for a child can be very frightened, for the first time felt unpleasant sensations. The tone of the uterus during pregnancy is a symptom, dangerous throughout the three trimesters, the reason for which it is necessary to identify as soon as possible to avoid serious complications. Why such a problem arises, in which its danger, what to do to normalize the situation, how to identify pathology - it is necessary to understand these issues.

What is the uterus tone

Nature prepared a special hollow organ for nulling. The uterus consisting of several layers has a muscle tissue that protects the growing fruit capable of shrinking during the birth period, helping the child to be born. In normal condition it is relaxed. Unfortunately, there are many reasons why there is a dangerous reduction in muscle fibers.

What is hypertonus uterus during pregnancy? This is a symptom requiring accurate diagnosis of the causes of pathology and immediate treatment. The appearance of dangerous signs means:

• there is a strong compression of the muscular layer;
• increases pressure in the uterine cavity;
• there is a threat to having a baby;
• high probability of premature births.

The danger of the uterus tone during pregnancy

Future mothers should carefully observe their condition the entire period of pregnancy. Women useful to know why the uterus in a tone, what are the symptoms at the same time, so that when they appear to contact the doctor. This will help avoid serious problems. The activity of the uterus is dangerous in all trimesters of pregnancy. In the early time a high tone can:

• cause the difficulties of the process of implantation of a fetal egg;
• entail a detachment of the placenta, disturbing the fetal nutrition, causing a frasonal pregnancy;
• provoke miscarriage.

No less dangerous uterus in tone during pregnancy in the following periods:

• In the second trimester, the reduction in muscle fibers reduces the bloodstream in the placenta vessels, limits the nutrition of the fetus by oxygen, which leads to slow development.
• In the third trimester, pregnancy interrupt is possible - premature childbirth because of the early opening of the cervix. The kid has a development of hypoxia due to squeezing the vessels of umbilical cord.

Norms of the tone of the uterus in pregnancy timing

So that the child in the womb is developed correctly, the uterus should be militant and relaxed. Like any muscular organ, it has physiological contractions. What compressions of the uterine wall are considered normal? Experts allocate the tone, which occurs in the early period of pregnancy and is conditionally safe. In this case, the reduction of the uterus:

• happens no more than 6 times a day;
• contributes to the activation of blood circulation, the normal development of the child;
• may be caused by small physical exertion.

Familiarities have their own features:

• In the second trimester, starting from 20 weeks, painless contractions are observed, which are considered training, preparation for future childbirth, occur several times a day.
• With the beginning of the third trimester, the kid helps cut the uterus, which begins to actively move. By the end of the term, the hyperton is difficult to distinguish between the beginning of the generic activity.

Signs of tonus

Only a gynecologist can accurately establish a tone. When the first symptoms of the threat appear that exclude dangerous consequences, you need to visit the doctor. What signs of the tone of the uterus during pregnancy can be observed? Pathology is accompanied by:

• machining, compressing pain at the bottom of the abdomen;
• cuts of the muscles of the uterus;
• feeling of gravity, discomfort;
• bloody secretions;
• stress, stomaching;
• sacrament in the field of the back, the sacrum;
• feeling fights.

The reasons

There are a large number of reasons for the occurrence of tone. They are associated with the state of the body and external factors. There are such reasons for the tone of the uterus:

• reduced amount of progesterone hormone, relaxing smooth muscles;
• strong toxicosis with vomiting causing muscle contraction;
• increased level of prolactin and male genital hormones;
• the pathology of the thyroid gland;
• anomalies for the development of the uterus;
• resh-conflict of parents of parents;
• infectious diseases;
• placenta pathology;
• myoma uterus;
• inflammatory processes of reproductive organs.

Hypertonus uterus during pregnancy provoke:

• psychological problems;
• constant stress;
• physical exercise;
• distant moving;
• sports;
• air travel;
• lack of sleep;
• strong gas formation;
• improper nutrition;
• obesity;
• age after 35 years;
• the incorrect position of the fetus;
• disorder of intestinal peristals;
• stretching of the uterus with multiple pregnancy;
• multi-way or large size of the child;
• sex up to 12 weeks of pregnancy;
• previous miscarriages;
• tumors;
• abortions.

Products

Provoke an increased tone may be improper nutrition. There are products that cause such a state. These include:

• bean, cabbage provoking increased gas formation;
• cheese with mold containing dangerous for pregnant fungus;
• coffee, quickly derived from the body fluid boosting pressure;
• eggs in raw form that can cause the development of salmonellosis - thermal processing is recommended;
• black tea containing a lot of caffeine.

Increased uterine tone cause spices. Doctors recommend limiting the use during pregnancy basil, laurel sheet, fennel, cinnamon, nutmeg, cumin. Danger represent dishes that have not passed long thermal processing. They can become a source of infectious diseases. These include:

• steaks from meat with blood;
• dried delicacies;
• pies;
• quickly cooked liver;
• sushi;
• fat.

Diagnostics

The first unpleasant symptoms should determine the most pregnant and turn to the doctor. With great accuracy, the increased tone is detected during the examination of the gynecologist. Diagnostics includes:

• external control, fixing complaints;
• tearing the abdomen in the position lying on the back;
• Ultrasound, revealing the thickening of smooth muscle tissue, the tone of the front or rear wall depending on the place of attachment of the fetus;
• tonusometry using special sensors.

How to determine the tone of the uterus during pregnancy yourself

Woman should be able to diagnose uterine tone itself. This will help the timely identification of the causes of pathology and the appointment of treatment to temper it. It is important to distinguish the symptoms that signal about the appearance of the problem. Find out if there is a tone of muscles, you can at home. To do this, you need to lie on your back, relax, carefully feel the belly, check the condition of the muscles. In this situation:

• the feeling of softness indicates the absence of tone and grounds for concern;
• solid, elastic belly is characterized by increased reduction in muscles, requires a doctor's intervention.

What to do

How should a woman behave, what to do if dangerous symptoms arose? Gynecologists are recommended for muscle relaxation compliance, the reception of drugs that will reduce the tone. To avoid the threat of miscarriage, pregnant women are required:

• stress removal;
• complete cessation of sexual life;
• elimination of physical exertion;
• providing bed regime;
• aromatherapy, which contributes to relaxation;
• the use of warm baths and soul;
• igloreflexotherapy;
• treatment of rhesv conflict;
• normalization of nutrition;
• psychotherapy sessions.

Medicia treatment

When the uterine tone appears, two important tasks must be solved - to remove unpleasant symptoms and affect the causes of their occurrence. Doctors prescribe magnesium preparations with vitamin B6, relaxing uterine walls. Recommend to accept:

• the tincture of the mother-in-law, valerians, soothing, contributing to the removal of stress;
• Uremines, Duphaston - Progesterone preparations with a shortage of hormone in the early pregnancy.

To reduce the uterine tone, remove spasms, remove dangerous symptoms, prescribe antispasmodics - Nosz-PA tablets, as well as drugs:

• Genipral - relaxes muscles, is not recommended in early terms;
• Nosietam - sedative medicine, apply soothing;
• Kuraltil - improves placental blood circulation;
• Riboxin - activates metabolic processes;
• Piracetam - increases the stability of nerve cells in the fetus to the deficiency of oxygen;
• Ditinon - stops bleeding.

Candles

Rectal suppositories help the rectal suppositories very quickly to bring an increased uterine tone. Candles are injected into the rectum, leave before the resorption. The active ingredient enters the blood, reduces the excitation of the walls of the uterus. Doctors prescribe:

• Viborol - has a spasmolytic, painful effect;
• Papaverin - relaxes a smooth uterine musculature, expands blood flow, lowers stress;
• Indomethacin - applied in the threat of abortion, but only from 16 to 32 weeks.

Exercises

You can cope at home with an increased uterine tone, if you perform simple exercises. It will help to relax the tense muscles. It is recommended to make a complex:

• Stand on all fours, get back, lifting your head, return to its original position. Repeat several times, then lie down at least an hour.
• Sitting on a chair, lower his head, relax the muscles of the neck and face, breathe mouth.
• To stand for a few minutes on all fours, so that the belly was in suspended position. Breathe calmly.

How to avoid tone of uterus during pregnancy

Avoid the appearance of unpleasant symptoms helps the prevention of hypertonus. Easy events contribute to the normal course of pregnancy without pathologies. Woman needed:

• avoid stress;
• start to eat right;
• do not drink alcohol;
• observe the day of the day;
• provide full sleep;
• prevent physical overload;
• less worried;
• do not smoke;
• to regularly visit the gynecologist.

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Attention! The information presented in the article is familiarized. Article materials do not call for independent treatment. Only a qualified doctor may diagnose and give recommendations on treatment, based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

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What to do with the increased tone of the uterus during pregnancy

Entering such a pleasant and at the same time a difficult period of life as a pregnancy, many women are not suspected of how many complications and diseases make these fascinating 9 months. Among the frequent diagnoses there is an increased tone of the uterus, which, depending on the complexity, can be both conditionally safe and in the worst case lead to miscarriage. Therefore, it is necessary to know the main symptoms and basic treatments to each mother "with the tummy".

Being a muscular organ, a woman's uterus can shrink. This is necessary for the normal process of natural genera. The tone of the uterus during pregnancy is normal, elevated and reduced. And if cuts are noticeable, frequent, long and bring discomfort - such a hyperton is dangerous. In this case, it is not necessary to abandon the possible hospitalization and medication treatment.

It is necessary to know that the increased tone of the uterus is not a diagnosis, it is one of the symptoms of the threat of miscarriage.

Symptoms of hypertonus uterus

It is possible to determine pathology at every stage of pregnancy. The most dangerous hypertonus in 1 trimester. But diagnose it is quite simple:

• you feel the abbreviation of the muscles,
• the uterus is strained, becomes solid. This can be determined if you lie on the back and feel the bottom of the abdomen,
• it may often be accompanied by pain and discharge.

If even one of the symptoms of you are overtaking - visit the doctor. By the way, anomalous discharge, and any incomprehensible feelings for such an early term - a significant reason to go to the clinic. Hypertonus can diagnose the doctor himself with a planned inspection, but most often it is established when conducting an ultrasound.

In 2 trimester The abbreviation of the muscles feel somewhat more complicated. In a pregnant woman there are so many new sensations that it may simply fail to highlight these symptoms. You should alert painted selection and pain. To better distinguish the possible pathology to change the color of the selection, the doctors advise the use of daily gaskets. As for pain - they can occur not only at the bottom of the abdomen. Often with hyperthonus spin hurts. You can write off this on the fatigue of the spine, losses in the lower back and even defeat other organs. For example, pain with an increased tone can be very similar to the renal colic. If their character is very sharp - no doubt call an ambulance.

3 trimester It is characterized by the active training of the body to. Periodic cuts of the uterus at this time - the phenomenon is quite normal. You can feel them, starting from 7-8 months (usually 31 weeks it comes to the beginning of training fights, accompanied by a tone). Diagnose Hyperthonus becomes more difficult, meanwhile it is a greater danger - can lead to premature birth. From false fights Tonus of the uterus you can distinguish the following factors:

1. Preparatory scaffolds are short-lived and irregular.
2. You should not feel pain.
3. There can be no blood discharge.

Often at this stage, the pregnant woman can bother fatigue due to the strong load on the spine and significant movements of the major fruit. To exclude the tone, sufficiently lie down and relax. And if unpleasant sensations are not allowed - consult your doctor.

At 2 and 3 trimesters, the hypertonus movement of the fetus becomes painful for pregnant and rare. In some cases, on the contrary, the child begins to act too much, which was not previously observed.

The reasons

To protect yourself from hospitalization with an increased tone, which does not pass 75-80% of pregnant women, you should be aware of its possible reasons:

1. Features of the body. This includes anomalies and malformations of the uterus.
2. Hormonal disorders. Hyperandrogenation or lowered (pregnancy hormone).
3. Inflammatory processes in the uterus and appendages (endometritis, removal of appendages).
4. Structural changes in the walls of the uterus (tumor, endometriosis).
5. . Pregnant with the risk of this pathology consist of special accounting for all 9 months.
6. Toxycosis of 1 trimester, accompanied by a constant vomiting. The reduction in the gastrointestinal tract can provoke muscle activity of the uterus.
7. High exercise. Not always allowed sports even in early time.
8. Stresses and violations of the central nervous system.
9. Genital infantilism (underdevelopment of female genital organs).
10. Infectious or viral diseases.
11. Fatigue at work, violation of the normal routine of the day. Remember: the most important is not the fulfillment of the plan or increasing earnings, but your baby. And compliance with the regime depends only on you.
12. Coloring the uterus due to large fetus or multiple pregnancy.
13. Age of a woman. Younger than 18 years old and over 30.
14. Numerous abortions.
15. Somatic diseases. These are heart disease, and liver, and kidney, etc. organs.
16. Harmful working conditions associated with toxic products (kerosene, gasoline, acetone).
17. Smoking and alcohol.

Do not everyone know that the causes of hypertonus can hide in the seemingly safe things - dishes that we use daily. So, if you "in the position" should be abandoned:

• Products that increase gas formation.
• Specific spices provoking the increase in tone (garlic, parsley, celery).
• Salted dishes. They lead to increased fluid use, and, as a result, and possible tone.
• Herbal teas.

Effects

Due to the increased tone of the uterus, the inflow of blood is reduced to the placenta, and this leads to the fact that the fruit does not receive a sufficient amount of nutrients and oxygen. As a result - placental failure, hypoxia of the fetus, delay of intrauterine development. In the heavier stages, the hypertonus leads to spontaneous abortion, premature birth or frozen pregnancy in the early stages.

Because of the increased tone, the early disclosure of the cervix can occur, and this leads to eastic-cervical insufficiency.

Incoming cuts of uterus can lead to and.

Treatment

Medications appointed during pregnancy are particularly carefully selected. In no case cannot be engaged in self-medication - the consequences can be deplorable. Listen to "grandmother's methods" is also not worth it. Many of them are not substantiated medical and can only harm.

What to do?

• Most often, with a tone on 1 trimester, an ordinary but-shlu is prescribed, which removes spasms. With a strong manifestation of hypertonus, preferably an injection, in other cases, sufficient reception of the tablets.
• In 2 trimester, antispasmodics are also prescribed, except for no-shts, it can be papaverine or magnesia. In some cases, for better tolerability, they are injected with a dropper, adding to saline.
• Since in 3 trimester, preparatory activities and cuts in the uterus are observed, they cannot be completely removed. Regulate the normal level of reductions in hyperthonus, supporting the body with vitamins. It is best to cope with this Magna B-6.

In addition, the treatment of a tone of the uterus provides for a refusal of heavy physical exertion, bedding and receiving sedatives. Depending on the state of the central nervous system, it may be sedavits, Persene, Novopasit, Valerian.

Uncomplicated exercises can help, but before they are fulfilled, consult with your doctor:

Naturally, when identifying specific problems (hormonal failure, rhesus conflict), the hypertonus will allow only the reception of specific drugs appointed by the Doctor.

Prevention

If the ultrasound and periodic medical examinations indicate that pregnancy develops without complications, everything is in order with the child, but there is an unbearable tone with rare and irregular cuts in the uterus, and nothing else bothers nothing, then in this case, the stay is permissible at home.

• It is not important to be nervous and not worried about trifles, because stress causes even healthy women. Whatever happens, remember, at the moment there is nothing more important than the health of the baby, so watch your mental balance.
• Doctors advise pregnant in the uterus hyperthonus include products containing magnesium in their diet. This unique element is very well relaxing the muscles of the uterus, intestines and other internal organs, and also reduces the excitability of the nervous system. Many magnesium is contained in beans, bran bread, green vegetables, buckwheat and oatmeal.
• Do not forget to drink at least 2 liters of water on a day (if you have an edema - consult your doctor about your sufficient fluid level). This is necessary for the prevention of dehydration and constipation - they are dangerous with hypertonus.
• Eat products with sufficient fiber to avoid intestinal problems.
• Observe the correct mode of the day, pour out.
• Avoid excessive physical exertion.
• Limit sexual activity.
• Breathe fresh air more often, ventilate the room before bedtime.

Even those who never wore a child under the heart of the child are heard. This state, unfortunately, occurs as often that it does not hurt about it and pregnant, and only planning conception.

What is an increased tone of the uterus?

To answer this question, let's look at it first, what is this organ. The uterus is a hollow, capable of cutting, a muscular organ, the basis of which is a myometrium. Naturally, during pregnancy increases. In this case, each muscular fiber is lengthened at 10-12 times and thickens at 4-5 times. Nature arranged so that normally, for 9 months, the muscles of the uterus are in a calm (relaxed) state. This allows you to endure a child. Also, at times, the uterus is sometimes rushing, it happens closer to the estimated date of birth. Such abbreviations are called training. It's like a draft rehearsal before the main event - the birth of the baby. But it happens that during a large period of pregnancy (in some cases, throughout the entire period of tooling), the muscles of the uterus are in an excited, abbreviated state. The muscular layer of this organ is compressed (its tone increases) - the pressure in the uterine cavity rises. Unfortunately, it is a pathological condition that requires appropriate and timely treatment, since it is a symptom of threat or

Causes of increased tone of the uterus during pregnancy

As a rule, the occurrence of increased tone (hypertonus) of the uterus contributes, fear, over-excitation or overvoltage of muscle fibers caused by excessive physical activity.

If the tone arose in the early periods of pregnancy, the reason for this can serve hormonal disorders, in particular, the reduced production of progesterone. As a rule, an increased tone of the uterus in the second trimester usually appears due to overloads at work or improper lifestyle. In addition, hypertonus may arise due to inflammatory and structural changes (moma of uterus, endometriosis). An abstraction of the muscles of the uterus, which occurs due to multiple pregnancy, or a large fetus can be given to an increased tone. Moreover, the increased tone of the uterus may occur as a result of a transferred ARS or other disease (flu, angina, pyelonephritis), previous abortions, bad habits (smoking, etc.). In the third trimester of pregnancy, the increased tone of the uterus can lead to premature birth.

What does a woman feel in that condition?

• unpleasant compressive or new abdominal pains (can be both barely noticeable and strong); Often they look like those who experience a woman before or during menstruation;
• the stress of the abdomen (it becomes solid, as if stone);
• often - unpleasant or lower back;

In some cases, pain may be accompanied by bloody discharges. If this happens, go to the doctor immediately. Also, urgent medical care requires a state when a woman has grapple-shaped pains with an interval in a few minutes.

And if you do not contact the doctor? What could be the consequences?

Unfortunately, not the best. Increased tone can lead to spontaneous interruption of pregnancy on any time. If this happens in the first trimester, will talk about miscarriage, in the later - about premature birth. In addition, the increased tone of the uterus threatens another complication: the risk of pregnancy fading.

Even if the tone is not so significant to lead to such sad consequences, it is not the best way to appear on the health of the baby. The fact is that frequent increase in the tone of the uterus provokes oxygen starvation, since blood supply is disturbed.

Treatment of increased tone of the uterus during pregnancy

The occurrence of this state should be informed as soon as possible to inform your akuster-gynecologist. He will tell how to behave in order to reduce the risk of complications, and, if necessary, moderate medication.

Fortunately, the increased tone of the uterus is well treated. The first thing the doctor will require is to ensure a quiet regime and the normalization of the psycho-emotional state of the patient. Now pregnant, more than ever, it is very important to establish a normal working and recreation mode, a full sleep, sufficient stay in the fresh air, full motor activity. With an increased tone of the uterus, bedding is often assigned and sex life is completely prohibited. If necessary, a woman is hospitalized and conduct treatment under hospital. Use in this state also medication treatment. For the removal of stress and ensure psychological comfort, sedatives prescribe (the tincture of the mother-in-law and valerian). If these drugs are not effective in a specific case, they are prescribed sybazole, nosheps, trioxazine, etc. For relaxation of uterine muscles, antispasmodics (but-shlu, papaverine) are used. Often use Magne-B6. If the reason for increasing the tone in the insufficient number of progesterone, duphaston preparations and ureasia are used (up to 16 weeks). Preparations were well established, relaxing muscles of the uterus (for example, Ginipral) and calcium channel blockers (nifedipine, Corinthar). For cessation of bloody secretions, blood-resistant drugs (ditinon, sodium ethalate) are prescribed. In addition, if the increase in the tone of the uterus is diagnosed in late pregnancy - a woman is prescribed droppers. Intravenous administration of a 25% solution with sulk acid and 10% alcohol allows to facilitate the situation. In addition to the above options for the treatment of increased tone, a vitaminized diet is used, as well as physiology, needleflexo and psychotherapy.

If the spasms began suddenly and manifest themselves very much, then you can take 2 but-shop tablets or put a candle with papaverine. The next step in this case is an urgent appeal to the doctor. Even if the pain passed, do not leave this question without attention and do not ignore the visit to the female consultation.

Remember: about how you will behave in one way or another, not only the health of your, has not yet born baby, but even his life.

Especially for - Elena Kichak

From the guest

The tone was strong from 26 weeks, laying on saving up to 38 weeks, then plunged. The tone was so often, literally in 5-10-15 minutes. Basically lay, Kaloli Ginopral, Magnesia, saw B6 and the dusts of course. The tone is not a joke, while lying in the maternity hospital he had heard a lot of terrible stories from girls, whose tone led to premature births. So, take care of your children, and in the case of which call an ambulance and go to the preservation !!! I wish you all the birth of healthy kids !!!

Almost every pregnant woman at least once faced with this problem. The tone of the uterus during pregnancy is not a disease, but only a symptom that may arise on any trimester and speaks about the threat of miscarriage, therefore requires special treatment. To avoid severe complications, you need to know about the signs of this state and methods of prevention and therapy.

What is a tone of the uterus during pregnancy

This term is called the tension of the muscles of the uterus. Normal tone is necessary to maintain a certain position / pressure in the cavity of the organ, and the pathological is considered to be hyperton - excessive tension of muscles and its reduction. A short-term increase in the indicator occurs during sneezing, laugh, during orgasm, does not cause discomfort to a woman and does not threaten the child's health.

Sustainable muscular voltage can lead to miscarriage in the early periods or premature births in 2-3 trimester of pregnancy. At best, the pathological condition is negatively affected by the development of the fetus, since too tense muscles of the uterus shifts blood vessels, as a result of which the delivery of nutrients and oxygen is worse. It threatens hypoxy and delay in the development of the baby, so women with high uterine tone need close attention and observation of doctors.

Symptoms

Hypertonus uterus during pregnancy is manifested differently at different times. In the first trimester, characteristic symptoms of pathology are:

• pulling pain in the lower abdomen;
• lifting in the lower back and crustaceans painful syndrome.

Signs of the tone of the uterus during pregnancy in the second and third trimesters:

• the stomach becomes dense, solid;
• there are bleeding;
• brequeston Hicks may occur.

The goal of the latter is to prepare the uterus for the upcoming birth. Training contractions appear in the last periods of pregnancy, are characterized by painlessness (relative soreness) and short-term. In the end of the deadline, it becomes more difficult to determine the term: the baby is very kicking, the uterine walls are reduced in response to it. In this case, attention should be paid to the degree of soreness and the regularity of such contractions. As a rule, the cuts of the uterus in hypertonus are accompanied by pain comparable:

• with spasms on the first day of menstruation;
• lumbar pains;
• intestinal colic.

The reasons

Factors that provoke elevated tone during pregnancy are diverse. Often they are manifested as a consequence of other problems accompanying pregnancy. The main causes of the pathological state are:

1. Lack of progesterone. The most common cause of hypertonus in the initial timing. The main function of the hormone is the preparation of the walls of the uterus to the introduction of a fetal egg. With insufficient working of progesterone, an increased tone of the muscular layer of the organ is developing.
2. Toxicosis. Hypertonus may arise due to severe vomiting, since the abnormalities of the peritoneum during this act affect the uterus.
3. Vices for the development of the uterus. Improper form or anomalous arrangement of muscle fibers can cause hypertonus in the first trimester.
4. Resh conflict. If the mother and the child have a different ray factor, then the body of a pregnant woman perceives the baby, as an alien object, while the immune system will begin to produce antibodies aimed at expiration. It is noteworthy that the first pregnancy with a rhesv conflict, as a rule, is easily proceeding, since antibodies are produced in a small amount to start the rejection.
5. Stretching the uterus. Pathology may appear against the background of multi-way or with multiple pregnancy. In such conditions, the uterus protective mechanism is triggered, as a result of which its muscles are strongly reduced. The problem often occurs on 2 and 3 trimester.
6. The presence of inflammatory processes, infections. The body produces bioactive substances that stimulate the reductions of muscle fibers, which entails hypertonus.
7. Malposition. At the end of pregnancy, the transverse position of the baby can lead to an increase in the uterine tone and, as a result, premature birth.
8. Previous abortions, miscarriages. These factors are reflected on the contractile ability of the body.
9. Social aspects. Heavy exercise, harmful working conditions, frequent stress, defective nutrition, lack of sleep are unfavorable factors that are able to adversely affect the CNS women, which is why the uterine reductions are disturbed, and the tone increases.

In early terms

During the first trimester in the body of a woman, serious changes occur, so the internal response to such stress can be unpredictable. At the beginning of the term, the hyperton can be temporary in nature, and it is considered a normal phenomenon. Frequent causes of symptom:

1. The woman was nervous. At the same time, the uterus begins to shrink during the experiences. Stress factors can serve the coming changes in life associated with the upcoming maternity. To normalize the tone, the future mom should calm down and relax.
2. Overwork. The body spends a significant amount of resources for restructuring, so the future mother needs to relax a lot and remove some of the homework.
3. Recently held sexual intercourse. In the orgasm, the uterine walls come to the tone. If a woman has no health problems, then intimate proximity to her husband will go to her and the baby only for the benefit, otherwise it should be abandoned from sex for pregnancy.

Approximately 60% of pregnant women hypertonus in the first 3 months of the term is a dangerous state that signals the presence of deviations. The symptom may indicate:

1. Threat to spontaneous interrupting pregnancy. In this case, together with uterine contractions, women appear bloody or brown highlights. To avoid this, you need to go to the hospital for treatment.
2. Frossable pregnancy. Sometimes the development of the fetus stops, and a woman does not notice for some time that there is no longer life in it. An indirect sign is hypertonus against the background of the disappearance of other inherent pregnancy symptoms.

In later terms

In the second trimester, an increase in the child's size is added to the reasons for hypertonus. From 3 to 7 months of navigation of the fetus, an elevated uterine tone is often accompanied by an Effective cervical insufficiency (the inability of the cervical of the uterus to hold the cavity of the organ closed), which in the aggregate leads to a spontaneous abortion, therefore, when symptoms of hypertonus, it is important to immediately undergo a gynecologist. In the third trimester, the uterine activity periodically increases, since the body is being prepared for childbirth.

Training fights of Brackstone Hicks differ from the present on such signs:

• they are irregular;
• short-term;
• do not bring unbearable pain;
• they stop if you go to the shower, change the pose or drink an antispasolyitic.

What products cause tone

Food is slightly, but affects the tone of the uterus during pregnancy, while its increase occurs due to the abuse of certain products. These products include:

• legumes;
• apples, pears;
• mushrooms;
• turnip;
• cabbage;
• radish;
• chinese salad;
• bread;
• porridge;
• peaches;
• carbonated drinks.

Separately, it is worth lifying products that will drop the tone of the uterus - this is:

• hazelnut;
• almond;
• green vegetables.

The danger of the uterus tone during pregnancy

The diagnosis of hypertonus can lead to dangerous consequences if you ignore its initial symptoms. In this case, the pregnancy may end with spontaneous miscarriage or fetal death in the early stages. In the last weeks, premature childbirth can happen. In addition, elevated uterine tone is able to lead to the development of fetoplacentage insufficiency, as a result of which the baby will deteriorate, ensuring its oxygen. The result of this state will be the delay in the development of the child or intrauterine hypoxia.

Diagnostics

The examination of a woman is preceded by its survey, after the gynecologist conducts an inspection. Parts for the diagnosis are enough of these two events, but even with a complete confidence, the doctor's doctor is carried out to confirm. With this study, it is possible much more accurate to determine the state of the body, to exclude other diseases with similar symptoms (for example, Mioma of the uterus) and find out what specifically the wall is expressed by the tone. The strength of the uterine contractions is measured by a special device with sensors (procedure - tonsometry).

How to determine the tone of the uterus during pregnancy yourself

Diagnose a pathological condition that can provoke miscarriage, you can independently at home. It is important to distinguish the symptoms that are observed with hypertonus. To determine the tone of the uterus, it is necessary:

• lie on the back and relax;
• carefully trying to the belly with fingers, checking the state of the muscles;
• if the fabric is soft, then there are no reasons for concern;
• elastic, solid stomach speaks of increased muscles reduction, so it is important to immediately consult a doctor.

What to do

Doctors prescribe treatment problems based on the power of the tone and the reason that caused it. In some cases, to preserve pregnancy, therapy is carried out in an outpatient basis. Women with this pathological condition, it is recommended to observe the bedding and drink spasmolitical means of the type of but-shops or papaverine. How to get rid of the tone of the uterus during pregnancy? Normalization of uterine contractions contributes:

• stress removal;
• elimination of physical exertion;
• termination of sexual life;
• igloreflexotherapy;
• aromatherapy.

In addition, to normalize the condition of the pregnant woman, if:

• remove from diet products that contribute to the uterine tone;
• more often to be in the fresh air;
• a lot of lying less on household chores;
• reduce the likelihood of stress;
• take warm baths, shower;
• attending psychotherapy sessions.

With long-term hyperthonus during pregnancy, doctors, as a rule, insist on hospitalization and treatment of the patient in stationary conditions. So, the patient will not be able to disturb the bed regime, as women do, being at home. In addition, in the hospital, the doctor will closely monitor the state of the baby and will be able to take muscle abbreviations in a timely manner if the risk of early childbirth will be risk.

Medicia treatment

Regardless of the causes of pathology, the uterus in a tone during pregnancy is treated. In other cases, the contractions may begin, the result of which will become a miscarriage or premature generic activity. With timely, adequate therapy, you can easily achieve tone removal, for which doctors prescribe drugs of different groups.

If the cause of the pathological state was the deficit of progesterone, the woman discharges hormonal drugs with its content. In excess in the blood of men's sex hormones, their antipodes are prescribed. If a pregnant woman has pronounced toxicosis that stimulated uterine contractions, the doctors take measures to facilitate its condition. Often, with a tone of the uterus, a sodalitic medicine is prescribed, for example, a dyeing.

Pills

In hyperthonus, it is mandatory treatment with soothing means, in addition, antispasmodics are prescribed and, in some cases, progesterone drugs or other hormonal pills that help reduce the intensity of uterine contractions. Common drugs with high sudine uterus include:

1. Noshets. Anxolytic remedy (tranquilizer) belongs to the group of benzodiazepine derivatives. The drug has a sedative effect, has a central mineral and anticipant effect. Minus pills - they are very slowly absorbed, so the therapeutic effect occurs only after 1-2 days of drug reception. Plus nozepama lies in its efficiency and low cost.
2. Duphaston. The drug is a practically complete analogue of the natural hormone of progesterone. Duphaston has a positive effect on the contractile ability of the uterus and many other physiological processes occurring in the body of the future mother. The main disadvantage of pills is their high cost, if necessary for long-term treatment. The advantages of duphaston are a wide range of action, efficiency and extremely rare appearance of side effects.
3. PARTYSISTEN. The effective agent is used in the threat of premature genera or miscarriage, tablets do not have a negative effect on the fruit. Pareshisystem relaxes the uterine muscles and belongs to the beta2-adrenostimulators group. The disadvantage of funds is the possibility of some side effects, for example, increased sweating, weakness, hyperglycemia, spasms and muscle pain. Plus, medicines are its effectiveness while preserving pregnancy.

Candles

Operationally remove the dairy tone helps drugs in the form of rectal suppositories. Candles are introduced into the rectum and leave until complete dissolution. After entering the active substance, the excitation of the walls of the uterus is liquefied into the blood. Doctors are often prescribed by the following means:

1. Papaverine. Candles belong to antispasmodic drugs and relaxively act on a smooth muscles. Applied papaverine on any gestation, what is his big plus. Another advantage of the means is the absence of side effects (with the exception of isolated cases). The disadvantage of Papaverin is considered to be its contraindications, including reduced pressure, glaucoma, kidney problems.
2. Indomethacin. Anti-inflammatory candles help remove hypertonus, are assigned, as a rule, together with other drugs. The drug is relatively low cost, which is a big plus. The disadvantage is the possibility of an allergic reaction.
3. Viborol. Antispasmodic, painful homeopathic preparation, which is often prescribed to reduce the tone of the uterus during pregnancy. Candles have an antipyretic, soothing effect. The weighty plus of the drug is that due to the composition, it does not have a burden on the kidney and the liver. Minus funds - moderate efficiency compared to other drugs.

Exercises

I will have an ambulance in the presence of signs of Hypertonus. A woman can with the help of special exercises. Effective techniques:

1. The knee-elbow pose. It is necessary to become knees, rely on the elbows, putting the soft material under them. After a few minutes of finding in this posture, discomfort passes.
2. Cat Pose. Being on the knees, a pregnant woman needs to alternately bent and fought back. Changing the posture should take place on a slow breath, in each position you need to stand for 5 seconds.

Forecast

In most cases, Hypertonus the forecast is favorable. The chance of a successful exodus is greatly increasing with timely diagnosis and proper treatment in compliance with all the recommendations of the doctor. If the help was provided on time, it is possible to suppress the increased excitability of the uterine walls and extend the use of the fetus to the date of delivery. When progressing pathology, the chance of birth of a viable child appears only on a period of 25-28 weeks.

How to avoid

Hypertonus prevention helps prevent unpleasant symptoms and threatening premature birth. For this, the woman should:

• eat right;
• avoid stressful situations;
• to sleep a lot;
• abandon smoking, alcohol use;
• observe the day of the day;
• to regularly attend the gynecological office;
• avoid physical exertion.

Video

Before answering the question of what is a tone of the uterus during pregnancy, it should be understood in the device of a female childbody. The uterus form three layers - endometrium, myometrium and perimetry.

Endometrium is an inner sheath addressed to the uterine cavity. It is updated monthly during menstrual bleeding. After conception, the endometrium becomes more dense and volumetric. He is rich in blood vessels, therefore, it is thanks to him to the fetus that the necessary nutrients come in the first trimester.

Myometrium is a metering layer consisting of smooth muscle fibers that go in different directions. Due to them, the body can actively shrink during childbirth. Its activity is the cause of tone during pregnancy.

Perimetry - outer layer, loose connective tissue, tightly enveloping the uterus.

The structure of the uterus

Thus, the layer responsible for the contractile activities of the childbearing body is the myometrium. As the uterus grows, the length of its muscle fibers increases about 11 times. They are 4 times thicken.

In order for the fruit normally develops, the myometrium should be most of the time in a relaxed state. Then the nutrients will flow to the baby in a sufficient amount. Nonal cuts usually begin at 7-9 months, when the body is preparing for childbirth. Training bouts are not considered pathology and do not require treatment.

But in gynecological practice there are often situations when the muscles of the uterus are tense for a very long time. As a result of increasing their activity, pressure inside the organ increases. This can lead to miscarriage. But here it is necessary to make a reservation: since the cutting of the uterus is the process of natural stipulated by nature, it does not always talk about health problems.

With hyperthonus, it is important to consult a doctor

So, in the West, doctors refer to Hypertonus, as a physiological state, if a woman does not complain about pain, the feeling of petrly belly. And there is common sense in this. After all, the uterus is reduced due to laughter, sneezing. Also, its voltage is changed during stress, emotional experience. During the visit to the doctor and inspection on the gynecological chair, the future mother is always a little nervous. Therefore, it may turn out that only during finding in the office of her uterus will decline.

To judge whether the increased tone of the norm or pathologies is followed by the duration of this state. If it is short-term and rarely occurs, it is not worth worrying. If the uterus is strained for a long time, the woman is experiencing a painful pain at the bottom of the abdomen or in the lower back, she needs medical care.

What threatens the uterus tone during pregnancy

Tonus of the uterus, which lasts for a long time, is fraught with serious consequences. In the early period of pregnancy, it can lead to miscarriage, in the later - to premature birth.

As statistics show, the myometrium is more often overwhelmed in the first weeks after conception. Because of this, problems may arise during the implantation of a fetal egg. Consequently, it can be rejected and die. Then the diagnosis of spontaneous miscarriage is made.

Strong tone of the uterus can lead to miscarriage

Hypertonus can harm and develop the fetus. When the muscles of the uterus are strongly tense, the vessels of the umbilical cords are compressed, a smaller amount of oxygen and nutrients enter the baby. As a result, hypoxia (oxygen starvation) and hypotrophy (deficit of body mass) may occur.

Why the uterus happens in a tone during pregnancy

There are different reasons for the increased tone of the uterus during pregnancy. These are natural factors such as laughter, orgasm, sneezing, performing physical work, and pathological, requiring treatment. Let's stop more on the latter:

• The deficit of progesterone - the hormone produced by the yellow bodies of the ovary. It is responsible for the preparation of the inner uterine layer - endometrials - to the implantation of the fetal egg, contributes to the relaxation of the smooth muscles and supports the tone at the normal level.
• Excessive generation of male sex hormones. Some pregnant women are diagnosed with a hormonal failure. Their body produces too much male hormones. Because of this, the uterus is trying to turn the embryo - begins to shrink, strain.
• Anomalous structure of the uterus. It can be a saddot, coulia - these are innate anomalies, which the future mother will often find out only during the first ultrasound of pregnancy. And with a coulia, and with a saddot uterus, difficulties often arise in the process of having a child.
• Pronounced toxicosis. Toxicosis is a normal phenomenon, if a woman suffers from behind it is not very strong, that is, it can fully eat, gain weight. If, due to the vomit urges, it cannot eat anything and drink, its body weight decreases, the hospitalization is shown to stabilize the state. Hypertonus develops against the background of toxicosis for the simple reason that all the muscles of the abdominal cavity are reduced during vomiting, including uterus.
• Resh conflict mother and fetus. The problem is relevant for a woman with a negative rhesus factor, the partner of which is a positive reserves. Then a child can be conceived, whose, as well as the father, will be positive RH. As a result, the mother's body will perceive it as a foreign body, and try to negotiate. For this, the uterus will begin to decline often. What is interesting, most often the first pregnancy flowing under the conditions of the rhesus conflict ends well, as the parent organism is developed for miscarriage the number of specific antibodies.
• Inflammatory and infectious diseases of the female genital sphere. In some diseases, the tone of the uterus during pregnancy increases. It is possible to understand that the problem is due to inflammation or infection, in other symptoms, accompanying the ailments of such a plan - pain at the bottom of the abdomen, itching to the vagina, abundant vaginal secretions.
• Strong stretching of the uterus. It occurs when it is tooling a large or giant fetus, twins, multi-way.
• Abortions and miscarriages in history.
• Tumor formations in the uterine cavity.
• Long stay in a state of stress.
• Improper position of the fetus (transverse) at the end of pregnancy.
• Diseases of the gastric intestinal tract. With increased formation of gases and violation of the intestinal peristalsis, the uterus is strained.

Since the reasons for which the uterus hyperthonus occurs in pregnant women, a lot, before the start of treatment, the doctor must establish that it provoked its appearance. Only after that, adequate therapy may be selected.

Pregnant should not be very nervous

How to understand that the uterine tone is increased during pregnancy

In most cases, the future mother can understand itself that its uterus is in a state of increased tone. In the early stages, this indicates the feeling of gravity at the bottom of the abdomen, a painful pain that resembles premenstrual or menstrual. At the same time, the pains can spread to the lower back.

From the beginning of the second to the end of the third trimester, in addition to the above-mentioned hypertonus, the following symptoms speak:

• the stomach is reduced and this can be seen visually;
• from the genital paths there are bleeding.

As for the signs of a high uterine tone, to which the doctor is focused during the gynecological examination, then this shortening of the cervix, the seal of the anterior abdominal wall, the presence of oscillation of bloody discharges.

Hypertonus abdominal pain

Medical diagnosis of increased tone of the uterus

In suspected tone of the uterus, the future mother must immediately visit the gynecologist. To refute or confirm its concerns, the doctor:

• will carry out palpation of the abdomen;
• will inspect the gynecological chair to assess the state of the cervix;
• it will assign an ultrasound (during it it can be understood, the muscular layer of the uterus is tense and thickened all the entire or tone touched only its individual sites);
• it will make suicometry with the help of a device that precisely assessing the degree of voltage of the uterus.

Group of risk on the development of hypertonus of the uterus during pregnancy

For medical observations with a tone of the uterus, women are often facing:

• who did abortions;
• who have in the history of miscarriage;
• moved the operation on the uterus;
• in which inflammatory / infectious diseases are diagnosed, endometriosis;
• who found myoma;
• with violations in the system of homeostasis, pathologies of the coagulation system of blood;
• with negative rhesus factor;
• introducing several kids at once (with multiple pregnancy);
• in which during the ultrasound of pregnancy, a diagnosis was diagnosed with or a multi-way basis;
• having chronic diseases;
• suffered shortly before conception viral or colds;
• familiar with somatic diseases - diabetes, bronchial asthma;
• forted with a hormonal failure.

Ultrasound - one of the methods for diagnosing the tone of the uterus

What to do with a strong tone of the uterus - methods of treatment

With a pronounced uterine tone, the future mother is prescribed individually selected therapy aimed at relaxing muscular fibers of myometrium. Treatment can be carried out both at home and in hospital conditions - it all depends on the severity of symptoms, the state of mother health, the reasons that led to the problem. If a pregnant woman was allowed to treat the tone of the uterus at home, it must comply with bed regime.

The most common drugs that help to fight hypertonus are:

• But-shpa (tablets, candles, injections), its analogue - hydrochloride drochlorine;
• Magne B6;
• valerian, mother-in-law, new passite and other vegetable sedatives;
• Duphaston;
• Uremines and others.

Survey in uterine tone

Tone treatment of uterus in the first trimester of pregnancy

With a pulling abdominal pain, you need to immediately drink a tablet but-shops and lie down. If during the day the symptom does not disappear or become more pronounced, the emergency medical care team should be called.

In the hospital of the future mother can be assigned to the injection of progesterone, sedative pills, duphaston or uroapes. If there are bleeding outlets from the genital paths, do not do without blood-and-hemostatic drugs. This includes ditinon, transcases and others.

Tone treatment of uterus in the second trimester of pregnancy

After the twelfth obstetric week, doctors can use a larger arsenal of medicines that help lower the tone of the uterus. Here, in addition to the above-listed in the course there are stronger hormonal compositions. Additionally, physiotherapeutic procedures can be carried out:

• electroparesis with magnesia (in the body through the skin is injected into the magnesia sulfate);
• endonazal galvanization (it provides for the use of DC low force and minimum voltage);
• electroscapation of the uterus (on the nervous muscular apparatus of a childbearing organ of women affect the sinusoidal current, due to this, the increased tone is removed). This type of physiotherapeutic treatment is considered the safest and most effective of all permissible in the threat of miscarriage, since it does not provide for the use of drugs and ensures that the expected result is obtained during the session.

Dropper with guinipral with high uterus tone

In the second trimester, there may be droppers with Ginipral and Magnesia Magnesia. Nifedipine or Corinthar are prescribed - they are not allowed to fully function by calcium canalians localized in endometrial. As a result, they cannot actively shrink and relax.

Treatment of high tone of the uterus in the third trimester of pregnancy

All recommendations regarding Hypertonus therapy in the second trimester of pregnancy are relevant for the third. If during the ultrasound it will be found that the fruit suffers due to the deficiency of oxygen or nutrients (which is possible with a strong uterine tone), the mother is prescribed by Kuraltil, Eufillin or Trental. All of these means contribute to the normalization of uterine-placental blood circulation.

Medical treatment of the shell tone must select a doctor

Also relevant with the named problem will be lipoic acid, actovegin, riboxin, calcium pantothenate - they stimulate the flow of metabolic processes. Often, doctors are discharged with hypertonus and hepatoprotectors - Essential, Hofitol.

The future mother should not perceive the high tone of the uterus, like a tragedy. This diagnosis is a reason to begin to take care of yourself, rebuild the day mode, less time to pay work.

How to quickly remove the uterine tone at home

There are ways to reduce the uterine tone that can be used before applying to the doctor. And it is not only all the well-known but-shop pills. Special gymnastics has proven well established.

Gymnastics for the uterus tone in pregnant

So, for example, the "kitty" exercise, when a woman stands on all fours and alternately bends, then beats the back, contributes to the relaxation of a smooth musculature of myometrium. The main thing is to do it slowly and carefully, follow your breath. Repeating a "kitty" 10-15 times, you need to lie down for one hour.

Another option to combat hypertonus is the relaxation of the face muscles. Scientists have long noticed that with a calm Mimica, the uterus ceases to shrink greatly, and vice versa (confirmation of this - grimace pain, which appear during childbirth due to the contraction of the uterus). It is necessary to lower the chin to the chest and try to relax the neck and face. You can breathe only mouth.

The third way is the knee-elbow pose. It is necessary to become in it for a few minutes, and then lie down.

Sources of magnesium

How to eat a pregnant woman if the high tone of the uterus is diagnosed

If during pregnancy a woman repeatedly suggest that she has a high tone of the uterus, it is important for her to follow her nutrition. It is necessary to include products containing a large amount of magnesium in the diet. This trace element is known to be greatly relaxing by the muscles of the intestine and the childbearing organ, also normalizes the work of the central nervous system.

Many magnesium is contained in:

• spinach;
• cabbage;
• any green vegetables;
• salfa, Coriander, Basilica;
• barley, buckwheat, wheat;
• chears, unsweetened natural yogurts.

Since constipation, diarrhea, increased gas formation in the intestines can lead to the uterine tone, need to establish the work of the gastrointestinal tract. To do this, the menu is recommended to include products rich in fiber - cucumbers (necessarily in the peel), beets, apples, carrots, bran, wholegrain bread, fresh fruits, nuts, legumes.

Prevention of tone of the uterus during pregnancy

Preventive measures aimed at combating the emergence of the uterine tone during the period of the baby tooling are pretty simple. The future mother needs to work less, avoid heavy physical exertion, it is balanced to eat, in a timely manner into account of pregnancy, to fulfill all the recommendations of the gynecologist, to sleep 8-10 hours a day.

Full holiday - the best prophylaxis of tone during pregnancy

It is very important to abandon the bad habits - smoking, alcohol. They negatively affect the development of the fetus, can provoke the occurrence of pathologies from the baby, miscarriage.

It is impossible to contact people who sick with viral or bacterial diseases. Ultrasound should be held in a timely manner, planned inspections from narrow specialists, pass laboratory tests.

The most important thing is pregnant can not worry and worry, as stress is one of the most common causes of hypertonus.